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Italy has decided not to renew its five-year defence cooperation agreement with Israel, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced, citing the “current situation” without providing further details. Officials said the government is still assessing what the suspension will mean in practice for military and technical cooperation between the two countries.

The move comes as diplomatic relations between Rome and Tel Aviv have recently deteriorated. Italy summoned the Israeli ambassador after Israeli forces fired warning shots near an Italian UN peacekeeping convoy in Lebanon, while Israel later summoned Italy’s ambassador following critical remarks from Italy’s foreign minister about Israeli actions in Lebanon. Italy has also faced domestic pressure, with public protests calling for restrictions on military ties with Israel.

Italy is a significant but relatively small supplier of arms to Israel compared to the United States and Germany. The decision also comes amid broader political shifts in Europe, where several countries have reconsidered defence exports to Israel during the ongoing Gaza conflict, which has caused heavy casualties and intensified international criticism.

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Pedro Sanchez and Xi Jinping met in Beijing to reinforce bilateral relations, emphasizing the need for stronger cooperation as the global order faces increasing instability. During the talks, Xi described the international system as “crumbling,” while Sanchez stressed that closer ties between Spain and China are essential to safeguard multilateralism.

Sanchez’s visit reflects a broader trend of Western leaders engaging with China despite ongoing geopolitical and trade tensions, particularly with the United States. Spain has positioned itself as a proponent of deeper economic collaboration with Beijing, advocating for China to play a more active role in global challenges such as climate change, security, and inequality.

During the visit, both sides agreed on measures to reduce Spain’s trade deficit and expand cooperation in agriculture, transport, and infrastructure. Sanchez also highlighted global conflicts, including situations in the Middle East and Ukraine, while reiterating Spain’s stance on upholding international law and diplomatic engagement.

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Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen has appointed his predecessor, Mute B. Egede, as the nation’s new foreign minister. In addition to managing international relations, Egede will oversee the critical portfolios of mineral resources and business policies. The move comes at a high-stakes moment for the island as it navigates complex diplomatic waters and seeks to stabilize its executive leadership following the recent resignation of the previous foreign minister’s party from the coalition government.

Egede’s primary challenge will be steering relations with the United States amid renewed pressure from President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed a desire for U.S. control over the island for security reasons. While this stance has caused friction with European NATO allies, Egede has historically maintained a firm position on Greenlandic sovereignty. During his tenure as prime minister, which ended in mid-2025, he consistently rejected any notion of the island being “for sale,” asserting that its people alone will determine their future.

Despite the geopolitical tensions, Greenland, Denmark, and the U.S. began high-level negotiations in Washington this past January to salvage their diplomatic partnership. Egede, who previously served as finance minister, takes over the negotiating table from Vivian Motzfeldt during a period of ongoing dialogue. The international community is closely watching these scheduled meetings to see if Egede can balance the island’s economic interests in mineral resources with the need to protect its autonomy against intensifying American interest.

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Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy warned that the coming spring and summer months will be challenging as the country faces growing pressure both on the battlefield and in diplomatic negotiations to end the war with Russia. He said international partners have urged Kyiv to scale back strikes on Russia’s oil sector due to rising global energy prices linked to the Iran conflict and Middle East tensions, while also noting that the United States is currently less focused on advancing Ukraine peace talks.

Zelenskiy stressed that Russia must halt its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure if it wants de-escalation and resume trilateral peace negotiations mediated by Washington. He expects the political and military situation to remain difficult until at least September and called for stronger international pressure and sanctions on Russian oil, especially after temporary easing of restrictions during the Iran crisis.

In recent weeks, Ukraine has intensified attacks on Russian oil facilities, including major Baltic ports such as Ust-Luga and Primorsk, aiming to reduce Moscow’s energy revenues. Despite requests from partners to slow these strikes, Zelenskiy argued that Russia’s oil exports do not significantly impact global markets and insisted that meaningful diplomatic progress will only happen if Russia stops demanding control over Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region while fighting continues along the 1,200-km front line.

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Russia has welcomed the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, expressing hope that the development will allow Washington to refocus on efforts to restart peace negotiations on Ukraine. The Kremlin said the truce was a positive step that could reduce global tensions and create space for diplomatic engagement.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia was satisfied with the ceasefire decision and hopes the U.S. will soon resume trilateral peace talks involving Russia, Ukraine, and the United States. Previous negotiations had been paused following the escalation of conflict involving Iran, which diverted international attention and diplomatic efforts.

