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Germany’s VDMA engineering association has urged European and German policymakers to place humanoid robotics and physical AI at the top of their political agenda. The industrial lobby warned that Europe must urgently build resilient domestic supply chains for critical components to keep pace with the rapidly accelerating global market. According to the association, the central challenge facing the region is scaling up local manufacturing capabilities to secure technological sovereignty.

The call to action comes as global shipments of humanoid robots nearly quadrupled in the first half of the year to 19,100 units, with Chinese manufacturers largely driving the surge. Demonstrating this momentum, Chinese robot maker Unitree saw its stock skyrocket during its Shanghai trading debut, marking a major milestone for China’s robotics industry. As the sector rapidly becomes a key battleground in the broader Sino-U.S. tech rivalry, European leaders fear being left behind without decisive policy support.

To counter the growing dominance of foreign competitors, the VDMA stressed that Europe must establish a comprehensive, end-to-end value chain. By manufacturing key physical AI components locally, European nations can protect their industrial sectors against supply disruptions while attempting to capture market share in the emerging global race for humanoid robotics leadership.

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Factory output across the euro zone grew at its fastest pace in nearly four and a half years in July, according to the latest S&P Global Manufacturing PMI survey. The headline manufacturing PMI rose to 51.9 from 51.4 in June, while the output index climbed to its highest level since March 2022, signalling continued expansion in the region’s manufacturing sector.

Despite the strong production figures, demand remained weak as new orders increased only slightly and export orders declined in several major economies, including France, Spain, Italy and Austria. Economists said manufacturers are relying heavily on clearing existing order backlogs rather than benefiting from fresh business, raising concerns about the sustainability of the recovery.

Manufacturers also continued to reduce jobs as they remained cautious about future demand. While input cost inflation eased and factory gate price increases slowed, supply chain disruptions linked to the Middle East conflict continued to affect the sector. Business confidence improved modestly but remained below its long-term average, reflecting ongoing uncertainty across the euro zone economy.

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The European Union is strengthening ties with Brazil as part of its strategy to secure critical mineral supplies and reduce dependence on dominant global producers. During a visit to a rare earth processing facility in Minas Gerais, EU officials highlighted Brazil’s importance as a key partner in building more resilient and diversified supply chains.

The proposed partnership focuses on supporting local processing and refining capabilities rather than simply exporting raw materials. The EU says the collaboration will help Brazil create jobs, attract investment, access advanced technologies and move further up the value chain in the rapidly growing critical minerals sector.

The initiative comes amid intense global competition for rare earths, lithium and other minerals essential for electric vehicles, renewable energy and defence industries. Officials said discussions are progressing on new agreements and investments, with both sides aiming to strengthen long-term cooperation while promoting sustainable development and industrial growth.

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Zara owner Inditex has reassured investors with a strong start to the summer season, reporting currency-adjusted sales growth of 11.5% in May, well above analysts’ expectations of 8%. The performance comes despite weaker consumer confidence and economic uncertainty linked to rising inflation concerns and geopolitical tensions. The retailer’s shares climbed as much as 5% following the announcement.

During the February-to-April quarter, Inditex recorded sales of €8.75 billion, representing an 8.8% increase on a currency-adjusted basis. The company also improved profitability, with gross margin rising to 61.2% from 60.6% a year earlier. Executives said the group has successfully adapted its supply chain to manage disruptions in global shipping and transportation caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Inditex remains optimistic about future growth, particularly in the United States, its second-largest market after Spain. The company said sales growth is being driven mainly by higher product volumes rather than price increases, while investments in larger stores and strategic expansions continue to attract customers. Inditex maintained its full-year outlook, including stable gross margins, a 5% increase in retail space, and capital expenditure of €2.3 billion.

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Manufacturers across the Eurozone accelerated purchases of raw materials in April, building up inventories amid fears of supply disruptions and rising costs linked to tensions in the Middle East. The S&P Global Eurozone Manufacturing PMI rose to 52.2, indicating growth, as both producers and customers rushed to secure supplies before prices climb further.

Despite the uptick in activity, business confidence weakened significantly. Future output expectations fell to their lowest level in 17 months, reflecting growing uncertainty about the economic outlook. While new orders grew at their fastest pace in four years, economists noted that much of this demand was driven by precautionary buying rather than genuine long-term growth.

Rising input costs and supply chain disruptions added further pressure, with delivery times slowing and inflationary trends intensifying. The European Central Bank has signalled concerns over persistent inflation, raising expectations of upcoming interest rate hikes. Although manufacturing activity expanded across all monitored countries, employment continued to decline, highlighting underlying fragility in the sector.

