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The European country of Russia has promised to take a neutral stand on the ongoing crisis in connection with the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that as many as 5,000 people have lost their lives in the ongoing conflict seeking the ownership of the region.

The figure brought out by Russia is inconsistent with the figure brought out by the countries which are fighting with each other for the dominance in the said region.

Russia has also expressed its disagreement with the decision of Turkey to offer its support to Azerbaijan, which is engaging in a brutal fight with Armenia for the region.

The disputed region, though is internationally recognized as the part of Azerbaijan, is at present controlled by Armenia.

Russia has appealed for the intervention of the United Nations in the crisis.

It is high time to find a solution to the crisis.

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The European country of the United Kingdom has announced its plan to tighten its immigration policy. As per its new policy, no person with a serious criminal record will be allowed to enter the country.

 The new policy is applicable to all, including Europeans.

The policy has been announced by a senior officer in the United Kingdom.

The decision has been taken to reduce the threat posed by criminals to the people of the United Kingdom.

It is yet to be seen whether the policy can be implemented perfectly or not. If the UK is forced to accept a no deal Brexit, it will make it difficult for the UK to implement the policy.

The no-deal Brexit means no sharing of criminal record.

The policy is likely to attract criticism.

The main flaw about the policy is that there is a lack of clarity about the policy. Also, there is a lack of clarity about how the policy can be implemented.

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The European country of Poland, which is a conservative country, is set bring in a total ban on abortion.

The abortion law in Poland is one of the strictest in the continent of Europe.

The new move means the country will witness a tough protest on this matter in the near future itself.

 At present, Poland only allows abortion in cases of rape or incest, if the mother’s life is at risk, or if the featus is seriously compromised.

The new legislation intents to limit the provisions to cases of foetal defects.

Several human rights organisations have raised their voice against the move. They have appealed for the intervention of the progressive world against the move.

They have also urged the political community to reject the move to dilute the abortion law in the country of Poland.

It was a mass protest that dismissed a similar attempt to dilute the abortion law. Then also, that was attempted by the ruling.

This time also, the move is backed by the ruling party.

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Armed police have foiled the prison escape attempt of Peter Maden, the jailed submarine builder who was convicted for murdering journalist Kim Wall.

He threatened a prison officer before he has attempted to escape the prison – where he was lodged after he had been convicted.

Soon after he escaped the jail, he has been surrounded by a group of armed police personals.

The group waited few minutes before it has surrounded the escapee as it had to make sure that the escapee was not wearing any explosives.

When he has been caught, he was wearing a think material. The group has initially misinterpreted the material as an explosive.

Ms. Kim’s murder was a very sensational one.

She was found mutilated few days after she had gone with the submarine builder inside one of his submarines.

Had the convict succeeded in his attempt, it would have pasted a bad impression on the entire western world – which is proud of its criminal justice framework.

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As many as seventy artefacts have been damaged in the Germany city of Berlin in one of the biggest attacks the city has ever witnessed since the end of the Second World War.

The damage has been made by spraying with an oil liquid.

The damage has been made on the artefacts installed in the Museum Island of Berlin, which is a UNESCO world heritage site

There are as many as five popular museums in the Island.

Actually, the attack has been committed on the day in which the country was celebrating the anniversary of its reunification.

There are speculations that the attack has been committed by the supporters of a far-right conspiracy theory.

Lately, Attila Hildmann, who is one of the chief proponents of conspiracy theories about Covid-19, has claimed that one of the five museums, the Pergamon Museum, is home to the “Throne of Satan”.

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A group of UK officials has found that a group of Russian hackers targeted the Tokyo Olympics, which was scheduled to take place this year.

It has been identified that the said attack had been carried out just before the decision to postpone the event till the year 2021 was taken.

The officials have however have not publicised why the event was targeted by the Russian group.

It is not the first time such a charge has been levelled against Russia.

In the matters of the 2016 US Presidential election, the 2017 French Presidential election and the 2018 Winter Olympics, the country has faced allegations of similar nature.

Russia has not yet responded to the latest allegation levelled against the country by the UK-based group.

The European powerhouse is expected to dismiss this allegation also, like how it addressed the previous allegations.

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Further from far

the sky and water melt into unison

the blue sky high and the sparkling blue beneath

soft water, silk to my toes, thick golden land beneath,

my heart merry.

Water, the water wet my feet, smooth batter beneath,

sweet smell of water fading.

