Bay of Biscay: France temporarily bans fishing to protect dolphins

France has implemented a temporary ban on nearly all commercial fishing activities in the Bay of Biscay, starting from Monday and extending until 20 February. The ban covers fishing grounds along the country’s Atlantic coast and is aimed at protecting dolphins. French marine experts estimate that around 9,000 dolphins die each year in the bay due to accidental entanglement in fishing gear.

Local fishermen have expressed discontent with the ban, labeling it as “absurd.” They are concerned about potential financial losses during the suspension period. The fishing ban is expected to significantly impact the industry, with reports suggesting that approximately 450 French vessels, longer than 8m (26.2ft), will be out of action. Fishermen argue that vessels between 9 to 11m (29.5ft to 36.1ft) are not typically engaged in dolphin fishing.

The French government has responded to the concerns of the fishing industry by promising compensation. Minister Christophe Béchu assured that up to 75% of the losses incurred during the ban will be covered, with payments to be made “as quickly as possible.” Despite the compensation offer, some in the industry feel that the financial support provided is insufficient.

Environmentalists and advocates for marine conservation have emphasized the importance of the fishing ban in preventing further dolphin deaths caused by entanglement. They argue that animals can become trapped in nets, ropes, and lines from fishing vessels, leading to immediate death for smaller species and prolonged suffering for larger animals. Philippe Garcia, head of the marine conservation group Défense des Milieux Aquatiques, stressed the need for fishermen to comply with the ban to avoid strengthening the case for environmentalists advocating for stricter protections.

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