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Argentine President Javier Milei has stepped up Argentina’s sovereignty claim over the Falkland Islands, announcing plans for tougher penalties against companies involved in oil development around the British-controlled territory. Argentina, which calls the islands Las Malvinas, continues to pursue its claim through diplomatic and international channels.

The dispute dates back centuries but intensified after Argentina invaded the islands in 1982, triggering a 74-day war with Britain that ended with an Argentine surrender. Britain has maintained control ever since and argues that the roughly 3,660 islanders have the right to determine their own future. In a 2013 referendum, 99.8% of voters backed remaining under British rule, a result Argentina rejects.

The issue remains geopolitically sensitive, particularly as oil exploration around the islands expands. China supports Argentina’s call for negotiations, while the United States has historically avoided taking a definitive position on sovereignty. President Donald Trump said in 2026 that Washington was reviewing its stance, while Milei has ruled out military action and said Argentina’s claim should be pursued through diplomacy.

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The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, is planning to reduce its 2027 budget by 16% to $7.14 billion and lower its budgeted workforce by around 3,500 posts, according to documents reviewed by Reuters. The cuts come as the agency faces continued financial pressure from declining foreign aid contributions.

UNHCR said the scale of the planned workforce reduction does not necessarily represent actual job losses, as many positions listed in previous budgets were never filled. The agency said it would focus its limited resources on emergency refugee assistance, protection, voluntary returns and helping displaced people become more self-reliant.

The reductions come as global displacement is expected to reach a record 131.2 million people in 2027, according to UNHCR projections. Budgets are expected to fall across all regions, with the Americas facing the largest reduction. The agency’s preliminary 2027 budget is expected to be considered for approval in October.

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Actors Angelina Jolie and Cate Blanchett, along with Archbishop Sarah Mullally and other public figures, have called on governments to uphold refugee protections as the 1951 UN Refugee Convention marks its 75th anniversary. The appeal comes as the United Nations warns that growing restrictions on asylum systems are putting vulnerable people at greater risk despite continued public support for offering safe refuge.

The UN refugee agency released a statement titled “The Promise”, signed by celebrities, athletes, business leaders and faith leaders, reaffirming support for the convention. UN High Commissioner Barham Salih, a former Iraqi president and refugee, said the agreement has saved millions of lives and urged nations to honour the commitment made to protect people forced to flee conflict and persecution.

The call comes amid increasing global displacement, tighter border controls in several countries, and financial challenges facing the UN refugee agency after major donor cuts. Rights groups have also expressed concern over stricter asylum policies in parts of Europe and the United States, warning they could weaken long-standing international refugee protections.

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Member states of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are voting on whether to dismiss Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan following allegations of sexual misconduct. Khan has strongly denied the accusations, with his legal team arguing that the dismissal process is unfair and unsupported by evidence. The outcome of the secret ballot is expected later on Friday.

The vote comes at a time of heightened scrutiny of the ICC, with the United States renewing criticism of the court, particularly after Khan sought arrest warrants for senior Israeli officials over alleged war crimes in Gaza. Several member states, including France and the Netherlands, have announced their support for Khan’s removal.

If enough member states vote to dismiss Khan, the ICC will begin the process of selecting a new chief prosecutor. However, any existing arrest warrants issued by the court will remain valid, as only ICC judges have the authority to withdraw them. The decision is expected to have significant implications for the court’s leadership and global standing.

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Pope Leo criticized world leaders for prioritizing military conflicts over humanitarian needs, saying governments are “feeding” wars while millions continue to face hunger. Speaking at the headquarters of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Rome, the pope warned that global political and moral priorities have become dangerously unbalanced.

The pontiff urged nations to increase spending on food security and humanitarian aid rather than limiting assistance due to geopolitical interests. He stressed that access to food is a fundamental human right and argued that tackling hunger should be a central international priority. Leo also cautioned that many humanitarian crises are being pushed aside as countries focus more on national security and economic concerns.

Highlighting the link between hunger and global stability, Pope Leo said food security is essential for lasting peace and international security. His remarks come as the WFP warns that acute food insecurity is expected to worsen across multiple countries due to conflict, funding shortages, and climate-related challenges. The agency is seeking $13 billion in donations for 2026 to support its worldwide operations.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has accepted an offer from Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to help advance diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the war between Ukraine and Russia. The agreement came during a meeting between the two leaders on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France, where they discussed ways to revive stalled peace negotiations.

According to Ukrainian officials, Lula proposed several diplomatic initiatives, including increased engagement with the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Both leaders agreed to explore these ideas further and assess their effectiveness through future discussions and international contacts.

The renewed diplomatic push comes as previous U.S.-backed peace efforts have struggled to make progress, largely due to disagreements over territorial issues. Brazil has signalled its willingness to engage key global powers in search of a peaceful resolution, while Ukraine continues to seek broader international support to bring an end to the conflict.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) is facing renewed uncertainty following the suspension of Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan over allegations of sexual misconduct. The move comes at a challenging time for the court, which is already dealing with political pressure, U.S. sanctions, and internal divisions among its member states. Khan, who has led several high-profile investigations, including cases related to the Israel-Gaza conflict, denies the allegations and claims the process against him is politically motivated.

