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French rail company SNCF has reported that at least 250,000 passengers will be affected by what Prime Minister Gabriel Attal has called “acts of sabotage.” These disruptions were caused by a series of fires early Friday morning, just hours before the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics.

Several high-speed TGV lines heading west, north, and east of Paris have been impacted, and Eurostar has warned customers of potential delays and cancellations. No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks, and Mr. Attal stated that security forces are actively searching for the perpetrators, while the public prosecutor’s office is conducting an investigation.

According to Mr. Attal, these “prepared and coordinated” acts of sabotage targeted SNCF installations. The company described the fires as a “massive attack” involving “malicious acts,” and workers are currently repairing the damaged cables manually. SNCF anticipates that up to 800,000 people could be affected over the weekend due to the disruptions.

SNCF’s head, Christophe Fanichet, assured that efforts are being made to minimize disruptions and that affected travelers would be reimbursed. He advised people not to go to the stations unless they have been informed that their trains are operational. Transport Minister Patrice Vergriete indicated that all evidence points to these being arson attacks, noting that they occurred simultaneously, and vans were found at the scene from which individuals had fled. Flammable materials were also discovered.

Three major TGV routes connecting Paris with cities like Lille, Bordeaux, and Strasbourg were targeted, while authorities prevented a fourth attack on the Paris-Marseille line. Sports Minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra condemned the attacks as “downright appalling” and highlighted the potential impact on the public and Olympic athletes.

Paris 2024, the organizing committee for the Olympic Games, is currently assessing the situation and collaborating with SNCF. The rail company has reported severe disruptions, with Eurostar and other high-speed services being diverted, causing ripple effects on other routes. Eurostar announced it would be cancelling one in four of its services on Friday, with similar disruptions expected over the weekend and potentially lasting until Monday morning.

Megan Murphy, a passenger traveling from London, reported her Eurostar train was delayed by 90 minutes and made a brief stop in Lille to switch tracks. Germany’s Deutsche Bahn has also warned of disruptions to its long-distance rail network and advised passengers to check their travel plans.

SNCF is already on site to investigate the damage and begin repairs, though they caution that the situation could extend throughout the weekend and beyond. Mr. Farrandou lamented that this disruption ruins what should have been a festive holiday period and a celebratory day for the Olympics.

This incident occurs amid a heightened security operation in Paris, involving tens of thousands of troops and police aimed at protecting the global sporting event. French authorities have vowed to locate and punish those responsible for these “criminal acts.” A security source suggested that the sabotage might be linked to extreme left groups, although no direct Russian connection has been established. Earlier this week, a Russian man was arrested on suspicion of being involved in a destabilization plot against the Games, but France has not connected him to the rail sabotage. Despite Russia’s ban from the Olympics, some of its athletes are still competing as neutrals.

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The Paris Olympics, with the motto “Games Wide Open,” officially begin on Friday with a historic opening ceremony featuring a 6km procession along the River Seine, accommodating 300,000 spectators. This marks the first time in a century that Paris has hosted the summer Games, showcasing events in and around the city’s iconic landmarks.

The artistic director, Thomas Jolly, aims to highlight France’s diversity, with speculation surrounding performances by stars like Celine Dion and Lady Gaga. The Games will also achieve gender parity for the first time, with equal participation from 5,250 male and 5,250 female athletes.

Despite the excitement, concerns linger over overcrowding, inflation, and transportation challenges. A major security presence, including 5,000 police and soldiers, will be deployed to ensure safety. Local businesses along the Seine have expressed frustrations due to restrictions, though authorities assure that barriers will be removed post-ceremony.

The anticipated cost for the Games is around 9 billion euros, with organizers pledging to make it the greenest Olympics yet. While only two new venues have been built, iconic locations such as the Stade de France and Roland Garros will host various events.

One of the primary concerns leading up to the Games was the water quality of the Seine, particularly for swimming events. Regular testing will ensure safety after a century-long ban on swimming in the river.

