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Vladimir Putin removes Sergei Shoigu from Russian defence ministry

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The Kremlin has announced the removal of long-time ally Sergei Shoigu from his position as defense minister, replacing him with Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov, who lacks significant military experience. Shoigu will be appointed secretary of Russia’s Security Council. This move, a rare reshuffle in Russian politics, is seen as reflecting President Putin’s decision-making authority, particularly regarding the conflict in Ukraine.

Belousov’s appointment surprises many due to his background as an economist. However, analysts suggest this decision aligns with Putin’s aim to integrate the Russian economy more closely with military efforts. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov emphasized the need for innovation in the defense ministry, comparing Russia’s situation to the mid-1980s Soviet Union when a large portion of GDP was allocated to military spending.

The decision to appoint a civilian to such a significant military role underscores the changing priorities within the Kremlin and the necessity to improve efficiency in the armed forces amid ongoing conflicts. Recent events, including the arrest of one of Shoigu’s deputies on corruption charges and prolonged military engagement in Ukraine, likely contributed to speculation about Shoigu’s weakening position.

While Shoigu will retain influence as secretary of the Security Council, his reassignment may be interpreted as a demotion. The future of Nikolai Patrushev, the council’s current head, remains uncertain. Shoigu, who has a civil engineering background, gained prominence in the 1990s as head of the emergencies and disaster relief ministry.

Belousov, described as a staunch defender of the state who believes Russia faces numerous external threats, shares a close relationship with Putin and the Russian Orthodox Church. He has practiced martial arts, including karate and sambo, and previously served as an aide to Putin. His support for the annexation of Crimea in 2014 aligns with Putin’s policies.

Putin’s recent reelection for a fifth term with an overwhelming majority solidifies his leadership position in Russia, which he has held since 2000.

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Macron picks Attal, 34, as France’s youngest PM

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Gabriel Attal’s ascension to the position of France’s youngest prime minister at 34 marks a significant move by President Emmanuel Macron to reinvigorate his presidency. Attal, who currently serves as the education minister, has experienced a meteoric rise in politics, transitioning from an obscure health ministry adviser a decade ago to becoming the first openly gay occupant of Hôtel Matignon. His association with Macron and his reputation as a skilled debater played crucial roles in his swift political ascent.

However, Attal inherits a challenging political landscape characterized by a resurgent right-wing opposition, a lack of parliamentary majority, and a president struggling to articulate a clear vision for his second term. The appointment, while strategically made to infuse new energy into Macron’s administration, raises questions about whether Attal can provide the much-needed sense of purpose and direction demanded by the public.

As Attal takes on the role previously held by Élisabeth Borne, who faced difficulties during her 20-month tenure, he must confront not only external challenges but also assert his authority over influential figures within the government, such as Gérald Darmanin and Bruno Le Maire. Additionally, with the upcoming European elections posing a potential setback for Macron’s party, there is speculation about how Attal will navigate the political landscape should the party face significant losses.

While Attal is acknowledged as a class act, respected and liked in the National Assembly, questions linger about the substance of his political stance. Some critics perceive him as a reflection of Macron, raising concerns about whether he brings a unique perspective or is merely a protegé of the president. As France looks toward the future under its youngest-ever prime minister, the success of this appointment will be contingent on Attal’s ability to address the multifaceted challenges and provide a distinct identity to Macron’s presidency.

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