Millions of Spanish Workers Stage First General Strike in 14 Years Over Housing Crisis

Around four million workers across Spain took part in the country’s first general strike in 14 years on Wednesday, protesting soaring rents, rising property prices and growing difficulties in accessing affordable housing. Despite heavy storms, large demonstrations took place in Madrid, Barcelona and several other cities. The strike, supported by major trade unions and tenants’ associations, remained largely peaceful initially, but tensions escalated later in the evening.

Clashes broke out between police and protesters in Madrid and Barcelona after major demonstrations ended. Riot police reportedly used tear gas, pepper spray and foam bullets to disperse crowds, while furniture and rubbish containers were set on fire in some areas. Authorities reported at least 73 arrests nationwide following more than 1,044 incidents linked to the strike. Several shops and major retail outlets also closed their doors amid the protests. Trade unions reported particularly strong participation at ports and automobile factories, with turnout reaching 90% in some sectors.

The demonstrations highlight Spain’s growing housing affordability crisis, with the central bank estimating a shortage of around 750,000 homes, potentially exceeding one million by 2028. Average monthly rents have reached €1,176, consuming almost the entire average monthly salary of young people. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s government faces increasing pressure to address housing shortages and rising living costs ahead of the November 29 snap election. Unions have also criticised the police response and announced plans to file a criminal complaint over alleged excessive force during the demonstrations.

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