The opening ceremony will be a groundbreaking event, taking place outside a traditional stadium. It will feature a parade of nations and culminate in the lighting of the Olympic cauldron. The event will be broadcast live, marking an exciting start to the Games, with some events already underway, including men’s rugby and football.

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France has been provisionally chosen to host the 2030 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, with the French Alps bid being favored by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in June. The decision was approved on Wednesday, contingent upon France securing the necessary financial guarantees.

However, the French government has struggled to provide these guarantees due to recent elections. President Emmanuel Macron has stated that he will not appoint a new government until after the Paris 2024 Olympics, which begin this week. He assured the IOC of the French nation’s commitment and promised that the next prime minister would prioritize securing the necessary guarantees and an Olympic law.

The 2030 Winter Games will see the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur regions host all major events. This will mark the fourth time France has hosted the Winter Olympics, the first since Albertville in 1992.

Meanwhile, Salt Lake City, Utah, has been chosen to host the 2034 Winter Games.

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A crowd of disappointed tourists gazed longingly through the metal fences lining the River Seine. Beyond them, Notre Dame Cathedral and other Parisian landmarks were tantalizingly out of reach.

A Mexican woman in the group lamented, “We don’t have a code,” as she watched others with the necessary QR security code pass through a police checkpoint with a reassuring beep. Nearby, a weary couple, burdened with large suitcases, turned around slowly on a crowded sidewalk after being told by a French gendarme that they needed to find another route.

As Paris prepares to debut its unique Olympic opening ceremony—a river-based event featuring athletes paraded on ornate barges through the heart of the city—the country’s security forces are finalizing an unprecedented operation.

President Emmanuel Macron, undeterred by recent political upheavals following his controversial decision to dissolve the French parliament, declared, “We are ready.” This massive security effort is the largest peacetime deployment in French history, involving up to 75,000 police, soldiers, and private guards stationed across Paris at any time.

Roads and metro stations are closed, and around 44,000 barriers have been set up. An intricate QR code system has been established for residents and others seeking access to the Seine and its islands.

Teething problems and frustrations are evident in a city usually bustling with unrestricted tourists. “I’m a bit concerned. It’s never been so quiet. Most of my clients are gone,” said Omar Benabdallah, a 25-year-old waiter observing the vacant tables on the Île de la Cité.

French authorities assure that the disruptions will be short-lived, with many barriers to be removed after the ceremony, promising a spectacular show celebrating Paris’s history and beauty.

Gen Lionel Catar, responsible for coordinating 5,500 French troops, acknowledged the scale of the operation but noted it builds on France’s existing Opération Sentinelle, which was established in response to past terrorist attacks. The security includes demining teams, canine units, anti-drone systems, radars, and divers patrolling the Seine.

Following advice from UK police based on their experience with the 2012 London Olympics, the operational headquarters was moved to the École Militaire near the Eiffel Tower for closer proximity to key figures and resources.

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France has issued a recall for a series of Olympic-themed water bottles for children, just one week before the Paris 2024 Games commence. The reusable bottles, adorned with the Olympic rings and Paris 2024 mascot or flame, have been found to contain excessive levels of Bisphenol A (BPA), according to the official consumer recall agency, Rappel Conso.

These white flasks, distributed in August last year and sold until June, have been deemed non-compliant with safety regulations. BPA, commonly used in food containers, is known to be an endocrine disruptor that can interfere with hormonal functions. It has been linked to various health problems, including breast cancer and infertility. Due to these risks, BPA has been banned in France since 2015.

Consumers are advised to return the affected bottles to the stores where they were purchased. The 2024 Summer Olympics, set to take place in France from July 26 to August 11, 2024, will proceed despite this issue.

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US journalist Evan Gershkovich has been sentenced to 16 years in a high-security penal colony by a Russian court, following a trial that has been widely criticized as a “sham” by his employer, family, and the White House. Gershkovich, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), was arrested in March while reporting in Yekaterinburg. Russian authorities accused him of espionage on behalf of the CIA, charges that Gershkovich, the WSJ, and the US government strongly deny.