Sky turns shades deeper, sinking to the shades below

the waves upon my feet soft no more,

wash silt up to my ankle,

beneath melting under my feet.

The winds, the voice of a stranger,

waves wash ashore,

with waves gone is the ground.

My feet seek the thick golden, but it melts into oblivion

waves crash onto boulders

the water, the same, no more

waves splinter the gravel

golden no more, murky brown mud.

I hold on with all my might,

murky mud just melts away

shaken, I turn around to run

waves hunt me down

ocean waves push me to the ground.

My feet feel muddy water beneath,

my heart seizes,

the deep ocean, I struggle to swim

my lips freezing, call out, but, muffled with salty murky water

I gasp for air, but in vain

eyes with pricking hurt see,

behind me dear ones merry, soft water, blue sky, sea gulls and kites

before me, ocean has long unleashed the storm

struggle to be back ashore.

Winds howling, the circle is closing in

my scream smothered again,

now darker deeper waters

struggle, fight like never before

freezing…frozen

limbs numb, sinking, deeper darker,

through the struggle, I hear from past

“we’re strong folks, we swim our way through,

Oh, sweet smell of sea, ocean so calm,

only fools can’t swim, only the weak will drown”

I know I fought, only I know, it was a storm

About the poem “Sea”

The poem “Sea” is a fictional account that attempts to depict the struggles of a person who is experiencing mental health issues and suicidal thoughts. The experience may vary. Not all suicides are reported to have underlying mental health issues and not all those who suffer from mental health conditions die by suicide. Mental health condition is not specified in this poem, however ’fifty to ninety percent of those who completed suicide did so during a depressive episode’. ‘Ninety percent of people who either attempted or completed suicide had some psychiatric disorder at the time, although only about half are diagnosed prior to suicide’ (Butcher et al). The harrowing experience has been compared to drowning in the ocean. Stigma and few myths about suicide have been portrayed.

Friends and family could also play a vital role in suicide PREVENTION. Please LISTEN to your dear ones, allow them to express their emotions and concerns, encourage them to seek professional aid.

The main elements are – sea/ocean/water and sand/beneath/ground. Sea is depicting – mental health of the person and perception of life. Sky and seashore – depicts more of what happens around him. Ground – resources for coping, health, and capacity to withstand or survive the turmoil (does not intend the person is weak or failing). There is much overlap in what these elements depict. (combination of these aspects)

[further…merry]. The individual’s life is initially portrayed as being happy, having vitality, person is healthy now. Contrary to the misconception that only a person deprived in all spheres of life would be at risk. {The sea is described as seeming benign and ground as thick.}

[water, the water…shades below] – person does not realise at this point but does feel that something is amiss and different from how it used to be.

[the waves…under my feet] [winds voice…brown mud] gradual deterioration of one’s mental health. Resources are fast depleting, {winds sound like stranger as the person is now experiencing something unknown and eerie; the water has more force, sand is less thick}

[hold on…push me] person is in turmoil, trying to cope with the difficulties. The person does try to seek some help, unfortunately it is too late (doesn’t imply that seeking help at a later stage is futile, but ‘earlier the better’ adage applies)

[muddy water…vain] the person is suffering and struggling. Mental health issues and other stressors compounded cause much agony and despair. [muffled-] The condition (eg. depression) in-itself makes it more and more difficult to get help.

[eyes…storm] to the outside world, everything may seem perfect (kites, merry) but some people may be truly suffering and struggling through a “storm” with regard to mental health. Their struggle and turmoil are often discounted, they are unjustly accused of being ‘ungrateful’ and ‘selfish’.

[back ashore…darker] further suffering and struggle. [I hear from past…] this is about the stigma and insensitive attitude in society, those who die by suicide are thought of as weak/ foolish”. The word ‘struggle’ has been repeated to emphasise that, the person does struggle a lot and try their best and are not weak. “society” would see life only from their naïve perspective and not that of the suffering person. (not that suicide should be glorified, but such an insensitive environment would deter people from seeking help and also add to their suffering. (This is also true for stigma on mental health in general).

Help protect rather than condemn.

About SUICIDE

Warning signs (National Institute of Mental Health And Neuro-Sciences)

Talking about ending life, talking about feeling guilty, about having sinned, about feeling hopeless, having no reason to live, feeling trapped or in unbearable pain, about being a burden to others. Talking about feeling empty, hopeless, or having no reason to live

Behavioral signs-Using alcohol or drugs more often. Often being anxious, restless, agitated-angry. Feeling sad and dejected. Isolation/withdrawing from family and friends (usually outgoing). Sudden reduction in social media usage / excess usage. Changing eating and/or sleeping habits. Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge. Displaying extreme mood swings. Preparatory behaviours- Giving away important possessions. making lethal means available.

