Gibraltar is set to remove its 118-year-old border controls with Spain from July 15 under a post-Brexit agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union. The move will allow smoother travel between Gibraltar and Spain, ending decades of routine border checks that often caused long delays for the thousands of cross-border workers who commute every day.
The agreement is expected to boost trade, tourism and employment on both sides of the border. Businesses in Gibraltar anticipate increased visitor numbers, while neighbouring Spanish towns, where many residents depend on jobs and customers from Gibraltar, are expected to benefit from easier movement of people and goods. Gibraltar will also become part of the EU customs union and the Schengen free travel area under the new arrangements.
While the deal is being welcomed as a historic step towards closer cooperation, it also introduces new obligations for Gibraltar. Goods sold in the territory must now comply with EU regulations, and a new transaction tax will gradually replace import duties. Despite concerns about additional paperwork and compliance costs, business leaders say the agreement brings long-awaited certainty after years of Brexit-related uncertainty.
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