This conviction marks the first time a US journalist has been found guilty of espionage in Russia since the end of the Cold War. The verdict can be appealed by both sides within 15 days.

The WSJ condemned the trial as disgraceful, emphasizing that Gershkovich has spent 478 days wrongfully detained, separated from his family, and unable to perform his journalistic duties. The publication pledged to continue advocating for his release.

Western leaders have universally condemned the ruling. US President Joe Biden asserted that Gershkovich had committed no crime and was targeted due to his role as a journalist. He reaffirmed the US commitment to press freedom and condemned the attack on journalism.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer also criticized the verdict, with Borrell accusing Russia of using its legal system to punish journalism and Starmer calling the sentence “despicable.”

There is speculation that Gershkovich’s conviction may be linked to potential negotiations for a prisoner swap involving Russian nationals held abroad. Russian observers suggest that a quick verdict might indicate imminent discussions for such an exchange.

The trial, which began last month, saw prosecutors request an 18-year sentence before the hearing was unexpectedly expedited. The charges against Gershkovich involve allegations of collecting secret information about a tank factory, which he and his employer vehemently deny.

Other US detainees in Russia, including Paul Whelan, also face espionage charges. President Biden has stated that securing the release of Gershkovich, Whelan, and other wrongfully detained Americans is a top priority.

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On Thursday, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are set to decide whether Ursula von der Leyen will serve a second term as European Commission president. Despite her recent efforts to garner support, the outcome of the vote, scheduled for 13:00 in Brussels (11:00 GMT), remains uncertain.

Von der Leyen was officially nominated by European leaders at a June summit in Brussels, despite opposition from Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who abstained and criticized the exclusion of certain parties from the decision-making process.

Securing 361 votes is crucial for von der Leyen’s reconfirmation. While support from her center-right European People’s Party (EPP), the Socialists & Democrats, and the liberal Renew group is expected, the secret ballot nature allows MEPs to vote based on personal rather than party lines.

Several Irish MEPs from centrist parties plan to vote against von der Leyen due to her stance on the Gaza conflict. Some French MEPs within her own EPP group have also expressed dissent.

To secure votes, von der Leyen has conducted private meetings with various parliamentary groups, with mixed success. Left-wing MEPs have decided against her due to concerns over military spending, while she has garnered tentative support from some right-wing European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) members.

Italian Prime Minister Meloni, leading the ECR, is awaiting von der Leyen’s address before deciding how to instruct her 24 Italian MEPs. Reports suggest she may endorse von der Leyen in exchange for a senior Commission role for Italy.

The newly formed Patriots for Europe, led by Hungary’s Viktor Orban and including far-right leaders from France, Austria, and the Netherlands, has refused to support von der Leyen.

If von der Leyen fails to secure MEPs’ approval, EU leaders will need to propose a new candidate, potentially restarting the selection process.

Von der Leyen initially took office in a close vote five years ago, overcoming political deadlock among EU leaders.

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Fifteen individuals were brought before a special court in Dublin following violent protests at a site designated for asylum seekers. Protestors ignited pallets and construction equipment at the former Crown Paints factory in Coolock, North Dublin, causing a significant fire. The site on Malahide Road was scheduled for development later in the week.

Taoiseach Simon Harris condemned the violence as “reprehensible.” The fifteen individuals who appeared in Dublin District Court on Monday evening faced public order charges, including non-compliance with police orders and threatening or abusive behavior. They were released on conditional bail, provided they avoid the protest site, and are due back in court on September 18. Four additional people are set to appear in court on Tuesday morning.

Over 200 gardaí responded to the incident, with three Garda cars damaged, one of which was set on fire. According to Irish broadcaster RTÉ, pepper spray was used by the police, and a security guard along with several gardaí sustained injuries during clashes with the protesters. The disturbances involved petrol bombs, fireworks, and the burning of mattresses, which damaged a JCB. Fires were also set on the roads.

Gardaí classified the event as a public order incident and temporarily closed the road. Officers faced verbal and physical abuse throughout the day, which escalated to rocks, fireworks, and other objects being hurled at them. “A number of fires were lit and official Garda vehicles seriously damaged,” a spokesperson said. As the situation intensified, police used force in self-defense.

