Austria’s agriculture sector is struggling under an unusually hot and dry European summer, with prolonged heat and a lack of rainfall damaging crops and leaving cattle farmers short of water and grass. Farmers in northern Austria say the sustained temperatures are unprecedented, forcing some cattle to be brought down from Alpine pastures earlier than usual.

The shortage of pasture is also raising costs for farmers, who may have to rely on stored hay or purchase additional feed meant for winter. Some farmers are responding by sending cattle to slaughter earlier than planned, while waiting lists at slaughterhouses are already growing. Conditions vary across different Alpine areas, with some pastures having already been cleared of cattle.

Crops have also suffered heavily, with Austria’s national food production body forecasting a 19% decline in the grain harvest this year. Corn has been particularly affected by the lack of water, while heat has damaged tomato crops in greenhouses around Linz. Farmers report that many tomatoes have stopped developing or developed dry, discoloured patches, although some crops, including carrots, have benefited from the unusually warm conditions.

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