Poland and Hungary have introduced stricter measures to limit the employment of non-EU workers as both governments seek to address public concerns over immigration. Poland has reduced work permits for non-EU citizens, while Hungary has stopped issuing worker visas to applicants from several countries, including the Philippines, Georgia, and Armenia.
Business groups and economists have warned that the restrictions could worsen labour shortages and slow economic growth. Many industries in both countries rely heavily on foreign workers due to ageing populations and declining birth rates, with employers saying they are already struggling to fill vacancies.
Companies have also raised concerns about delays in processing work and residence permits, prompting some skilled workers to relocate to other European countries. While the governments say they are balancing economic needs with immigration policies, businesses fear tighter rules could affect expansion plans and long-term competitiveness.