Garda Commissioner Drew Harris remarked on the challenging day for his officers and condemned the violence, stating that there were attacks on gardaí, criminal damage, and serious public disorder offenses, all of which would be thoroughly investigated. He mentioned that 15 individuals had been charged, with more charges expected overnight.

Justice Minister Helen McEntee expressed her horror at the criminal behavior in Coolock and vowed that those involved would face severe legal consequences.

Dublin city councillor Mícheál Mac Donncha condemned the incident as “deplorable,” asserting that violence, intimidation, and arson have no place in communities. The Sinn Féin representative emphasized that the burning of vehicles and attempts to burn the building were violent criminal acts that must be condemned. He noted that the Department of Integration was developing the site to house families seeking international protection, urging those responsible to cease their actions immediately and condemning the efforts to spread fear and hate in the community.

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Weeks before the Olympic Games in Paris, the River Seine is still unsafe for swimming on most days due to high levels of E. Coli bacteria, according to official data. Testing at Alexandre III Bridge, the planned start for the triathlon events, showed E. Coli levels were above acceptable limits on 22 out of 30 days from June 3 to July 2, potentially risking athletes’ health.

Despite these findings, authorities are optimistic. Antoine Guillou, Deputy Mayor of Paris, noted that recent weather improvements have led to better water quality. Mayor Anne Hidalgo even announced plans to swim in the Seine next week to demonstrate its suitability for the Olympics.

However, rainfall continues to cause E. Coli spikes. On June 30, following rain, E. Coli levels at Alexandre III Bridge reached around 2000 CFU/100mL, double the threshold for “good” water quality set by World Triathlon standards. If E. Coli levels exceed 1000 CFU/100mL, the swimming portion of the triathlon will be canceled unless deemed safe by the organization’s medical committee.

Efforts to clean the Seine include a new rainwater storage basin, operational since June, which can hold water equivalent to 20 Olympic pools. This basin prevented 40,000 m³ of wastewater and rainwater from entering the Seine after rain on June 17 and 18. Yet, E. Coli levels still reached 10,000 CFU/100mL on the second day of rain.

Fluidion, a technology company, has shown significant improvement in water quality since early April, despite occasional spikes. Paris 2024 has contingency plans for postponing events or moving marathon swimming to an alternative venue if necessary.

Authorities remain cautiously optimistic, attributing improvements to better weather and ongoing infrastructure projects aimed at reducing pollution. They stress the need for vigilance due to the unpredictable weather and potential for future rain-related contamination.

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A northern German city has become the first to ban a classroom hand gesture, commonly used to encourage silence, due to its similarity to a far-right Turkish salute.

The “silent fox” gesture, where the hand mimics an animal with upright ears and a closed mouth, has been a popular teaching tool in Germany and elsewhere to signal children to be quiet. However, authorities in Bremen argue that it closely resembles the extremist “wolf salute,” used by the right-wing Grey Wolves group, making it potentially confusing and politically charged.

This issue gained prominence after Turkish footballer Merih Demiral used the salute during the Euros, leading to a diplomatic dispute and his subsequent ban by Uefa. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser condemned the use of the symbol, calling it an unacceptable platform for racism.

Following the incident, Turkish fans protested the ban, and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan defended Demiral, suggesting the ban was politically motivated. Germany, with its significant Turkish population, felt the tension deeply.

Patricia Brandt, spokesperson for Bremen’s education authority, stated that the city had no choice but to ban the gesture, as its political implications were incompatible with Bremen’s values. She also noted that many educators found the gesture outdated and too authoritative.

The Grey Wolves, a nationalist and Islamist extremist group, is associated with terrorism and hatred towards various ethnic and religious groups. Despite its controversial nature, the silent fox gesture is still used globally under different names like the whispering fox or the quiet coyote in the US.

The ban in Bremen reflects a broader debate in Germany about sensitivity in teaching methods, with some schools now opting for alternative ways to signal silence, such as gongs or different hand signals.

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