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Europe heatwave: Hot weather sweeps across southern Europe

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A scorching heatwave continues to affect several European countries, with temperatures expected to break records in the coming days. Parts of Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Turkey, and Italy may experience temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), with Italy potentially reaching up to 48°C (118.4°F), which could be the highest ever recorded in Europe, according to the European Space Agency. A red alert warning has been issued for 10 cities, including Florence and Rome. Last month was reported as the hottest June on record by the EU’s climate monitoring service Copernicus.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that extreme weather events resulting from climate change are becoming the new norm. While periods of intense heat are part of natural weather patterns, they are increasingly becoming more frequent, intense, and prolonged globally due to global warming.

The heatwave has impacted tourists in Europe, with visitors experiencing symptoms such as nausea and dizziness in Athens. Efforts have been made to provide information on air-conditioned places for people to seek relief from the heat. Tragically, a man in Italy died from heat-related causes, and several visitors, including a British man in Rome, have suffered from heatstroke.

Authorities are advising people to stay hydrated by drinking at least two liters of water per day and to avoid dehydrating beverages like coffee and alcohol. Tourists in Rome expressed surprise at the extreme heat and stated they were trying to avoid going out during the hottest hours of the day. Some individuals emphasized the need for collective action to address climate change, urging governments and individuals to take responsibility and make changes such as reducing plastic usage, limiting air conditioning, and using electric cars.

The current heatwave, named Cerberus after the mythical three-headed dog from Dante’s Inferno, is expected to continue intensifying in the coming days. Spain has already experienced temperatures reaching 45°C (113°F), and the European Space Agency has predicted potential temperatures of 48°C (118.4°F) in Sicily and Sardinia, which could be the hottest ever recorded in Europe.

Additionally, other regions outside Europe, including parts of Canada, the United States, India, and China, have also witnessed record-breaking temperatures this summer. Sea temperatures in the Atlantic have reached record highs, while Antarctic sea ice is at its lowest extent on record. Furthermore, the development of El Niño, a weather pattern in the tropical Pacific, is expected to contribute to rising temperatures by an average of 0.2°C, exacerbating the effects of climate change, which has already increased average temperatures worldwide by approximately 1.1°C.

To put the current heatwave in historical context, scientists can analyze air bubbles trapped in ancient Antarctic ice, which suggests that the first week of July was the hottest week in around 125,000 years. During the Eemian period, which occurred over a million years ago, temperatures were estimated to be significantly higher, resulting in hippos inhabiting the Thames and sea levels being approximately 5 meters (16.4 feet) higher.

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French to get bonus to make do and mend clothes

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France is introducing a bonus scheme to encourage consumers to repair their clothes and shoes rather than discarding them. Starting in October, customers will receive discounts ranging from €6 to €25 per repair.

Bérangère Couillard, the junior ecology minister, expressed concerns about the 700,000 tonnes of clothing that end up in French landfills annually. The government plans to allocate €154 million over five years to fund the program. The aim is to support the repair sector, create job opportunities, and combat the issue of “fast fashion.”

The scheme will offer rebates for various repairs, such as €7 for a new heel and €10-€25 for new lining in garments. Refashion, a group responsible for implementing the initiative, revealed that 3.3 billion clothing items were sold in France last year. However, some critics argue that the government is unfairly stigmatizing the clothing industry and wasting public funds. Pascal Morand of the Haute Couture and Fashion Federation expressed concerns about the potential impact on luxury brands.

In addition to the bonus scheme, France plans to introduce new labeling rules from January 2024. These rules will require manufacturers to disclose the environmental impact of their products, including water usage, chemical usage, the risk of microplastic emissions, and the use of recycled textiles. The fashion industry is a significant sector in France, generating €66 billion in turnover last year and employing thousands of people.

While France is the EU’s fourth-largest fashion exporter, the industry has experienced a decline in recent years. In 2020, French consumers spent an average of €430 on clothing, which is below the EU average.

