In a historic and wide-ranging address to Spain’s parliament, Pope Leo XIV warned that escalating conflicts, deep political polarization, and a disregard for human rights have plunged the world into a profound spiritual and cultural crisis. Speaking amid renewed hostilities between Israel and Iran, the pontiff strongly condemned rising European military spending—calling it a “betrayal of diplomacy”—and urged global leaders to prioritize authentic peace over weapons. He also demanded rigorous ethical vigilance regarding the use of artificial intelligence in warfare.

Turning to humanitarian and domestic issues, the Pope fiercely advocated for migrants, stating that a lack of global aid challenges the “ethical foundation of the international order” ahead of his upcoming visit to the Canary Islands. While praising efforts to support the vulnerable, Leo balanced his address by defending the Church’s traditional seal of confession against government interference. However, he simultaneously ordered Spanish bishops to listen to clerical abuse survivors and provide reparations, addressing a legacy of abuse that has impacted hundreds of thousands in the country.

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