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More than 10,000 people have been evacuated from over two dozen towns and villages in southwestern France as a fast-moving wildfire continues to spread near the Spanish border. The blaze has already burned around 4,600 hectares in the foothills of the French Pyrenees, with strong winds expected to worsen conditions and make firefighting efforts more challenging.

France has received support from the European Union, which is deploying four waterbombing aircraft from Cyprus and Sweden to help contain the fire near Perpignan. The wildfire has injured five people, including a firefighter, while authorities have restricted public access to areas near the route of the Tour de France to allow emergency teams to operate safely. The race will continue with reduced support vehicles.

The wildfire follows an unusually hot early summer across France and Western Europe, leaving forests and grasslands highly vulnerable to fire. Across the border in Spain, another wildfire has scorched thousands of hectares, while separate blazes have also forced evacuations in the Castellon region. Authorities are continuing investigations into the causes of the fires as emergency crews battle to bring them under control.

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European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde has said she cannot completely rule out leaving her position before the end of her term in October 2027 if she decides to play a role in French politics. In an interview with French newspaper Les Échos, Lagarde said it was “possible” she could depart early, adding that she believes a strong European voice should be part of France’s presidential debate.

However, Lagarde dismissed suggestions that she is preparing to run in France’s presidential election next spring. When asked whether she would support a candidate or become one herself, she initially joked that she would “reflect on it” before clarifying that such a move is “not currently on the agenda.” She emphasized that her priority would be to contribute a European perspective to France’s political discussions rather than pursue elected office.

Lagarde reiterated the importance of France remaining firmly anchored within Europe, arguing that the country’s economic future depends heavily on its role within the European Union. She said she would speak with both a French and European voice, stressing that France must play a decisive role in shaping the continent’s economic future while maintaining strong European cooperation.

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The European Union has announced an additional €18 million in economic assistance for Armenia and eased export rules for Armenian goods as part of efforts to strengthen ties with the South Caucasus nation. The support comes as Armenia faces increasing trade restrictions from Russia, which have affected key exports including fresh produce, flowers, fish, and alcoholic beverages. The latest funding forms part of a broader €52 million assistance package unveiled earlier this year.

During a visit to Yerevan, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen assured Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan that the EU would stand by Armenia despite external economic pressure. She said the bloc would remove tariffs on nearly 80% of Armenian exports, giving businesses easier access to the European Union’s market of around 450 million consumers. Von der Leyen emphasised that the EU would continue supporting partners facing economic challenges.

The announcement reflects Armenia’s growing efforts to strengthen relations with the European Union while maintaining its position in the Russian-led economic union. Russia remains Armenia’s largest trading partner, accounting for about 35% of its foreign trade, while the EU represents around 11%. The EU also reaffirmed its commitment to promoting peace and regional connectivity in the South Caucasus through investments in transport, energy, and digital infrastructure.

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European industrial companies have warned that proposed changes to the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) could weaken incentives for businesses that have invested heavily in low-carbon technologies. Firms including SSAB, Heidelberg Materials, and Rockwool argue that easing carbon pricing or expanding free emissions permits would unfairly benefit higher-polluting competitors and reduce the value of early investments in cleaner production.

The European Commission is expected to present its revised ETS proposal on July 15 as part of efforts to align climate policies with the EU’s 2040 emissions targets. However, several political leaders have pushed for a softer approach, citing rising energy costs and concerns over industrial competitiveness. Companies such as BASF, ArcelorMittal, and thyssenkrupp have urged policymakers to address mounting carbon costs while maintaining a balanced approach.

Industry leaders and investors caution that weakening the ETS could undermine confidence in Europe’s climate strategy and discourage future investment in green technologies. They argue that long-term policy stability is essential for financing low-carbon innovation, warning that changes to the carbon market will not solve broader challenges such as high energy prices, infrastructure shortages, and global competition.

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Thousands of people gathered in the Serbian city of Kraljevo on Sunday, continuing nationwide anti-government protests a day after President Aleksandar Vucic announced he would step down within weeks, paving the way for early presidential and parliamentary elections. While many protesters welcomed the announcement, they expressed concern that Vucic could retain influence by seeking the post of prime minister and backing a close ally for the presidency.

The protests began after the deadly collapse of a railway station canopy in Novi Sad in late 2024, which claimed 16 lives and sparked widespread public anger over alleged government corruption and mismanagement. Demonstrators carrying Serbian flags and banners reading “Students are winning” marched peacefully, calling for political change and greater accountability. Vucic has denied allegations of corruption.

The developments are being closely watched by both the European Union and Russia, given Serbia’s strategic position and its balancing of relations with both sides. The EU has urged Serbia to uphold democratic standards, strengthen judicial independence, improve press freedom and ensure fair elections as part of its bid to join the bloc. Protesters say their movement is about securing lasting institutional reforms rather than simply replacing political leaders.

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The Netherlands has agreed to join Pax Silica, a U.S.-led initiative aimed at strengthening and coordinating artificial intelligence supply chains among allied nations. The move marks a significant boost for Washington’s technology diplomacy efforts, even as the two countries continue to disagree over certain chip equipment exports to China.

