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NATO leaders will gather in Ankara next week for a high-stakes summit aimed at reinforcing alliance unity despite growing tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump. European members are expected to highlight increased defence spending and stronger military capabilities as Washington scales back parts of its military commitment to Europe. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said the summit will focus on turning higher defence budgets into combat-ready forces and expanding the alliance’s defence industry.

The meeting is also expected to reaffirm NATO’s support for Ukraine, with leaders pledging continued military assistance in its war against Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy will attend a dinner hosted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is also scheduled to hold bilateral talks with Trump. European leaders hope the personal ties between Trump, Erdoğan and Rutte will help keep discussions constructive despite recent disagreements.

The summit comes after months of strain within the alliance, including disputes over the Iran conflict, Trump’s criticism of NATO spending, and U.S. troop reductions in Europe. European officials remain concerned that renewed tensions or developments in the Middle East could overshadow the gathering. Even so, NATO diplomats say leaders recognise the importance of presenting a united front and maintaining the alliance’s collective security commitments.

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Switzerland has confirmed that discussions related to the implementation of a memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran are continuing at Bürgenstock. The Swiss Foreign Ministry said it is providing a discreet and reliable venue to facilitate the ongoing diplomatic engagement between the two countries.

In a statement, Swiss authorities emphasized their role as a neutral host and declined to reveal any information about the participants involved in the talks. The ministry also refrained from disclosing details regarding the agenda or progress of the discussions, citing confidentiality requirements.

The continued talks highlight Switzerland’s longstanding role in supporting diplomatic dialogue during sensitive international negotiations. While officials have remained tight-lipped about the content of the meetings, the discussions are seen as part of broader efforts to maintain communication and address key issues between Washington and Tehran.

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Germany has deployed two naval vessels, the minesweeper Fulda and support ship Mosel, toward the Red Sea as preparations begin for a potential international mission to secure the Strait of Hormuz. The move comes after the recent U.S.-Iran peace agreement, with concerns remaining over mines that could threaten shipping routes and energy supplies.

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said any minesweeping operation would require approval from Iran and Oman and would depend on progress in diplomatic talks. Germany is also sending underwater drones, mine divers, and vessel protection teams to support potential de-mining efforts.

France and the UK are advocating for a multinational naval mission, while shipping and insurance industry leaders warn that mine threats continue to hinder the full resumption of maritime trade. Industry experts say establishing safe, mine-free routes will be essential before shipping traffic can return to normal levels.

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France is preparing to host the G7 Summit in Evian-les-Bains from June 15–17, with the conflicts in Iran and Ukraine expected to dominate discussions. French President Emmanuel Macron has crafted a carefully balanced agenda aimed at maintaining unity among G7 leaders and avoiding tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump. Leaders from Gulf nations, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Egypt, have also been invited due to their involvement in regional security and mediation efforts.

A key focus will be the fragile U.S.-Iran ceasefire and ongoing diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation in the Middle East. Diplomats believe the atmosphere of the summit could depend heavily on whether Washington secures progress with Tehran before the meeting. At the same time, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is expected to push for stronger Western support as negotiations with Russia remain stalled and Ukraine intensifies drone attacks on Russian military and energy targets.

Beyond security concerns, G7 leaders will discuss economic challenges such as critical mineral supply chains, global trade imbalances, and reducing dependence on China. France has also encouraged broader discussions involving countries such as India, Brazil, Kenya, and South Korea. Rather than issuing a broad final communiqué, the summit is expected to produce targeted agreements on issues including critical minerals, migration, and international security cooperation.

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International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi on Monday urged Iran to “re-engage” with the U.N. watchdog so inspections can resume at nuclear sites bombed by the U.S. and Israel a year ago. Iran has yet to inform the agency about the fate of those damaged facilities or the highly enriched uranium—including material close to weapons-grade—stored there. While some basic monitoring continues at the Bushehr power plant, Grossi revealed that the broader channel of communication with Tehran is essentially broken due to safety concerns and escalating regional hostilities.

Concurrently, the United States, alongside Britain, France, and Germany, is driving a draft resolution at the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of Governors. The resolution demands that Iran provide precise information regarding the bombed sites and its enriched uranium stockpiles “without delay.” While expected to pass, diplomats warn that the measure could heavily complicate sensitive, ongoing negotiations between Washington and Tehran aimed at extending a fragile ceasefire and discussing the future of Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran’s mission to the IAEA strongly condemned the Western pressure, arguing on social media that the board is being weaponized to absolve the perpetrators of the 2025 airstrikes. Tehran warned that coercion and confrontation will only undermine diplomatic prospects, a stance that historically signals a potential escalation of its nuclear activities. The diplomatic friction unfolds amid fresh military exchanges between Israel and Iran, despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s demands for an immediate halt to the strikes.

