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German politician attacked in library as violence spreads

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In the latest string of assaults targeting German politicians, Franziska Giffey, a prominent figure in the centre-left SPD and former mayor of Berlin, was attacked in a local library. She was struck on the head and neck with a bag containing hard objects. This incident follows several other assaults on politicians and campaign workers, particularly in eastern Germany.

Matthias Ecke, a lead candidate for the upcoming European elections, was seriously injured in Dresden while putting up posters, allegedly attacked by four individuals, at least one of whom has ties to the far right. Additionally, a campaign worker for the Greens was assaulted, and a female Greens politician was pushed and spat on while putting up posters, with the perpetrators reportedly making Nazi salutes.

Giffey expressed shock at the attack, emphasizing the unacceptable trend of violence against those involved in politics. Police have identified a suspect but have not disclosed further details. There’s growing concern among politicians and officials, with calls for better legal protection against such attacks.

Interior ministers from federal and state levels convened to discuss responses to these assaults, acknowledging a worrying escalation in physical violence against politicians. The far-right AfD party, aiming for significant gains in upcoming elections, is embroiled in espionage allegations, adding to the political tensions in Germany.

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German ex-spy chief investigated for right-wing extremism

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Hans-Georg Maassen, formerly in charge of countering neo-Nazis in Germany, is now under investigation for suspected right-wing extremism by the intelligence agency he led until 2018. Maassen revealed a letter from the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) confirming the investigation, but the agency, citing data protection rules, cannot comment on individual cases. Maassen, critical of the inquiry, accuses Interior Minister Nancy Faeser of using intelligence services against political opponents.

The investigation points to Maassen’s alleged belief in far-right and antisemitic conspiracy theories, anti-migrant rhetoric, and a supposed sympathy for the far-right Reichsbürger movement. His tenure as head of domestic intelligence was marked by accusations of downplaying the far-right threat, and over time, he became known for extreme comments on social media. In 2018, he left office after questioning the authenticity of a video depicting xenophobic far-right violence in Chemnitz.

Maassen’s rhetoric has since intensified, with comparisons of migrants to cancer in an article titled “Chemotherapy for Germany.” Experts suggest he may have become radicalized, ironic given his previous role in combating radicalization.

Maassen recently confirmed that his new party, the Values Union, launched in January, is open to cooperation with the far-right AfD to gain power after upcoming regional elections. This departure from the established “firewall” against collaboration with the AfD signals a shift in German politics. Members of the Values Union attended a controversial November meeting where mass deportations were discussed, sparking nationwide protests against the far right with the slogan “We are the firewall.”

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Wolfgang Schäuble: Merkel’s no-nonsense finance minister dies aged 81

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Former German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, a key figure in post-war German politics, has passed away at 81. With a political career spanning 51 years, Schäuble played a crucial role in negotiating German reunification and surviving an assassination attempt in 1990.

Schäuble, a member of the conservative CDU party, served as Germany’s interior minister and later as finance minister under Chancellor Angela Merkel. His leadership resulted in Germany achieving a budget surplus in 2014, earning him recognition as a driving force behind the austerity policies adopted by the eurozone during the 2008 debt crisis.

While praised for his contributions to German reunification, Schäuble faced criticism, particularly from Greece, for his role in implementing unpopular austerity measures during the eurozone debt crisis. Former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis condemned Schäuble, predicting a harsh judgment from history.

Despite never becoming chancellor, Schäuble remained one of Germany’s most influential politicians. He withdrew from frontline politics in 2022, having served as the president of the Bundestag, where he was the longest-serving MP, winning 14 constituency elections. His departure marked the end of a remarkable political career that significantly shaped Germany’s post-war history.

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Germany to cut green spending to meet budget rules

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German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has announced that his coalition reached an agreement on the budget following a month of crisis talks. The decision comes after Germany’s constitutional court declared next year’s budget illegal for violating laws on new borrowing. The government plans to adhere to low deficit commitments by cutting certain green subsidies, including ending solar energy and electric car subsidies earlier than initially planned.

Last month, the constitutional court ruled that the 2024 budget violated a clause prohibiting Germany from running a deficit exceeding 0.35% of GDP. Although the deficit was a small portion of total spending, around €17bn or 3.8% of the €450bn budget, negotiations to address the gap were challenging. The coalition parties disagreed on whether to cut spending or suspend debt rules for the fifth consecutive year.

Ultimately, the coalition agreed to reduce subsidies for green energy, construction, and transportation spending. Chancellor Scholz emphasized that the government remains committed to its environmental goals but acknowledged the need to achieve them with reduced funding. The cuts will accelerate the phase-out of subsidies for electric car purchases and solar energy infrastructure, as well as change the funding structure for Germany’s railways.

Reduced spending on the electrical grid will lead to higher electricity costs for consumers. However, approximately €3bn in subsidies to polluting industries will be cut, and the carbon emission prices for companies will increase, partially offsetting the environmental cutbacks.

While the German government, a major supporter of Ukraine in Europe, assured that support for Ukraine would remain unaffected, it will send about €8bn in aid next year. All three coalition parties claimed victories in the spending agreement, with the Social Democrats limiting cuts to the welfare state, the Free Democrats preventing new borrowing, and the Greens asserting that core environmental aims are maintained despite some rolled-back schemes.

Germany’s political culture strongly opposes debt and deficits, with an aversion to high spending. However, some economists argue that this aversion has resulted in persistent underinvestment in crucial infrastructure. Despite this, Germany has one of the lowest public debts among major developed countries.

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German Politician Detained Following Complaint Over Nazi Slogan

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A young politician from the far-right in Germany was arrested on allegations of displaying Nazi symbols, specifically after the “Sieg Heil” phrase was heard from the headquarters of a fraternity he is associated with. Daniel Halemba, who was elected to the Bavarian parliament recently, was detained just hours before he could gain immunity as an Alternative for Germany (AfD) MP during the parliamentary swearing-in. However, he was later released as a judge deemed him not a flight risk.

Halemba is among the 32 AfD members elected, marking the party’s best-ever performance in Bavaria, where it now stands as the largest opposition party. His immunity was lifted by the new legislature on Monday, but he expressed his intent to engage in parliamentary proceedings.

The police conducted a raid in Würzburg last month at the Teutonia Prag student fraternity’s premises following complaints from neighbors about hearing “Sieg Heil” chants from within. The police confirmed the allegations and confiscated prohibited material. Halemba is currently under investigation for suspected sedition and possessing banned symbols, both of which are unlawful in Germany. Prosecutors also suggested that he might have attempted to influence other fraternity members to alter their statements.

In a video shared on social media prior to his arrest, Halemba criticized the authorities, claiming that they were using an unjust arrest warrant against him. His lawyer, Dubravko Mandic, rejected the allegations, labeling them as baseless. Katrin Ebner-Steiner, the leader of the AfD in the Bavarian parliament, denounced the prosecution as politically motivated.

The AfD has recently witnessed record election results, securing the third position in the Bavarian elections and the second position in the state of Hesse. The party is consistently polling second nationwide, with Germany’s next federal election scheduled for 2025.

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