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Finance ministers from the G7 countries, along with officials from Australia, Mexico, South Korea, and India, met in Washington on January 12 to discuss strategies for reducing dependence on Chinese rare earths. The meeting, convened by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, focused on securing alternative supply chains for critical minerals through measures such as price floors and new international partnerships. No joint statement was issued, but officials highlighted broad agreement on the urgency of diversifying sources.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama emphasized short-, medium-, and long-term approaches to strengthen non-Chinese rare earth supplies. Proposed measures include promoting labor and human rights standards in mineral sourcing, deploying financial incentives, trade and tariff tools, and minimum price settings. Countries participating in the discussions, along with the EU, represent 60% of global demand for critical minerals, which are vital for defense, semiconductors, renewable energy, and battery technologies.

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil and South Korean Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol stressed the importance of proactive steps, including developing domestic supplies, recycling, and technology collaborations to create resilient supply chains. While participants warned against forming an anti-China coalition, they agreed on the need for urgent action to secure critical minerals and reduce vulnerability to export restrictions, particularly amid China’s recent curbs on materials destined for Japan’s military.

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Wingtech Technology, the Chinese parent company of Dutch chipmaker Nexperia, has invited the court-appointed custodians of Nexperia to discuss control of the company—seen as a potential first step toward easing months of internal tensions. The rift between Nexperia’s European management and its Chinese parent deepened after the Dutch government intervened in September, leading to a court ruling that removed Wingtech founder Zhang Xuezheng as CEO over concerns he intended to shift production to China.

Although both sides have signaled interest in dialogue, they disagree on the agenda. Nexperia says it wants talks focused on restoring normal supply chain operations, which have been hit by wafer shipment stoppages, unpaid invoices and growing chip shortages that have affected global automakers. Wingtech, however, insists discussions must first address the restoration of its ownership rights and lawful control over the company.

Court-appointed custodian Arnold Croiset van Uchelen confirmed receiving Wingtech’s invitation but declined to share details of any upcoming meeting. Meanwhile, Nexperia’s Chinese packaging arm has declared itself independent and is seeking Chinese-made wafers, while the European unit has halted shipments to China. With dwindling chip inventories, the auto industry fears fresh shortages may emerge as early as January.

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Italian police visited the headquarters of 13 major fashion brands, including Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Prada, and Gucci, requesting documents on governance and supply-chain controls. The action is part of an investigation into alleged worker abuse at subcontractors, although none of the companies are under formal investigation or subject to court-appointed administration, judicial documents show.

The brands were linked to the probe after garments and subcontracting records connected to them were found in Chinese-owned workshops previously investigated in Milan. Authorities aim to assess the companies’ involvement in labour exploitation and whether their compliance systems adequately prevent such abuses. Companies will have the opportunity to address any issues internally before prosecutors consider further measures.

The move comes amid broader efforts by the Italian government to safeguard the reputation of “Made in Italy” fashion. Industry Minister Adolfo Urso recently proposed a bill for legal certification of fashion supply chains, allowing brands to pre-emptively prove compliance and protect Italy’s luxury sector, which accounts for more than half of global luxury goods production.

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Marks & Spencer (M&S) is overhauling its fashion supply chain from “factory to floor” as part of a major strategy to double its annual online fashion, home, and beauty sales to nearly £3 billion ($4 billion). John Lyttle, who took charge as Managing Director for Fashion, Home, and Beauty in March, said the revamp aims to make M&S a fully omnichannel retailer by modernizing how products are sourced, stored, and delivered to customers. The move follows a strong recovery after an April cyberattack that disrupted online operations and caused around £300 million in losses.

The 141-year-old retailer is investing £120 million in automation to improve efficiency and resilience across its operations. Lyttle emphasized that simplifying logistics and strengthening supply chain partnerships—particularly with factories in Asia and Europe—will help reduce costs and ensure smoother product flow. He noted that M&S has already improved its reputation for value, quality, and style, with fashion, home, and beauty sales rising 9% over the past three years and its market share climbing to 10.5%.

M&S plans to deepen long-term supplier relationships to secure consistent product availability amid global trade challenges. The company also aims to increase online’s share of total non-food sales from 34% to 50% in the coming years. Investors see the shift as a major growth opportunity, with experts saying the modernized supply chain could enhance margins and cement M&S’s position as a leading online and in-store fashion retailer in the UK.

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Semiconductor maker Nexperia has restarted some chip deliveries after weeks of disruption caused by a dispute between the Netherlands and China over technology transfers. German officials welcomed the signs of “de-escalation,” expressing hope that temporary permits would soon restore supply to Europe’s major automotive industry.

Germany’s Aumovio has secured exemptions from Chinese export controls, becoming the first supplier to confirm resumed access to Nexperia chips. Honda also reported progress, saying shipments in China had begun and production at affected plants in North America could restart as early as next week, though uncertainty remains.

Nexperia, which is Chinese-owned but headquartered in the Netherlands, produces essential components for car electronics. Suppliers had warned they might furlough workers if shortages continued. While Nexperia expects product flows to normalize soon, European automakers like Volkswagen remain cautious, warning that chip constraints could still threaten output into 2025.

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