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France Implements Ban on Purchase of Fireworks for Bastille Day Following Riots

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France has enacted a ban on the sale, possession, and transportation of fireworks for the upcoming Bastille Day celebrations.

The government’s decision was influenced by recent riots sparked by the police killing of a 17-year-old in Nanterre. The prohibition, in effect until July 15, aims to prevent further public disturbances. However, the ban does not apply to official firework displays organized by local authorities.

Fireworks have frequently been used as weapons during periods of unrest, including during Bastille Day events in previous years. Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne has assured the public of a substantial security presence to ensure safety during the national holiday.

The recent protests resulted in over 3,700 individuals being detained, including a significant number of minors. Bastille Day commemorates the beginning of the French Revolution over 200 years ago.

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France shooting: Calmer night despite protests over Nahel M’s murder, minister says

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The death of a teenager shot by police at close range in France has sparked protests and unrest in various cities. However, the Interior Minister has reported a quieter night of protests with fewer arrests compared to previous nights.

The most intense clashes occurred in the southern city of Marseille. In a Paris suburb, attackers targeted the mayor’s house, injuring his wife as she attempted to flee with their children. The funeral for the teenager, Nahel M, was held with large crowds in attendance. The Interior Minister commended law enforcement for their actions, which contributed to a relatively calmer night. Around 45,000 police officers were deployed across the country for a second consecutive night.

The hope is that the security crackdown and the public’s disapproval of the violence will lead to a turning point and a decline in rioting. However, it is yet to be confirmed if this trend will continue. Clashes between police and rioters were reported in Marseille, with tear gas being used by the police. In Paris, a significant police presence deterred protesters from gathering on the Champs-Élysées.

The mayor of L’Haÿ-les-Roses denounced the attack on his home as a “murder attempt of unspeakable cowardice.” In other cities such as Lille, Lyon, Nice, and Strasbourg, clashes and vehicle fires were reported. The incident involving Nahel has reignited discussions about French policing, including a controversial firearms law from 2017 that allows officers to shoot at drivers who refuse to stop.

The issue of racism within the police force has also been raised, with the UN’s human rights office urging France to address this concern. President Emmanuel Macron strongly condemned the violence and criticized the exploitation of Nahel’s death to justify acts of violence.

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Macron accuses rioters of taking advantage of the teenager’s death in France shooting

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French President Emmanuel Macron has accused protesters of exploiting the fatal shooting of a teenager by police. In response to the unrest that followed the incident, Macron held a crisis meeting and announced the deployment of additional officers to control the violence. However, he refrained from declaring a state of emergency.

Macron called on parents to keep their protesting children at home and urged social media platforms to remove specific content. Over 915 arrests were made in a single night, and the government plans to deploy 45,000 police officers to prevent further violence. Macron strongly condemned the recent acts of violence and criticized the exploitation of the teenager’s death.

He also called on social media companies to take down sensitive content and provide authorities with information about individuals organizing violent activities. The protests and riots have led to significant damage to shops, streets, and public property across various cities in France. Public transport was halted in some areas, and curfews were imposed.

The capital, Paris, has been particularly affected, as the teenager lived in a suburb there. The officer who fired the fatal shot has been charged with voluntary homicide, and the incident has sparked debates about French policing and potential issues of racism within law enforcement.

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Police Officer Faces Charges in Connection with Death of Teen During Traffic Stop in France

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The French police officer has been taken into custody and charged with homicide following the fatal shooting of a teenager near Paris on Tuesday. The 17-year-old, identified as Nahel M, was shot at close range as he attempted to drive away and subsequently crashed.

The incident has triggered widespread anger, leading to violent protests throughout the country. A march led by the boy’s mother was marred by clashes, and there have been further episodes of unrest and arrests in cities such as Lille and Marseille. In response, heightened security measures, including night-time curfews in some areas, have been implemented.