The announcement comes as Dutch Trade Minister Sjoerd Sjoerdsma visits Washington to discuss trade issues, including concerns over the proposed U.S. Match Act. While both countries support restrictions on exporting advanced semiconductor manufacturing tools used for AI chip production, they remain divided on whether Dutch company ASML should be allowed to sell and maintain some less-advanced equipment in China.

Pax Silica seeks to enhance economic security and cooperation in critical technology sectors. Besides the Netherlands, members include Japan and South Korea, while Taiwan has endorsed the initiative without formally joining. The European Union is also expected to participate in the future, further expanding the alliance’s influence over global AI and semiconductor supply chains.

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The European Union is strengthening ties with Brazil as part of its strategy to secure critical mineral supplies and reduce dependence on dominant global producers. During a visit to a rare earth processing facility in Minas Gerais, EU officials highlighted Brazil’s importance as a key partner in building more resilient and diversified supply chains.

The proposed partnership focuses on supporting local processing and refining capabilities rather than simply exporting raw materials. The EU says the collaboration will help Brazil create jobs, attract investment, access advanced technologies and move further up the value chain in the rapidly growing critical minerals sector.

The initiative comes amid intense global competition for rare earths, lithium and other minerals essential for electric vehicles, renewable energy and defence industries. Officials said discussions are progressing on new agreements and investments, with both sides aiming to strengthen long-term cooperation while promoting sustainable development and industrial growth.

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Switzerland has officially rejected a controversial referendum proposal to cap its population at 10 million, with approximately 55% of voters casting a “no” ballot. Championed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), the initiative mandated that if the population exceeded the threshold before 2050, the country would be forced to terminate its free movement of labor agreement with the European Union. The high-stakes vote drew a 59% turnout—well above the national average—and was widely compared to Britain’s 2016 Brexit referendum due to its potential to disrupt vital European trade relations.

The result has been widely celebrated by Swiss business groups and government officials, who warned that the cap would trigger economic chaos, freeze vital foreign recruitment, and sour diplomatic ties with Brussels. Opponents successfully argued that isolating the small nation was highly risky, especially following a volatile 2025 marked by heavy U.S. trade tariffs on Swiss goods under President Donald Trump. While Swiss Justice Minister Beat Jans welcomed the signal of economic stability and openness, he simultaneously pledged to address mounting public anxieties regarding rising rents and strained public infrastructure.

Despite the defeat, political analysts and green-party lawmakers warn that the close nature of the debate has permanently shifted the country’s political landscape. Switzerland’s population currently stands at 9.1 million—with foreign nationals comprising nearly 28%—and is on track to hit the 10 million mark by the early 2040s. While SVP leadership maintains that the core issues of mass migration remain unresolved and vows to keep pushing for curbs, opposing lawmakers caution that the initiative has effectively legitimized a highly sensitive debate surrounding population caps.

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The European Cockpit Association (ECA) is urging European regulators to close what it describes as a loophole that allows airlines to hire pilots and cabin crew through outsourcing agencies instead of employing them directly. The union argues that the practice weakens worker protections and leaves aviation staff vulnerable to sudden job losses and reduced employment benefits.

The issue gained attention following the collapse of Latvia-based wet-lease carrier SmartLynx Airlines in late 2025. Hundreds of pilots and cabin crew reportedly lost their jobs, with many still awaiting final payments. Former employees said they were directed to join through third-party staffing agencies rather than being hired directly by the airline.

The ECA says the problem extends beyond a single airline and reflects broader employment practices in the ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance) sector. A 2025 study by the University of Ghent found that pilots employed through such arrangements reported higher job insecurity, poorer mental health and greater reluctance to report fatigue, prompting calls for stronger labour protections across Europe’s aviation industry.

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The European Union’s decision to block public funding for solar projects using Chinese-made inverters has sparked concerns that renewable energy growth could slow across the bloc. Officials argue the move is necessary to reduce security risks, warning that internet-connected inverters could potentially be used by foreign actors to disrupt power grids. The restriction is expected to affect more than 20% of new annual solar installations, forcing developers to seek alternative suppliers.

Chinese companies such as Huawei and Sungrow have dominated Europe’s inverter market, supplying around 70% of the region’s needs in recent years. Industry groups and solar developers warn that replacing Chinese equipment could raise costs, delay projects, and make it harder for some countries to meet renewable energy targets. Price-sensitive markets in Central and Eastern Europe are expected to face the greatest challenges, particularly where public subsidies play a major role in solar investments.

European manufacturers say they can increase production to fill the gap, with companies in Germany and Austria claiming they could meet demand within a year if investment conditions improve. However, some analysts remain skeptical, arguing that a rapid shift away from Chinese technology could slow the energy transition in the short term. Several EU countries are already considering tougher restrictions, while Brussels continues assessing whether broader bans on high-risk suppliers may be necessary in the future.

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