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Sweden has signed an order for four frigates from French defence company Naval Group, in a deal aimed at strengthening the country’s military capabilities. The agreement was signed in Stockholm in the presence of French President Emmanuel Macron and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.

Sweden has accelerated defence spending since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, which led the country to abandon its longstanding policy of military neutrality. European nations have also been boosting defence budgets amid growing concerns over security and uncertainty about the level of future U.S. support.

The deal, announced in May at a value of around $4 billion, is expected to triple Sweden’s air-defence capacity. The four frigates will be the largest ships in the Swedish Navy, with the first vessel scheduled for delivery in 2030. Macron said the agreement would strengthen Europe’s defence industry and its ability to take greater responsibility for regional security.

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Sweden has announced a $4.25 billion deal to purchase four Defence and Intervention (FDI) navy frigates from France’s Naval Group, marking the country’s largest military investment since the 1980s. The acquisition is a direct response to heightened security threats in the Baltic Sea following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s subsequent entry into NATO. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson emphasized that the Baltic Sea is currently more contested than at any point in the modern era, and these new vessels will triple Sweden’s naval air defence capabilities.

The new frigates will become the largest ships in the Swedish navy, with the first delivery scheduled for 2030. Beyond strengthening Sweden’s domestic defense, Navy Chief Johan Norlen highlighted that the vessels will play a crucial role alongside NATO allies in maintaining open civilian and military transport routes to Finland and the Baltic states during potential conflicts. To integrate domestic technology, Defence Minister Pal Jonson noted that the government has requested the integration of Swedish-developed weapons systems, including tech from Saab, onto the French-built platforms.

The selection of France’s Naval Group comes after a competitive bidding process that included rival proposals from Spain’s Navantia and a joint British-Swedish bid by Babcock and Saab. French President Emmanuel Macron praised the deal as a symbol of mutual trust, noting a reciprocal defense relationship where France is purchasing Saab’s GlobalEye early warning systems. Driven by current geopolitical tensions, Sweden has accelerated its military build-up and now expects to reach a NATO military spending target of 3.5% of GDP by 2030.

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