Over 40,000 police officers have been deployed across France to address the escalating situation. The incident has sparked a broader discussion about police power and the relationship between authorities and marginalized communities in the country’s suburbs.

The lawyer representing Nahel’s family criticized the existing legal and judicial framework, which they argue fosters a culture of impunity for law enforcement. Meanwhile, the accused officer maintains that he acted in self-defense and within the boundaries of the law.

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France shooting: Who was Nahel M, shot by police in Nanterre?

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The fatal shooting of Nahel M, a 17-year-old, has sparked widespread riots in various cities across France, including his hometown of Nanterre, located west of Paris.

Nahel, who was raised by his mother as an only child, worked as a pizza delivery man and was involved in playing rugby league. He had a tumultuous educational background and was enrolled in a college in Suresnes, near his residence, with the intention of becoming an electrician.

Residents of Nanterre spoke highly of Nahel, describing him as well-loved in the community where he lived with his mother, Mounia. He had a close relationship with his mother and expressed his love for her before she went to work on the day of the incident.

Tragically, in the morning, during a police traffic check, Nahel was fatally shot at close range in the chest while driving a Mercedes car, after attempting to drive away from the scene.

Nahel’s mother expressed deep sorrow and devastation, stating that she had dedicated everything to him and he was her only child and best friend. His grandmother remembered him as a kind and good-hearted boy.

The incident has drawn attention to the police shooting, leading to protests and calls for justice across France. Politicians and activists emphasized that a refusal to stop should not result in lethal force, emphasizing the right of all citizens to fair treatment.

Nahel had been involved with the Pirates of Nanterre rugby club for the past three years and participated in an integration program called Ovale Citoyen, which aimed to assist struggling teenagers by providing apprenticeships. He was learning to become an electrician through this program.

Jeff Puech, the president of Ovale Citoyen, described Nahel as a determined individual seeking social and professional integration, contrary to negative portrayals of him on social media. Puech praised Nahel’s exemplary attitude and knew him well during his time in the Vieux-Pont suburb before moving to the Pablo Picasso estate.

Notably, Nahel’s family had Algerian origins, and expressions of support and condolences were seen on a banner displayed on the Paris ring road. Some individuals in France, particularly those from Arab or black backgrounds, highlighted the issue of police violence and demanded justice for Nahel.

Nahel had been subjected to multiple police checks, known as refus d’obtempérer (refusals to cooperate), with records indicating up to five such instances since 2021. It was reported that he had recently been detained for refusing to cooperate and was scheduled to appear in juvenile court in September. His recent troubles mostly involved incidents related to cars.

The riots triggered by Nahel’s death serve as a reminder of the 2005 events, when two teenagers, Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré, were electrocuted while evading police after a football game and sought refuge in an electricity substation in the Parisian suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois.

The emotional impact of Nahel’s death resonates with many in France, as they can relate to the incident and perceive the potential for it to have happened to themselves or their loved ones.

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Outrage in Paris following police shooting of teenager who defied traffic stop

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Violent protests erupted in Paris overnight following the fatal shooting of a 17-year-old who failed to comply with a traffic stop order by police. Video footage circulating on social media shows a police officer aiming a gun at the driver of a car, followed by a gunshot and the car subsequently crashing. The teenager, identified as Naël M, succumbed to chest wounds despite receiving assistance from emergency services. The officer responsible for the shooting has been apprehended on charges of homicide.

Initially, the police claimed that the teen had driven his car toward them with the intent to harm. However, verified footage contradicts this account, revealing two officers attempting to stop the vehicle. One officer points his weapon at the driver through the window and seemingly fires at close range as the driver tries to flee. In the video, an unidentified person can be heard saying, “you’re going to be shot in the head,” but the speaker’s identity remains unclear.

Two other individuals were in the car at the time of the incident. One of them fled, while the other, also a minor, was detained by the police. The shooting triggered protests in the Nanterre area, located west of Paris, with incidents of arson, destruction of bus shelters, and the use of fireworks near the police station. Riot police employed tear gas to disperse the protesters, leading to the arrest of twenty individuals.

