ECB Warns Inflation Expectations Could Rise Quickly Amid Energy Shock

A European Central Bank policymaker has warned that inflation expectations in the euro zone could climb faster than previously seen, urging the ECB to remain ready to raise interest rates if price pressures persist. Dimitar Radev said rising energy costs linked to the Iran conflict have pushed inflation above the ECB’s 2% target, increasing risks that higher prices could spread across the broader economy.

Radev noted that the balance of economic risks has shifted in an unfavorable direction, with the likelihood of a more adverse scenario increasing due to ongoing uncertainty and energy market disruptions. Policymakers are concerned that consumers and businesses, still influenced by the inflation surge following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, may quickly adjust wage and pricing behavior, potentially triggering a self-reinforcing inflation cycle.

While inflation expectations remain broadly anchored and no strong second-round effects are visible yet, the ECB cannot assume stability will continue, Radev said. Financial markets already expect multiple rate hikes this year, though it remains too early to determine whether action will come at the April meeting. The ECB will closely monitor wages, energy prices, economic sentiment, and the duration of geopolitical tensions before making policy decisions.

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