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Leaked Russian military documents from 2013-2014, reviewed by The Financial Times, reveal detailed plans targeting 160 civilian and military sites in Japan and South Korea, including nuclear power plants and energy facilities. The files, which reflect Russia’s strategic considerations from 2008 to 2014, highlight concerns about vulnerabilities along its eastern borders amid potential conflicts involving NATO, the U.S., and regional allies. Civilian infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels, and factories was marked to hinder troop movements, alongside military command centres and radar installations.

The documents also describe Russia’s potential use of Kh-101 cruise missiles in strikes against Japan and its air missions to test Japanese and South Korean air defences. In a notable 2014 operation during the annexation of Crimea, Russian bombers flew near South Korea and Japan, provoking multiple non-hostile interceptions by fighter jets. These maneuvers coincided with a joint U.S.-Korea military exercise, underscoring Moscow’s tactical interest in gauging regional air defence capabilities.

The revelations further underline the significance of Asia in President Vladimir Putin’s geopolitical strategy, particularly following the invasion of Ukraine. As Moscow strengthens military and economic ties with China and enlists North Korean troops for the war in Ukraine, the leaked plans expose Russia’s focus on countering U.S. influence and securing its eastern front. However, questions about the reliability of its military systems, highlighted by operational setbacks in Ukraine, cast doubt on the feasibility of these plans.

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A devastating shooting in the southern Montenegrin town of Cetinje has left 12 people dead, including two children, following an altercation in a restaurant on Wednesday evening. The attacker, identified as 45-year-old Aleksandar Martinović, began the rampage at 17:30 local time, killing members of his own family, the restaurant owner, and two children aged 10 and 13. He later moved to other locations, leaving a trail of fatalities before taking his own life after a confrontation with police.

Authorities revealed that Martinović, reportedly under the influence of alcohol, had acted following a “disturbed interpersonal argument.” Four others sustained serious injuries and remain hospitalized. Prime Minister Milojko Spajic expressed profound sorrow, calling the act “senseless” and vowing urgent measures, including potential bans on private firearm possession, to enhance public safety.

The incident has plunged Montenegro into mourning, with three days of national remembrance declared. While mass shootings are uncommon in the Balkan nation, this tragedy has reignited discussions on gun control and public security. It follows a similar incident in 2022, where a family dispute in Cetinje also led to multiple fatalities.

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Russia launched a drone strike on Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, early Wednesday morning, injuring at least six people and causing significant damage to buildings in two districts. Explosions echoed across the city as Ukraine’s air force warned of incoming drones, and Mayor Vitali Klitschko confirmed that air defenses were intercepting the attack. Two floors of a residential building were partially destroyed, and debris from downed drones also struck a non-residential structure in a different neighborhood.

Photos shared by the State Emergency Service depicted firefighters working to douse flames at a damaged building, assisting elderly victims. Yulia Svyrydenko, Ukraine’s first deputy prime minister, took to social media, condemning the strike and highlighting that Russian aggression persists without pause, even during the holiday season.

Kyiv’s military reported that 63 out of 111 Russian drones launched overnight across various Ukrainian regions were shot down. An additional 46 drones were neutralized through electronic jamming. The continuous strikes serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing nature of Russia’s nearly three-year-old invasion of Ukraine, targeting cities far beyond the frontlines.

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Newly released files from the National Archives show that senior ministers urged then-Prime Minister Tony Blair to postpone granting immediate employment rights to workers from Eastern and Central Europe when the EU expanded in 2004. Foreign Secretary Jack Straw advocated for a six-month delay, warning of potential social and economic challenges. Despite this, the UK implemented a workers registration scheme, allowing citizens from countries like Poland to work in Britain from May 1, 2004.

The decision to grant immediate access to the labor market was unique among major EU nations, with most implementing restrictions for two years. Ministers were divided, with then-Home Secretary David Blunkett arguing for the economic benefits of the new workforce, while Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott expressed concerns over housing and overcrowding. The government faced criticism for underestimating the number of new arrivals, initially predicting only 13,000 per year, a figure quickly surpassed.