Following the teenager’s death, two separate investigations have been initiated—one into the potential misconduct of a public official resulting in a fatality, and another into the driver’s failure to stop the vehicle and alleged attempt to harm a police officer.

Paris police chief Laurent Nuñez expressed concerns about the officer’s actions, although he suggested the officer may have felt threatened. The family’s lawyer contested this justification, stating that the video unequivocally depicted a police officer deliberately killing the young man. The family filed a complaint against the police for providing false information initially, claiming that the car had attempted to run over the officers.

Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin described the video shared on social media as “extremely shocking” and called on people to respect the family’s grief and the presumption of innocence for the police. Left-wing leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon extended his condolences to the teen’s family, emphasizing that no officer has the right to kill unless in self-defense. He called for a comprehensive reform of the uncontrolled police force, which he believes undermines the authority of the state.

This incident follows another fatal police shooting two weeks earlier in Angouleme, where a 19-year-old driver was killed after allegedly hitting an officer during a traffic stop. Last year, a record number of 13 individuals died in police shootings during traffic stops in France, according to Reuters. Naël M’s death marks the second such incident this year.

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Paris 2024 Olympics: French police raid organisers’ headquarters

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The headquarters of the organizers of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games are being searched by the French police as part of two preliminary corruption investigations.

The authorities are investigating allegations of favoritism and the misuse of public funds in the awarding of construction contracts. The Paris 2024 organizing committee is fully cooperating with the investigators. Anti-corruption investigators arrived unexpectedly at the committee’s headquarters in Saint-Denis, as well as at the offices of Solideo, the public body responsible for the games’ construction projects.

The searches are being conducted at multiple locations involving both organizations. These developments are the latest in a series of incidents affecting France’s Olympic movement and sports in recent months, including the resignation of the National Olympic Committee President, Brigitte Henriques, and the stepping down of the heads of the country’s football and rugby federations due to notable scandals.

The Paris 2024 Olympics are scheduled to take place from July 26 to August 11, followed by the Paralympics in September.

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French HR murders: Man on trial for killing three female job managers

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A man named Gabriel Fortin, aged 48, is currently standing trial in France for the alleged murder of three women whom he believed were responsible for ruining his career. Fortin was arrested in 2021 in Valence, a city in southern France. The victims include two human resources managers who were involved in his dismissal years ago, as well as a benefits director at a job center. Fortin is also accused of attempting to murder another manager.

The first killing took place on January 26, 2021, in the Alsace region of eastern France, where Estelle Luce, a human resources manager, was shot in the head in her company’s parking lot. Later that evening, another HR manager, Bertrand Meichel, was shot at his home by someone pretending to be a pizza delivery person. Fortunately, Meichel survived the attack. Two days later, in Valence, a masked man entered a local job center, pulled out a gun from a plastic bag, and killed the benefits director, Patricia Pasquion. Shortly after, the same individual shot and killed another HR manager, Géraldine Caclin, at an environmental services company near Valence.

Police identified Gabriel Fortin as the suspect based on the license plate of the car used by the gunman when leaving the job center. Investigations revealed that Fortin had a history of resentment and grudges towards the victims. In 2009, Caclin had been involved in his dismissal from a company, and he had registered with the Valence job center afterward. Although Pasquion had no direct involvement with him, investigators believe he held animosity towards the center’s staff.

Police spent over two years analyzing Fortin’s computer data, finding substantial evidence of his lasting bitterness and indications that he had been monitoring the movements of his eventual victims. Fortin, an unemployed engineer at the time of his arrest, has remained silent and refused to cooperate with investigators since then.

Gabriel Fortin appeared in court in Valence on Tuesday, where he faced charges of three murders and one count of attempted murder. Prior to the trial, the sister of Patricia Pasquion expressed her outrage, describing Fortin’s actions as cowardly and emphasizing his refusal to communicate during the attacks.

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