Peace talks on Ukraine began last year in Istanbul and continued with trilateral meetings in Abu Dhabi and Geneva, but progress has remained slow due to disagreements over territory. Russia is demanding that Ukraine give up the remaining parts of the Donbas region, while Kyiv continues to reject any proposal that involves surrendering land, keeping negotiations at a standstill.

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Russia has expelled a British diplomat, accusing him of engaging in economic espionage and activities threatening national security. The Federal Security Service (FSB) said the diplomat, a second secretary at the British embassy in Moscow, was involved in intelligence-gathering efforts, including attempts to obtain sensitive economic information through informal meetings with Russian experts.

The move comes amid heightened tensions between Moscow and London during the ongoing Ukraine conflict, with Russia increasingly portraying Britain as a primary adversary. Russian authorities warned citizens to avoid contact with British diplomats, cautioning that such interactions could lead to serious legal consequences. The Russian Foreign Ministry also lodged an official protest with Britain’s diplomatic mission.

Britain has not immediately responded to the latest expulsion, though it has previously rejected similar accusations as baseless. Diplomatic relations between Russia and Western nations remain strained, with increased surveillance, travel restrictions on diplomats, and mutual claims of harassment. Western officials describe diplomatic postings in Moscow as increasingly difficult amid rising geopolitical tensions.

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King Felipe VI made a rare acknowledgment of abuses during Spain’s colonial past, noting that while historical laws were intended to offer protection, they often resulted in exploitation and injustice. Speaking in Madrid, he said such actions, when viewed through modern values, cannot be a source of pride.

At its peak between the 16th and 18th centuries, Spain controlled a vast global empire spanning multiple continents, including much of Latin America. The period was marked by forced labour, land seizures, and violence against Indigenous communities, leaving a legacy that continues to shape international relations today.

The remarks come amid ongoing tensions with Mexico over historical accountability. While past leaders like Andrés Manuel López Obrador have called for formal apologies, Spain has not issued one. The issue has strained diplomatic ties, with recent disagreements highlighting the continued sensitivity surrounding colonial history.

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EU Council President Antonio Costa warned that Russia has emerged as the primary beneficiary of the ongoing Middle East conflict, profiting from soaring energy prices and reduced international attention on its war in Ukraine. Speaking to EU ambassadors in Brussels, Costa said Russia gains new resources to finance its operations in Ukraine while the diversion of military capabilities weakens support for Kyiv.

Costa emphasized the broader risks of the conflict, noting that the Middle East war diverts focus from Ukraine and threatens regional stability. He urged international actors to return to the negotiating table to prevent further escalation and protect human rights.

Highlighting the need to uphold global norms, Costa stressed that freedom and human rights cannot be achieved through military action alone. He called for the EU to defend the rules-based international order and avoid paths that endanger Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.

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The European Union must be prepared to assert its power more strongly in a changing geopolitical landscape, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said on Monday. Speaking at a conference for EU ambassadors in Brussels, she warned that the bloc can no longer rely solely on the global “rules-based” system to safeguard its interests.

Von der Leyen said the EU will continue to support the international framework it helped build with allies but must recognise that those rules alone may not protect it from emerging threats. She emphasised that Europe needs to be ready to defend its interests more proactively in an increasingly complex and uncertain global environment.

She also urged the bloc to reassess whether its institutions and decision-making structures—designed in a post-war era of stability and multilateral cooperation—remain effective today. According to von der Leyen, the EU must determine if its systems strengthen or weaken its credibility as a geopolitical actor amid rapidly evolving global challenges.

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The Kremlin stated on Monday that continuing peace talks with Ukraine remains in Russia’s own interests, emphasizing a preference for a diplomatic settlement to end the fighting. Despite recent deadlocks over Russia’s demand for control of the remaining part of eastern Donbas, Moscow reiterated its commitment to negotiations.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia’s approach to talks has not changed and that political and diplomatic solutions are the preferred method to resolve the conflict. He noted that Russia remains open to discussions while prioritizing its own national interests.

When asked about potential impacts of U.S. strikes on Iran, Peskov affirmed that Russia still values U.S. mediation but would rely primarily on its own judgment. The statement signals Moscow’s intention to continue dialogue while protecting its strategic objectives in the region.

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