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Climate change is putting increasing pressure on maize production across central and eastern Europe, with repeated droughts, heatwaves and water shortages reducing crop yields. The impact is particularly severe in Hungary and Romania, where maize acreage has fallen sharply. Hungary, once a major exporter, is expected to import maize this year, while Romania’s exportable surplus has declined.

The European Union’s maize harvest is forecast at 50.1 million metric tons in 2026, nearly a two-decade low and around 20% below the average of the past three years. Romania’s crop is expected to reach about 8 million tons, while Hungary’s harvest could fall to just 2.5 million tons. EU maize imports are projected to rise by 8% to 9% in 2026/27 as domestic production weakens.

Farmers are increasingly changing how they operate to cope with the changing climate. Some are switching from maize to crops such as sunflowers that require less water, while others are investing in irrigation. However, declining water availability is making even irrigation difficult. Farmers warn that without reliable water supplies, continued maize cultivation could become increasingly unviable, raising concerns for Europe’s food security and agricultural livelihoods.

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Romania scrambled F-16 fighter jets to destroy a marine drone spotted just a few hundred metres from the Neptun Deep offshore gas project in the Black Sea, Defence Minister Radu Miruta said on Thursday. The drone was later destroyed completely by a Romanian vessel after being hit by the fighter jets.

Miruta said the drone contained explosives and was destroyed to protect hundreds of workers and safeguard the country’s critical energy infrastructure. Ukraine confirmed that the drone did not belong to its forces, while Romania did not identify its origin.

Romanian President Nicusor Dan blamed Russia for what he described as a growing series of irresponsible incidents. The development comes as security concerns increase around Black Sea energy and shipping routes, with Neptun Deep expected to help make Romania the European Union’s largest gas producer when production begins in 2027.

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Romania carried out controlled explosions to remove rocks from the Danube River and redirect water to the Cernavoda nuclear power plant, as severe drought and record-low river levels threatened reactor cooling. The emergency measure highlights the growing impact of Europe’s ongoing heatwave and energy challenges.

The operation aims to ensure adequate cooling water reaches the country’s only operating nuclear reactor after another reactor was shut down due to falling river levels. Authorities also plan to build a temporary dam to improve water flow, while urging households and businesses to reduce electricity consumption.

The drought has also affected neighboring Hungary, where the Paks nuclear plant is operating at reduced capacity because of the Danube’s low water levels. Governments across the region are taking emergency steps to protect power supplies as extreme weather continues to strain Europe’s energy infrastructure.

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Hungary’s only nuclear power plant, the Soviet-era Paks facility, is set to shut down completely for the first time after record-low water levels in the Danube River left its cooling system unable to operate. Prime Minister Péter Magyar warned the country’s energy supply could become critical as an intense heatwave continues, urging residents to reduce electricity use during peak evening hours.

The prolonged drought and extreme temperatures have affected much of Europe, with the Danube reaching its lowest levels in decades across several countries. Romania has already shut down one reactor at its Cernavoda nuclear plant for the same reason, while authorities are trying to keep the second reactor operational to avoid a complete halt in nuclear power generation.

The shrinking river has also disrupted shipping, exposed historic shipwrecks, and revealed ancient mammoth remains along its riverbed. Scientists say Europe, the world’s fastest-warming continent, is experiencing more frequent heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires, placing growing pressure on water resources, transport, and energy infrastructure.

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Romania said it shot down a second drone that entered its airspace in two days near the border with Ukraine. The drone was detected by radar on Saturday morning over a sparsely populated area in the Danube Delta, prompting the Romanian military to scramble two F-16 fighter jets before it was brought down.

The incident follows Friday’s interception of another drone, which Romanian prosecutors identified as Russian. It marked the first time Romania, a NATO member, had actively shot down a drone after experiencing dozens of airspace breaches since Russia intensified attacks on Ukrainian ports along the Danube River in 2022.

Romanian officials say drone incursions have become more frequent as Russian strikes around Ukraine’s Odesa region increase ahead of the harvest season. The growing attacks are raising concerns over security, energy supplies, and key trade routes in the Black Sea region.

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Nicusor Dan appointed seven chief prosecutors and deputies despite opposition from civil society groups and the country’s top judicial regulator. The move has raised concerns about the direction of Romania’s anti-corruption efforts, especially as the regulator had declined to endorse the nominees.

Romania, often ranked among the more corrupt countries in the European Union, has seen scrutiny over its justice system even after special EU monitoring ended in 2023. Critics say the pace of anti-corruption investigations has slowed, with recent high-profile acquittals adding to fears that enforcement is weakening.

Among the appointments, Cristina Chiriac was named prosecutor general, alongside key roles in anti-corruption and organized crime units. While the president defended his choices as necessary, critics—including former justice minister Stelian Ion—warned that ignoring the regulator’s negative opinion could undermine judicial independence and public trust.