By late 2005, flaws in the registration system became evident, as it failed to accurately track self-employed workers, such as tradespeople. Over the next decade, the number of Polish nationals living in the UK surged to over 850,000, far exceeding early estimates. While many have since returned to Poland, the 2021 census reported a Polish-born population of 743,000 in Britain.

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A tragic plane crash near Aktau, Kazakhstan, claimed 38 lives and injured many after an Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190 aircraft veered off course and burst into flames upon landing. The plane, carrying 67 passengers, was diverted from Grozny, Chechnya, due to fog. Survivors reported an explosion before the crash, fueling speculation about external interference. Azerbaijan observed a national day of mourning for the victims, with President Ilham Aliyev expressing deep sorrow.

Reports in Azerbaijani media allege that shrapnel from a Russian Pantsir-S missile may have caused the crash, though Russian authorities have urged restraint in promoting such theories pending an investigation. Aviation experts have questioned alternative explanations, such as bird strikes, citing shrapnel damage indicative of a missile. The incident follows heightened military activity in the region, including recent Ukrainian drone strikes in Chechnya and surrounding areas.

Authorities in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are investigating the incident, with flight data recorders recovered from the wreckage. Moscow faces scrutiny over its airspace management and handling of the diversion, as Azerbaijani media speculate on Russia’s potential involvement. Meanwhile, seven injured passengers have been deemed fit to return to Baku, and efforts continue to uncover the cause of the disaster.

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In a brutal escalation nearly three years into the war, Russia launched a large-scale attack on Ukraine’s energy system and cities on Christmas Day, using over 70 missiles, including ballistic ones, and more than 100 drones. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy condemned the assault as “inhuman,” citing deliberate strikes on critical energy facilities in freezing temperatures. The attacks killed one person in the Dnipropetrovsk region, injured six in Kharkiv, and left 500,000 people in Kharkiv without heating. Ukrainian air defenses reportedly intercepted 59 missiles and 54 drones overnight and into Wednesday morning.

Russia’s Defense Ministry confirmed the strikes, claiming they targeted energy facilities supporting Ukraine’s military-industrial complex. However, Ukrainian officials called for international support, with DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private energy company, describing the incident as state-sponsored terrorism. U.S. President Joe Biden denounced the “outrageous” attack and pledged to expedite further military aid to Ukraine, while U.S. Ambassador Bridget Brink decried the attack as “Russia weaponizing winter.”

Meanwhile, a missile crossed into Moldova’s airspace during the assault, drawing condemnation from Moldovan President Maia Sandu. The timing of the attack—during Ukraine’s newly adopted December 25 Christmas celebration—marks a symbolic move away from the Russian Julian calendar tradition and underscores Russia’s intensified winter campaign against Ukrainian infrastructure.

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Prime Minister François Bayrou unveiled a new French government on Monday, featuring former ministers and senior civil servants in key roles. Eric Lombard, head of the Caisse des Dépôts, was appointed finance minister, working alongside Amélie de Montchalin as budget minister. The reshuffle comes as Bayrou faces the daunting task of passing a contentious 2025 budget, a failure that led to the ousting of his predecessor, Michel Barnier. With the national deficit projected to exceed 6% of GDP by year’s end, the government must address investor concerns and stabilize public finances in a politically fractured parliament.

The newly assembled cabinet retains key figures, including Bruno Retailleau as interior minister and Jean-Noël Barrot as foreign minister. Élisabeth Borne, former prime minister, now serves as education minister, while Gérard Darmanin leads the Justice Ministry. Despite efforts to form a unity government by engaging mainstream parties, Bayrou’s overtures to opposition leaders and unions over pension reforms have seen little support. Meanwhile, public dissatisfaction with Bayrou’s appointment reached 64%, according to a recent poll, further complicating his administration’s fragile start.

