Euro Zone Business Activity Rebounds in July

Business activity across the euro zone accelerated to an eight-month high in July, driven by a recovery in the services sector and continued strength in manufacturing. The S&P Global Euro Zone Composite PMI rose to 52.0 from 50.0 in June, moving back into expansion territory for the first time since March, while the Services PMI climbed to a five-month high of 51.7.

The improvement was broad-based, with Germany returning to growth and stronger performances recorded in Italy and Spain. France remained the only major economy still in contraction, although at a slower pace. New orders increased at their fastest rate since November, employment stabilised after six months of declines, and business confidence improved despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.

Analysts said the conflict in the Middle East, particularly the Iran war, continues to cloud the economic outlook. While inflation in input and output costs eased, euro zone inflation edged up to 2.9% in July, reinforcing expectations that the European Central Bank could raise interest rates again in September, potentially weighing on consumer spending and business demand.

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