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Bosnia’s state police force, SIPA, attempted to arrest Milorad Dodik, the president of the Serb-dominated Republika Srpska, on Wednesday in East Sarajevo, but were blocked by heavily armed regional police loyal to Dodik. The arrest was ordered by the state court after Dodik and two of his close allies failed to respond to summonses linked to their separatist legislation, which had been suspended by Bosnia’s constitutional court.

Despite an active arrest warrant, Dodik has continued his public engagements across Republika Srpska under heavy protection. SIPA spokeswoman Jelena Miovcic confirmed that their officers were warned by Serb Republic police that any attempt to detain Dodik would be met with force. This ongoing defiance has heightened political tensions and exposed a growing rift between Bosnia’s central institutions and the Serb region’s leadership.

Dodik, who was previously sentenced to a year in prison and banned from politics for six years, remains at the center of Bosnia’s most serious political crisis since the 1990s war. His actions, backed by Russia and Serbia, have drawn condemnation and sanctions from the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Austria. Interpol recently declined a red notice request for his arrest, highlighting the international divisions over the escalating situation.

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United Nations member states have voted to declare July 11 an annual day of remembrance for victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, despite opposition from Serbia. The proposal, brought by Germany and Rwanda, aims to establish the “International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica.” While 84 member states voted in favor, there were 19 votes against and 68 abstentions.

Serbia’s President Aleksandar Vucic opposed the resolution, claiming it was politically motivated and could unfairly label Serbia and Serbs as collectively responsible for genocide. Vucic warned that this could lead to further resolutions on other genocides, potentially including those against Serbs during WWII by the Nazi-allied regime in Croatia.

The massacre, carried out by Bosnian-Serb forces under the command of Ratko Mladic, resulted in the systematic killing of over eight thousand Bosniak Muslim men and boys. The aftermath involved attempts to hide the scale of the massacre by exhuming and redistributing bodies, complicating identification efforts. The International Commission on Missing Persons used DNA technology to identify over seven thousand victims, praising the UN resolution for its acknowledgment and commemoration.

The resolution explicitly states that genocide convictions are against individuals, not entire ethnic or religious groups. In 2007, the International Court of Justice recognized the massacre as genocide but did not hold Serbia directly responsible, though it criticized Serbia for failing to prevent it. Serbia’s National Assembly condemned the massacre in 2010, and Vucic, as prime minister in 2015, visited Srebrenica to pay respects on the 20th anniversary.

Milorad Dodik, president of Bosnia’s Republika Srpska region, and other Serb nationalists deny that genocide occurred, sometimes glorifying Mladic. Dodik threatened secession if the resolution passed but claimed victory after the vote, citing the lack of an absolute majority as evidence of failure to label Serbs as a genocidal nation. His claims, however, serve more as political posturing than an accurate reflection of the resolution’s intent.

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