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Pope Leo Slams Europe’s Military Build-Up, Calls It a Blow to Diplomacy

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Pope Leo XIV criticized Europe’s rising military spending, calling it a betrayal of diplomacy and warning that increased rearmament only fuels insecurity and conflict. Speaking to students at Rome’s Sapienza University, the pontiff said governments should not describe expanding arms budgets as “defence spending” when such investments reduce funding for education and healthcare while benefiting powerful elites.

The pope’s remarks come as European military expenditure reached its highest level since the Cold War, driven by the Russia-Ukraine conflict and pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump for NATO members to increase defence budgets. Trump has pushed allies to raise military spending targets and recently prioritized U.S. weapons sales toward countries investing more heavily in defence.

Leo also warned against the growing use of artificial intelligence in warfare, pointing to conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran as examples of technology making wars more inhumane. Urging students to reject divisive ideologies and nationalism, he appealed for global unity and encouraged young people to become “artisans of true peace.”

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EU Plans First Official Taliban Visit to Brussels for Migration Talks

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The European Union is preparing to invite officials from Afghanistan’s Taliban government to Brussels for talks focused on migrant deportations and repatriation cooperation. The meeting, which would mark the Taliban’s first publicly known official visit to Brussels since returning to power in 2021, is being arranged following requests from several EU member states concerned about migration and security issues.

EU officials stressed that the planned discussions would not amount to formal recognition of the Taliban government. According to an EU spokesperson, the talks are intended as a technical-level engagement aimed at improving coordination on deportations of Afghan nationals who are considered security threats or have committed crimes in Europe. EU representatives had previously travelled to Kabul earlier this year for similar discussions with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities.

Hundreds of thousands of Afghans have sought asylum in Europe since the Taliban takeover following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces. However, the lack of diplomatic relations with Afghanistan has complicated deportation procedures for European governments. Sweden is reportedly helping coordinate the proposed Brussels meeting as the EU seeks practical cooperation on migration management while maintaining its policy of non-recognition toward the Taliban administration.

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France Courts Wider African Partnerships at Kenya Summit Amid Shift From Colonial Legacy

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French President Emmanuel Macron used the Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi to announce $27 billion in planned investments across Africa, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, artificial intelligence, agriculture and maritime industries. Co-hosted with Kenyan President William Ruto, the summit marks France’s effort to deepen ties beyond its traditional French-speaking allies and reshape its relationship with the continent.

The gathering comes as France faces growing anti-French sentiment and declining influence in several former colonies in West Africa, where military governments in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger have expelled French troops and strengthened ties with Russia. Analysts say hosting the summit in English-speaking Kenya signals a broader shift in Paris’s Africa strategy, moving away from old colonial-era networks toward partnerships driven by trade, investment and economic cooperation.

Kenyan officials described the summit as an opportunity to break linguistic and colonial barriers that have historically divided African countries into Anglophone and Francophone blocs. Alongside diplomacy and security discussions, the event focused heavily on investment opportunities, infrastructure and technology partnerships, with more than 30 African leaders and major business executives attending as France seeks to maintain its relevance amid growing competition from China, Russia and Turkey.

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EU Rejects Putin’s Proposal for Schroeder Role in Russia Security Talks

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European Union foreign ministers have rejected Russian President Vladimir Putin’s suggestion that former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder could represent Europe in future security negotiations with Moscow. Putin recently said he was open to discussing new security arrangements for Europe and named Schroeder as his preferred negotiating partner. However, EU leaders argued that Schroeder’s close ties to Putin and his past work with Russian state energy companies make him unsuitable to act as an impartial mediator.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said allowing Russia to effectively choose Europe’s negotiator would be unwise, while Germany’s Europe minister Gunther Krichbaum stated that Schroeder could not be viewed as an “honest broker.” Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the European Union has largely isolated Moscow through sanctions and limited diplomatic engagement. Many ministers also questioned whether Russia is genuinely ready for meaningful peace negotiations.

Despite the criticism, some European officials believe the EU should prepare for future direct talks with Moscow alongside ongoing US-led peace efforts. European Council President António Costa said discussions are already taking place among EU leaders about how Europe should approach any future negotiations. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha also said Europe could play a complementary role in peace talks, though several ministers stressed the bloc should first strengthen pressure on Russia and agree on a united strategy before entering negotiations.

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Europe Turns to Armenia as Russia Watches Warily

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More than 30 European leaders have gathered in Yerevan for back-to-back summits, marking a significant geopolitical shift for Armenia—a country historically aligned with Russia. The meetings, including the European Political Community summit and a landmark EU-Armenia bilateral, signal growing ties between Armenia and Europe despite its longstanding dependence on Moscow for energy and security.

The shift gained momentum after the 2023 conflict with Azerbaijan, when Russia failed to intervene as Azerbaijani forces took control of Nagorno-Karabakh, displacing over 100,000 ethnic Armenians. Disillusioned with Russian-led security arrangements, Armenia has since moved closer to Europe, even initiating steps toward EU membership in 2025. A US-backed peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan has further accelerated regional diplomacy, though tensions remain fragile.

