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Oil tanker movements slowed sharply near the Strait of Hormuz as vessels began steering clear of the key shipping route ahead of a planned U.S. blockade targeting Iranian ports. Shipping data showed two Iranian-linked tankers exiting the Gulf just before the restrictions were due to take effect, while others hesitated or altered course amid rising uncertainty.

The U.S. move follows the collapse of talks with Iran, with Washington set to enforce the blockade on ships entering or leaving Iranian ports, though it said transit through the strait itself would remain open. Despite this assurance, the announcement has unsettled global shipping markets, disrupting normal oil trade flows that typically supply countries such as China and India.

Several vessels have already changed plans, including a Malta-flagged supertanker that turned back near the strait, while others entered cautiously or remained in holding patterns. The developments highlight growing risks to one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, even as a fragile ceasefire remains under strain.

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Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni began a surprise diplomatic tour of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, marking the first visit by a European Union leader to the Gulf since the outbreak of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran in February. During her stop in Jeddah, Meloni is expected to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, with discussions centered on regional security and strengthening ties with Gulf partners facing rising tensions and Iranian attacks.

The visit aims to reassure Gulf allies while safeguarding Italy’s energy needs as fuel prices rise and supply disruptions grow. Italy relies significantly on the region for energy, with Qatari liquefied natural gas previously covering about 10% of its gas consumption and Middle Eastern oil accounting for roughly 12% of imports. Ongoing conflict has disrupted shipments, including suspended LNG deliveries due to instability around the Strait of Hormuz and damage to part of Qatar’s export capacity.

To offset potential shortages, Italy is expanding energy partnerships beyond the Gulf. Meloni recently visited Algeria to secure additional gas supplies and plans a future trip to Azerbaijan, another key supplier. Italy also expects LNG deliveries from the United States’ Golden Pass facility starting in June, as Rome works to diversify energy sources and maintain supply stability amid escalating geopolitical uncertainty.

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