Myths (PsychologyToday, Dr.Louise)

Myth: Talking about suicide will encourage more suicides.

Truth: Talking about suicide would reduce the stigma and encourage people to seek treatment.

Myth: “They are saying this to get attention, they will not act on it.”

Truth: Do not disregard the possibility of suicide.

Myth: A person will not make another suicide attempt if they survived it once.

Truth: another attempt may be made.

Myth: Suicide is an act of selfishness.

truth: Many people who attempt suicide feel like they are a burden, family and friends will be better off without them. It is difficult for them to imagine that the things will get better.

Myths: There is nothing that you can do to help a person who is suicidal.

Truth: Listening and offering emotional support is helpful. Professional help may be required. If your dear ones feel suicidal do not keep it a secret, get help for them.

Myth: suicidal ideation will never exist in the absence of diagnosed mental health condition

Truth: Any severe life stressors could be precursors to experiencing suicidal ideation, though former may increase risk.

Some suicide prevention tips recommended by a suicide prevention resource center:

1. be a good listener and encourage the person to share their feelings and concerns

2. acknowledge the suffering of the person

3. do not discount their feelings

4. do not be afraid to ask about their suicidal feelings

5. encourage them to seek the service of mental health professional

6. try to reduce the amount of time they are left alone and reduce access to lethal means.

If you are suffering, please acknowledge your own suffering. Suicide hotlines are available.                      Keep an account of those who can be contacted for help. Reach out for help. Seek professional aid.

Maithri (Kochi)- 0484 – 2540530

Written By: Divya Padmakumar and Nayana Binuraj Antony, M.Sc. Psychology, 2nd year students, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kochi

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In the Northern Cyprus presidential election, Ersin Tatar, the nationalist leader who shares close relation with Turkey, has defected his opponent, Mustafa Akinci, who is a moderate leader, who stands with the west and works for the reunification of the country.

The nationalist leader has secured not less than 52 per cent of the total votes that were casted during the election.

Mr. Akinci has conceded his defeat in the election.

The victory of the nationalist leader means the region continues to share a cordial relation with its Turkish link.

Cyrus remains unevenly divided since the 1974 coup.

During that period, the country witnessed two events: the Greece backed coup and the Turkey backed military advance.

The incident left the country divided.

At present, a third of the territory of the country, that is Northern Cyprus, is controlled by a system share close ties with Turkey and the rest is controlled by a system share close ties with Greece.

The Greece-backed system is the only one which holds global recognition.

The new development is very crucial in nature. It has derailed the effort to reunify the divided country.

The victory has completely diminished the possibility of the unification.

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The European country of Italy has decided to re-introduce certain restrictions, where were removed shortly after the country had brought the Covid-19 crisis under control.

The new policy has been formulated as the country has witnessed a surge in Covid-19 cases in the recent past.

The policy has been justified on the ground that if the measures are not introduced the country will be forced to impose another lockdown in the country.

As part of the new policy, the mayors of the Italian cities will get power to decide whether they should allow relaxations to the public spaces come under their jurisdiction.

That means the mayors, one the policy comes to force, can decide what should be their policy on the public spaces under their jurisdiction.

Italy is one of the worst affected countries in the continent of Europe.

Though it managed to recover from the initial wave, the latest trend shows that currently it is at the edge of a second wave of Covid-19.

Italy has so far recorded 4,14,000 confirmed coronavirus cases. It has also witnessed more than 36,500 deaths till now.

It seems that the newly announced policy is not a simple action, but a necessity, as the country is marching towards a tough time.

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The ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has badly hit the local population of both the countries.

Both the countries have accused each other of attacking residential areas.

The conflict was triggered by the unsettled dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Both the countries claim ownership of the dispute region.

The region is considered as the part of Azerbaijan by the International community – led by the western world.

At the same time, the region is controlled by certain Ethnic Armenian groups.

Both the countries were part of the then United Soviet Socialist Republics of Russia.

The dispute for the territory began post the disintegration of the USSR.

It was in the year 1992 a ceasefire understanding was reached between the countries.

Unfortunately, till this date, no agreement has been reached between these countries over the matter.

It is hoped that the western world will interfere in the matter as soon as possible to minimize the difficulties faced by the civilian population due to the ongoing war.

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