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Romania’s central election authority has barred far-right pro-Russian candidate Calin Georgescu from running in the May presidential election re-run, citing a prior Constitutional Court ruling that annulled the original vote due to allegations of Russian interference. The decision, reached by a 10-to-4 vote, has intensified a constitutional crisis in the EU and NATO member state, with Georgescu’s supporters denouncing it as political suppression. U.S. figures, including tech billionaire Elon Musk and Vice President JD Vance, have criticized the move, while European diplomats back Romania’s judicial independence.

Following the announcement, violent protests erupted outside the election bureau, where Georgescu’s supporters clashed with security forces, throwing rocks, overturning cars, and setting fires. Police deployed teargas to disperse the crowds. The former frontrunner remains under criminal investigation for multiple charges, including membership in a fascist organization and financial misconduct, though he denies any wrongdoing.

Georgescu had surged to prominence through a highly coordinated social media campaign despite claiming to have spent no funds. His disqualification has further strained U.S.-European relations, particularly amid tensions over the White House’s stance on Ukraine. While he plans to challenge the ruling in Romania’s Constitutional Court, experts suggest the appeal is unlikely to succeed.

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Romania’s domestic intelligence agency has revealed evidence of a coordinated attempt to interfere in the country’s presidential election, implicating state-sponsored actors. The campaign allegedly used TikTok to promote far-right NATO-skeptic candidate Calin Georgescu, who unexpectedly advanced to the second round of voting. Paid content worth $381,000 was reportedly funneled through influencers to boost Georgescu’s profile, bypassing platform regulations and electoral laws. Intelligence documents also detail cyber-attacks targeting electoral data, with access stolen and shared on Russian cyber-crime platforms, alongside 85,000 hacking attempts on election day.

Outgoing President Klaus Iohannis declassified these findings ahead of the runoff vote between Georgescu and reformist Elena Lasconi. While Georgescu denies any involvement, calling the accusations a state-orchestrated plot, critics view the campaign as a destabilizing effort by external forces, with Russia identified as a likely perpetrator. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, who placed third in the first round, has endorsed Lasconi, advocating for Romania’s continued European integration.

Protests supporting the pro-EU candidate have been announced, with concerns mounting over potential unrest. Georgescu has warned against demonstrations, referencing Ukraine’s 2014 revolution as a cautionary tale. As investigations unfold, prosecutors are assessing whether the alleged interference compromised the election’s integrity, while many await assurances that Sunday’s vote will proceed fairly.

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A Hong Kong-flagged merchant ship named Joseph Schulte, which had been stuck in the Ukrainian port of Odesa due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, has departed the port. Despite concerns that Russia might target vessels in the Black Sea, the ship left after Kyiv announced a “humanitarian corridor” for ships in the Black Sea. This corridor was established following the collapse of a previous deal that allowed Ukraine to export grain. The ship’s departure comes after Russian air strikes reportedly damaged grain storage facilities in Reni, a port on the Danube river.

Ukrainian officials released images showing the destruction of storage facilities and crops in Reni. Despite the attacks, the port is said to be operational. Russia has not commented on these latest developments. Previously, Russia withdrew from an agreement that guaranteed safe passage for ships in the Black Sea, suggesting that ships heading to Ukrainian ports could be considered military targets.

Ukraine, a significant exporter of grain and oilseeds, has faced challenges due to the blockade, leading to global increases in food prices. In response to these threats, Ukraine established a humanitarian corridor in the Black Sea to facilitate the departure of ships from its ports. The Joseph Schulte was carrying over 30,000 tonnes of cargo, including food, and was headed to Istanbul, Turkey. The corridor is intended to help evacuate ships that have been trapped in Black Sea ports since the start of Russia’s invasion.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces have been conducting a counter-offensive to retake territory from Russian forces in the eastern Donetsk region. Despite receiving military equipment from Western countries, their advances have been limited. Recent clashes have led to the evacuation of many residents in the country’s east. Russia has also reported downing drones near Moscow in a series of attacks on Russian cities.

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Controversial influencer Andrew Tate has been released from house arrest in Romania while awaiting trial for rape and human trafficking charges, along with his brother Tristan. The pair denies the charges and can now move freely in Bucharest and the surrounding Ilfov district where they reside. However, they must follow strict conditions, including reporting to the police as ordered and informing them of any address changes. Additionally, they are prohibited from contacting the two Romanian associates accused alongside them, witnesses, alleged victims, or their families. Violating these conditions could result in a return to house arrest or preventative detention, subject to monitoring by a judge for the next 60 days.

The indictment alleges that the Tate brothers, along with two female Romanian associates, formed an organized criminal group in 2021 to commit human trafficking not only in Romania but also in other countries, including the US and UK. The indictment names seven alleged victims who were reportedly recruited by the Tate brothers under false promises of love and marriage.

Andrew Tate, a British-American former kickboxer, previously faced controversy when he was removed from the British TV show Big Brother in 2016 due to a video suggesting he attacked a woman. He later gained notoriety online, with Twitter temporarily banning him for making controversial statements about sexual assault and women’s responsibility, although he was later reinstated on the platform.

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