A confidential United Nations investigation reportedly found a factual basis for allegations made by a former staff member, while a separate review by a panel of external judges concluded that the available evidence was insufficient to prove the claims beyond a reasonable doubt. Despite the differing assessments, a majority of members in a key ICC governing group voted to suspend Khan and refer the matter to the Assembly of States Parties, which holds the authority to dismiss him.

The final decision on Khan’s future may take months, with a vote by ICC member states unlikely before late July or later. In the meantime, concerns are growing that the dispute could damage the court’s reputation and distract from ongoing war crimes and crimes against humanity investigations. Khan’s legal team has vowed to challenge the suspension and defend his rights, arguing that due process has not been properly followed.

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International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi on Monday urged Iran to “re-engage” with the U.N. watchdog so inspections can resume at nuclear sites bombed by the U.S. and Israel a year ago. Iran has yet to inform the agency about the fate of those damaged facilities or the highly enriched uranium—including material close to weapons-grade—stored there. While some basic monitoring continues at the Bushehr power plant, Grossi revealed that the broader channel of communication with Tehran is essentially broken due to safety concerns and escalating regional hostilities.

Concurrently, the United States, alongside Britain, France, and Germany, is driving a draft resolution at the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of Governors. The resolution demands that Iran provide precise information regarding the bombed sites and its enriched uranium stockpiles “without delay.” While expected to pass, diplomats warn that the measure could heavily complicate sensitive, ongoing negotiations between Washington and Tehran aimed at extending a fragile ceasefire and discussing the future of Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran’s mission to the IAEA strongly condemned the Western pressure, arguing on social media that the board is being weaponized to absolve the perpetrators of the 2025 airstrikes. Tehran warned that coercion and confrontation will only undermine diplomatic prospects, a stance that historically signals a potential escalation of its nuclear activities. The diplomatic friction unfolds amid fresh military exchanges between Israel and Iran, despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s demands for an immediate halt to the strikes.

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Leaders from Spain, Ireland, Slovenia, and Malta have declared their readiness to acknowledge the State of Palestine as a crucial step towards achieving peace and stability in the conflict-ridden region. During a meeting on the sidelines of a summit in Brussels, they emphasized their willingness to recognize Palestine when it could contribute positively to the situation. They stressed the necessity of a two-state solution, with both Israeli and Palestinian states coexisting peacefully.

Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob expressed optimism about garnering political support for Palestine at the United Nations, suggesting that conditions for establishing a Palestinian government could be ripe in the near future. Currently, nine out of the EU’s 27 member states recognize Palestine based on the 1967 borders. Belgium, represented at the meeting, also supports Palestinian statehood but may be constrained from signing such declarations due to its presidency of the Council of the EU.

While the EU backs the two-state solution and provides significant aid to Palestinians, it has not unanimously supported recognizing a Palestinian state. Spain and Ireland have been vocal advocates for recognizing Palestine, particularly following the recent conflict in Gaza. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez emphasized the importance of unified action among EU countries rather than unilateral recognition. He stressed the need for careful timing to ensure a lasting peace.

The political diversity of the leaders involved suggests broad consensus on the necessity of recognizing Palestine for future peace efforts. Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar also confirmed ongoing discussions among member states regarding formal recognition of Palestine to facilitate more equitable negotiations post-conflict.

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On Saturday morning, there were celebrations in Gaza as Hamas launched thousands of rockets into Israel and carried out deadly cross-border attacks. However, the situation took a grim turn the following day. Israeli shelling continued relentlessly throughout the night and into Sunday morning, driving people indoors as explosions rocked the area. Gaza was shrouded in clouds of black smoke as Israeli strikes hit 150 targets, including military positions, Hamas leaders’ homes, and banks. Among the significant targets was the Watan Tower, a vital hub for internet providers in Gaza.

The retaliatory Israeli air strikes have resulted in more than 400 casualties, severely straining Gaza’s already dire humanitarian situation. Power and water supplies have been disrupted, leaving most areas without electricity. Rubble obstructed roads in Gaza City, where shops were shuttered, except for a few bakeries with long queues.

Gaza’s hospitals, ill-equipped even in peaceful times, are overwhelmed, with desperate appeals for blood donors. According to Mahmoud Shalabi of the charity Medical Aid for Palestinians, the main hospital resembled a “slaughterhouse,” with an influx of casualties and overwhelmed medical staff.

Later on Sunday, the Israeli army sent SMS messages to Gaza City residents, advising them to seek shelter ahead of strikes. Over 20,000 people headed to United Nations sites in the area.

Hamas, in control of Gaza for 17 years, was seemingly prepared for such massive retaliation, having declared readiness for war with Israel. Despite the blockade, the group claims to have smuggled weapons and developed its arsenal. While some Gazans celebrated Hamas’ rocket attacks, many are apprehensive about the prolonged violence and uncertain future.

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