Bayrou’s choice of Lombard as finance minister has drawn mixed reactions. With a background in both public and private finance, Lombard is seen as a capable technocrat, though critics question his perceived closeness to President Emmanuel Macron and his potential leanings. As parliament prepares to reconvene in January, the new government faces immediate pressure to avoid no-confidence votes, implement fiscal reforms, and navigate a divided political landscape until fresh parliamentary elections can be held in July.

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Asma al-Assad, the London-born wife of ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, has reportedly filed for divorce in a Russian court, citing dissatisfaction with life in Moscow. Asma, a dual British-Syrian national, is seeking permission to leave Russia and plans to return to London, where her Syrian parents raised her. Married to Bashar since 2000, the same year he assumed the Syrian presidency, Asma’s decision marks a significant personal shift amid the fallout from her husband’s political downfall.

Bashar al-Assad, who ruled Syria for over two decades, was granted asylum in Russia after being overthrown earlier this month by a rebel coalition led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Though given refuge, Bashar faces severe restrictions, including an inability to leave Moscow or engage in political activities. Russian authorities have also frozen his assets, which reportedly include 270 kilograms of gold, $2 billion, and 18 apartments in Moscow. His brother, Maher al-Assad, remains under house arrest in Russia, awaiting a decision on his own asylum request.

The dramatic ousting of Bashar al-Assad follows a turbulent period in Syria, culminating in his flight to Moscow with substantial cash reserves. HTS, despite its designation as a terrorist organization by the U.S., led the offensive that toppled Assad’s regime. Washington recently lifted a $10 million bounty on HTS leader Abu Mohammad al-Julani, signaling shifting dynamics in the region. The Assads’ fall from power underscores the precarious nature of exile, even under the protection of a major ally like Russia.

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The UK is grappling with a substantial terrorism threat level, with concerns over young people as young as 10 being radicalized online, warned Deputy Assistant Commissioner Vicki Evans, the national co-ordinator for Counter Terrorism Policing. Since 2017, police and security services have thwarted 43 late-stage terror plots, three of which were in the past year. Evans highlighted the growing access to “horrific” online material, including violent, misogynistic, and racist content, as well as extreme pornography and material linked to “incel” culture and school massacres, which she said contribute to a “conveyor belt” of radicalization.

Evans emphasized that the primary threat continues to come from Islamist extremism, though far-right extremism is also on the rise. Counter-terrorism officers disrupted three imminent attack plots in the past year—two Islamist and one far-right. She warned of the risks posed by global instability, particularly in Syria, where the fall of Bashar al-Assad could create opportunities for extremist groups like the Islamic State to thrive. Supporting banned organizations such as Hayat Tahrir al-Sham remains a criminal offense in the UK, Evans added.

The senior officer called for a “whole-system approach,” urging technology companies to assist in countering the spread of radical content online. She stressed the need to monitor “deep, dark hot spots” of extremist activity to maintain security and prevent self-initiated terrorists from committing “horrific acts.”

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A senior Russian general, Igor Kirillov, was killed in a remote-controlled explosion outside his Moscow residence on Tuesday. Kirillov, the head of Russia’s Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Protection Forces, was targeted by an explosive device hidden in a scooter. The blast also killed his assistant and caused significant damage to the building’s entrance. The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) has detained a 29-year-old man from Uzbekistan, who is alleged to have been recruited by Ukrainian intelligence to carry out the attack.

The FSB claims that the suspect was offered $100,000 and the promise of EU relocation in exchange for killing Kirillov, whom Ukraine had recently charged in absentia for his alleged role in war crimes involving chemical weapons. According to the FSB, the suspect placed the bomb on an electric scooter near Kirillov’s apartment and detonated it remotely after confirming his target’s presence. Ukrainian authorities have confirmed their involvement, calling Kirillov a “legitimate target” due to his alleged war crimes.

In response to the killing, the Russian Foreign Ministry has vowed to hold those responsible accountable and announced that they will raise the incident at the United Nations Security Council. Kirillov, who had been sanctioned by the UK over chemical weapons use, is seen as the most senior Russian military official assassinated on Russian soil since the start of the Ukraine war. Moscow denies the use of chemical weapons, stating that its stockpile was destroyed in 2017.

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