Pope Francis arrives in Belgium this week as the nation grapples with its painful history of clergy sexual abuse, which has rocked the Catholic Church for over two decades. Survivors of abuse have penned an open letter urging the pope to create a universal system of reparations and take responsibility for the devastation caused by predatory priests. This marks the latest chapter in Belgium’s long-standing scandal, which resurfaced in 2010 when Bishop Roger Vangheluwe admitted to sexually abusing his nephew, triggering unprecedented police raids on church offices.
The pope’s visit comes amid renewed public scrutiny following last year’s release of the Flemish documentary Godvergeten (“Godforsaken”), which brought victims’ stories to light, reigniting outrage. The documentary, along with parliamentary inquests, emphasized the systematic cover-up of abuse cases, further tarnishing the Church’s reputation in Belgium, where Catholic attendance is now in steep decline. In March, the Vatican defrocked Vangheluwe, 14 years after his confession, in an attempt to address public anger before Francis’ arrival.
Despite efforts to shift focus toward other issues like climate change and immigration, the abuse scandal continues to cast a shadow over Francis’ visit. A bishop was forced to withdraw from papal events after eulogizing a priest involved in an abuse case, and the closing hymn of a Mass had to be replaced due to its composer’s abusive past. The visit is seen by many as a test of the Church’s ability to confront its troubled legacy in Belgium.
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