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Flights at Italy’s Catania airport were suspended again on Monday as volcanic ash from Mount Etna’s ongoing activity disrupted operations. Airport operator SAC said all arrivals would be halted until 4 p.m. local time, affecting one of Italy’s busiest airports and potentially disrupting travel plans for thousands of passengers.

Mount Etna, Europe’s highest and one of its most active volcanoes, frequently causes flight disruptions at Catania. However, ash emissions have been particularly intense this summer, creating repeated challenges for the airport during the busy holiday season.

Authorities are closely monitoring the volcanic activity and its impact on aviation safety. The latest suspension comes after previous disruptions linked to Etna’s eruptions, highlighting the continuing challenges faced by Sicily’s main air travel hub during periods of increased volcanic activity.

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Finland has joined France’s initiative to expand cooperation with European partners on nuclear deterrence, the leaders of both countries announced on Monday. The move comes amid concerns over the future of US security commitments to Europe and the wider security impact of the war in Ukraine. France launched the Forward Nuclear Deterrence Initiative in March as part of efforts to strengthen Europe’s responsibility for its own defence.

The initiative allows participating countries to engage in joint military exercises, discuss nuclear strategy more closely and potentially host nuclear-capable assets for short periods. However, the decision to use French nuclear weapons remains solely with the French president, unlike NATO’s nuclear framework, which involves a shared Nuclear Planning Group. Finland’s defence minister described joining the initiative as a natural step following other Nordic countries.

Finnish President Alexander Stubb said the programme is aimed at strengthening European security and preventing escalation, while stressing that it does not replace NATO’s nuclear deterrence. Finland also said it does not intend to allow nuclear weapons to be stationed on its territory during peacetime. With Finland’s addition, 10 European countries now participate in the French initiative.

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Germany has said that halting artificial intelligence development is not a viable option for Europe, arguing that continued innovation is essential to strengthening the region’s digital sovereignty. The digital affairs ministry said on Monday that it was closely monitoring global AI developments and taking warnings from leading technology companies seriously.

The comments came after Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called for AI companies to slow the pace of model development and introduce stronger safeguards. Germany said AI systems capable of escaping testing environments and independently accessing other systems could create an entirely new type of security threat, requiring a fresh policy response.

Germany also called for greater international cooperation on AI governance, saying effective oversight would require the involvement of both the United States and China. The government plans to raise the issue at the G7 level as countries seek to balance rapid AI innovation with safety and responsible development.

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Hungarian police have recommended that prosecutors file charges against Budapest’s liberal mayor, Gergely Karacsony, for his role in organising an LGBTQ+ rights march in June that evolved into a large anti-government demonstration. The June 28 march, originally planned as a Pride event despite a government ban, drew tens of thousands of people and became one of the biggest displays of opposition to Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s nationalist government. The Budapest Chief Prosecution Office confirmed it has received the police investigation documents but did not comment on whether charges will follow.

Karacsony, responding in a video message, said he was proud to defend the freedom of Budapest and was ready to face any legal consequences. He framed the event as an act of political courage aimed at safeguarding democratic rights in the capital. His attempt to classify the march as a municipal event—arguing it did not require a permit—was intended to bypass a new law passed in March that allowed the government to ban Pride marches under the banner of child protection.

Human rights advocates and opposition figures have criticised the Pride ban as part of a broader erosion of civil liberties under Orban, who faces a challenging election next year. Although police initially banned the event, citing the child protection law, the march proceeded peacefully and highlighted growing public resistance to government policies affecting the LGBTQ+ community and democratic freedoms.

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Spain has identified eight additional wild boar suspected of carrying African swine fever near Barcelona, according to local media reports, deepening concerns for the country’s multibillion-euro pork industry. While two cases have been officially confirmed, twelve more are undergoing laboratory tests, which could bring the total number of infected animals to fourteen. The Catalan government has sought assistance from military specialists to help contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.

The impact on Spain’s pork export sector—valued at €8.8 billion annually—has been immediate and severe. Around one-third of the country’s 400 export certificates have been blocked since the first outbreak was detected, marking Spain’s first swine fever cases since 1994. Agriculture Minister Luis Planas said efforts were underway to restore access to international markets and reassure trading partners of stringent safety measures.

Several countries, including Taiwan, China, the UK, and Mexico, have already imposed bans or temporary restrictions on pork imports from Spain, particularly from the affected Catalonia region. Although African swine fever poses no threat to human health, it spreads rapidly among pigs and wild boar, prompting swift global reactions to limit biosecurity risks tied to Spanish pork products.

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Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has accused Russia of orchestrating sabotage operations designed to destabilise Poland, calling the actions a form of “state terrorism”. His statement follows an explosion that damaged key railway tracks on the Warsaw–Lublin line over the weekend—a route linking Poland’s capital to the Ukrainian border. Tusk described the incident as an unprecedented assault on national security.

Authorities have identified two Ukrainian nationals as those responsible for the attack, alleging they collaborated with Russian intelligence before fleeing to Belarus. In response, Poland has requested their extradition, closed the last operating Russian consulate in Gdansk, and deployed thousands of soldiers to protect strategic infrastructure across the country.

Moscow has rejected the accusations and labelled Poland’s actions “Russophobia”, saying it will restrict Polish diplomatic presence in Russia. The explosion comes amid a broader increase in arson, sabotage, and cyberattacks across Europe since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, intensifying concerns about hybrid warfare tactics.

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