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he would currently discourage his children from studying or working in the United States, pointing to what he described as a worsening social climate and shrinking opportunities even for highly educated professionals. Speaking at a Catholic convention in Wuerzburg, Merz said Germany now offers stronger prospects for young people.

His remarks come amid growing tensions between the United States and its European allies under President Donald Trump. Disagreements over trade, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and NATO relations have strained ties between Washington and Berlin. Merz recently criticized the United States over the Iran conflict, while Washington responded with plans for partial troop withdrawals from Germany and increased tariffs on European Union car imports.

Although Merz described himself as a longtime admirer of America, he admitted that his opinion was changing. He said many highly educated Americans are struggling to find jobs and suggested the country’s environment has shifted rapidly. Trump has also criticized Germany under Merz, saying the chancellor should focus on fixing his own country before commenting on the United States.

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A group of ships attempted to navigate the Strait of Hormuz after Iran announced the key waterway was open to commercial traffic, but many vessels turned back amid lingering uncertainty. Around 20 ships initially moved toward the strait, marking the largest such effort since its closure during recent tensions, though most halted or reversed course without completing the transit.

Shipping companies cautiously welcomed the reopening but stressed the need for clearer safety assurances, particularly regarding potential sea mines and navigation routes. Iran has said vessels can pass during a temporary ceasefire period, but must coordinate with its authorities and follow designated safe lanes, raising operational and compliance concerns among global shippers.

Industry bodies and officials, including the International Maritime Organization, said they were still verifying conditions for safe passage. With unresolved risks and unclear implementation of Iran’s measures, major shipping firms remain hesitant to resume normal operations, highlighting continued instability in one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes.

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Oil tanker movements slowed sharply near the Strait of Hormuz as vessels began steering clear of the key shipping route ahead of a planned U.S. blockade targeting Iranian ports. Shipping data showed two Iranian-linked tankers exiting the Gulf just before the restrictions were due to take effect, while others hesitated or altered course amid rising uncertainty.

The U.S. move follows the collapse of talks with Iran, with Washington set to enforce the blockade on ships entering or leaving Iranian ports, though it said transit through the strait itself would remain open. Despite this assurance, the announcement has unsettled global shipping markets, disrupting normal oil trade flows that typically supply countries such as China and India.

Several vessels have already changed plans, including a Malta-flagged supertanker that turned back near the strait, while others entered cautiously or remained in holding patterns. The developments highlight growing risks to one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, even as a fragile ceasefire remains under strain.

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Tensions escalated sharply as Iran warned it would retaliate against Gulf ports following the U.S. military’s decision to impose a naval blockade on vessels linked to Iranian ports. The move comes after talks failed to secure a lasting ceasefire in the ongoing conflict, raising fears of renewed escalation. Tehran called the blockade illegal and warned that if its ports were targeted, no port in the Gulf region would remain safe.

The blockade, enforced across Iranian ports along the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, has already disrupted global oil flows. Iran has restricted passage through the Strait of Hormuz, allowing only controlled transit, while the U.S. has vowed to block ships paying Iranian tolls. Two Iranian-linked tankers departed just before the blockade began, underscoring the urgency among traders and operators.

Global markets reacted swiftly, with oil prices surging above $100 a barrel amid fears of prolonged supply disruption. With the fragile ceasefire at risk and negotiations stalled, both sides remain entrenched, raising concerns of further economic fallout and instability in global energy markets.

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Al Carns has said Ukraine could play a significant role in securing the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, highlighting Kyiv’s advanced drone capabilities developed during its ongoing war. The UK has been leading talks with over 30 nations to address disruptions caused by tensions involving Iran, which have impacted global oil supplies.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine has already contributed expertise to international consultations and deployed more than 200 specialists to the Middle East. These teams have reportedly helped counter long-range drone threats, showcasing Ukraine’s battlefield innovations. Carns emphasized that such capabilities could be valuable not just regionally but also in safeguarding key global shipping routes.

While reaffirming that Ukraine remains a top defence priority for the UK and its allies, Carns urged Kyiv to expand exports of its military technology to capitalize on rising global demand. He noted that Ukraine’s advancements in drones, AI, and data-driven warfare represent a major shift in modern combat, though delays in export approvals could risk losing momentum as other nations begin catching up.

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