Spain to Declassify 1981 Coup Files

Spain will release classified documents related to the failed 1981 coup attempt that shook its young democracy, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced on Monday. The files, set to be made public on Wednesday, are expected to provide deeper insight into the events surrounding the attempted overthrow of the government. Sanchez said the move aims to settle a historic debt with the Spanish public and reinforce democratic transparency.

The declassified records may shed new light on the role of former King Juan Carlos I and the involvement of intelligence services and other state institutions during the crisis. However, former spy chief Alberto Saiz previously warned that several key documents connected to the plot have gone missing, potentially limiting the full picture.

The coup unfolded when Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero and armed members of the Civil Guard stormed Spain’s parliament, firing shots and holding lawmakers hostage for 17 hours in a bid to restore dictatorship. The attempt ultimately failed after King Juan Carlos delivered a televised address defending the constitutional order and the elected government.

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