Russia has reacted with visible unease, warning that Armenia cannot simultaneously align with both the EU and its Eurasian Economic Union. Recent actions—including trade restrictions and suspected cyber interference—highlight growing friction. While Europe is offering support through monitoring missions and cooperation, it has stopped short of firm commitments on defence or energy, leaving Armenia to carefully balance its shifting alliances.

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Switzerland Seeks Reimbursement from Italy Over Fire Victims’ Treatment

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Switzerland has sparked diplomatic tension with Italy after announcing plans to recover medical costs for treating Italian nationals घायल in the deadly New Year’s Eve fire at the Crans-Montana ski resort, which killed 41 people. The Swiss Federal Social Insurance Office confirmed that the expenses would be billed under existing cross-border healthcare agreements.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni strongly criticised the move, calling it “disgraceful” and stating that Italy would reject any formal request for payment. Swiss authorities clarified that the charges would not be directed at victims’ families but instead billed to the relevant foreign health insurer, which in Italy’s case would involve the government.

The dispute has further strained relations between the two countries, with Italian officials highlighting their own support during the tragedy, including medical treatment for Swiss victims and emergency rescue assistance. Switzerland is reportedly seeking over 100,000 Swiss francs for treating a small number of Italian patients, intensifying the diplomatic disagreement.

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Ukraine and Russia Exchange 193 Prisoners Each in US- and UAE-Brokered Swap

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Ukraine and Russia exchanged 193 prisoners of war each on Friday in a swap facilitated with assistance from the United States and the United Arab Emirates. The exchange is part of ongoing efforts to repatriate captured personnel amid the prolonged conflict, now in its fourth year.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed the return of the captives, calling the exchanges “important” for bringing people home. Both Ukrainian and Russian officials acknowledged the role of the US and UAE in helping coordinate the operation.

The released individuals included soldiers, border guards, and police officers. Many of the Ukrainian returnees were reported to have injuries or had faced legal charges while in Russian custody. Emotional reunions were reported as freed captives arrived back in Ukraine, with some describing years of captivity before returning home.

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Italy Suspends Renewal of Defence Agreement with Israel Amid Rising Tensions

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Italy has decided not to renew its five-year defence cooperation agreement with Israel, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced, citing the “current situation” without providing further details. Officials said the government is still assessing what the suspension will mean in practice for military and technical cooperation between the two countries.

The move comes as diplomatic relations between Rome and Tel Aviv have recently deteriorated. Italy summoned the Israeli ambassador after Israeli forces fired warning shots near an Italian UN peacekeeping convoy in Lebanon, while Israel later summoned Italy’s ambassador following critical remarks from Italy’s foreign minister about Israeli actions in Lebanon. Italy has also faced domestic pressure, with public protests calling for restrictions on military ties with Israel.

Italy is a significant but relatively small supplier of arms to Israel compared to the United States and Germany. The decision also comes amid broader political shifts in Europe, where several countries have reconsidered defence exports to Israel during the ongoing Gaza conflict, which has caused heavy casualties and intensified international criticism.

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China, Spain Strengthen Ties Amid Global Uncertainty

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Pedro Sanchez and Xi Jinping met in Beijing to reinforce bilateral relations, emphasizing the need for stronger cooperation as the global order faces increasing instability. During the talks, Xi described the international system as “crumbling,” while Sanchez stressed that closer ties between Spain and China are essential to safeguard multilateralism.

Sanchez’s visit reflects a broader trend of Western leaders engaging with China despite ongoing geopolitical and trade tensions, particularly with the United States. Spain has positioned itself as a proponent of deeper economic collaboration with Beijing, advocating for China to play a more active role in global challenges such as climate change, security, and inequality.

During the visit, both sides agreed on measures to reduce Spain’s trade deficit and expand cooperation in agriculture, transport, and infrastructure. Sanchez also highlighted global conflicts, including situations in the Middle East and Ukraine, while reiterating Spain’s stance on upholding international law and diplomatic engagement.

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Former Premier Egede Named Greenland’s New Foreign Minister

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Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen has appointed his predecessor, Mute B. Egede, as the nation’s new foreign minister. In addition to managing international relations, Egede will oversee the critical portfolios of mineral resources and business policies. The move comes at a high-stakes moment for the island as it navigates complex diplomatic waters and seeks to stabilize its executive leadership following the recent resignation of the previous foreign minister’s party from the coalition government.

Egede’s primary challenge will be steering relations with the United States amid renewed pressure from President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed a desire for U.S. control over the island for security reasons. While this stance has caused friction with European NATO allies, Egede has historically maintained a firm position on Greenlandic sovereignty. During his tenure as prime minister, which ended in mid-2025, he consistently rejected any notion of the island being “for sale,” asserting that its people alone will determine their future.

Despite the geopolitical tensions, Greenland, Denmark, and the U.S. began high-level negotiations in Washington this past January to salvage their diplomatic partnership. Egede, who previously served as finance minister, takes over the negotiating table from Vivian Motzfeldt during a period of ongoing dialogue. The international community is closely watching these scheduled meetings to see if Egede can balance the island’s economic interests in mineral resources with the need to protect its autonomy against intensifying American interest.

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