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Portugal faced major disruptions on Wednesday as a nationwide general strike halted train services, cancelled hundreds of flights, and forced school closures. The strike, organized by the country’s largest labour union confederation, was called in protest against the government’s proposed labour reforms, marking the second nationwide shutdown in six months.

The centre-right government is pushing changes to more than 100 sections of Portugal’s labour code, arguing that the reforms are necessary to improve productivity and economic growth. However, unions claim the proposals would weaken worker protections by making dismissals easier, expanding outsourcing, increasing job insecurity, and limiting labour rights.

The strike affected key public services across the country. Rail operations were largely suspended, Lisbon’s metro system shut down, schools closed due to staffing shortages, and hospitals postponed many surgeries and appointments. Major airlines also reduced operations significantly, highlighting the widespread impact of the labour dispute as tensions continue between the government and unions.

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Sébastien Lecornu has stirred controversy after visiting a village bakery on Labour Day to buy baguettes, a move critics say undermines the tradition of May 1 as a mandatory rest day in France. The highly publicised visit, where he purchased bread and flowers, is part of a government push to allow small businesses like bakeries and florists to remain open on the holiday.

The French government argues such shops are essential to daily life and has proposed a bill to exempt them from closure rules, provided employees volunteer to work and receive double pay. Current laws only clearly permit essential services like hospitals and hotels to operate, leaving ambiguity around small retailers.

Labour unions, including leaders like Marylise Léon, have criticised the move as political theatre, warning it could erode workers’ rights. They argue employees may feel pressured to work despite the “voluntary” clause and caution that exceptions could gradually weaken long-standing labour protections across France.

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