Inflation increased across four major German states in July, according to preliminary figures, signalling that the country’s national inflation rate is also likely to rise. Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Wuerttemberg and Lower Saxony all reported higher inflation compared with June, reflecting continued price pressures.

The German government expects inflation to average 2.7% this year and 2.8% in 2027, citing higher energy and raw material costs linked to the conflict involving Iran. Economists surveyed by Reuters also expect Germany’s harmonised national inflation rate to climb to 2.8% in July, up from 2.4% the previous month.

The latest figures come ahead of the euro zone’s inflation data, which is also expected to show a slight increase. The European Central Bank recently kept interest rates unchanged but indicated that further monetary tightening remains possible if inflationary pressures, particularly from rising energy prices, continue.

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