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France used its annual Bastille Day parade to highlight European unity and support for Ukraine, with around 500 troops from the “Coalition of the Willing” marching along the Champs-Elysees in Paris. The parade also featured about 25 Ukrainian soldiers and came a day after President Volodymyr Zelenskiy joined more than 25 world leaders in Paris for a summit focused on strengthening support for Ukraine amid its ongoing war with Russia.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed leaders including Ukrainian President Zelenskiy, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to the national day celebrations. The event also included a joint fly-past by French and allied European aircraft, with Mirage fighter jets flown alongside Ukrainian co-pilots currently undergoing training. France described the international participation as a symbol of Europe’s growing commitment to collective security.

The display came as European allies announced a new air defence coalition to help Ukraine counter intensified Russian attacks and ammunition shortages. The Kremlin criticised the Paris gathering, calling the coalition “hostile.” Speaking ahead of the parade, Macron said Europe faces its most serious security challenges in decades and must be prepared to defend its values, freedom, and security if necessary.

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Schools in Germany’s eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt have become a major political flashpoint ahead of the September 6 regional election, where the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is leading opinion polls. The debate intensified after teacher Max Heckel received a formal warning for telling a student he had not voted for the AfD, citing its classification as extremist by security authorities. Heckel says the incident has led to online abuse, threats, and vandalism, while raising concerns about freedom of discussion in classrooms.

The AfD argues that teachers must remain politically neutral and has pledged sweeping education reforms if it wins power in the state. Party leaders say schools should focus on traditional values, German history, and academic standards while removing what they describe as political influence and ideological teaching. The party also proposes reducing social support and integration programmes in schools as part of a broader overhaul of the education system.

Mainstream political parties and critics warn that the AfD’s plans could weaken democratic safeguards that have shaped Germany’s education system since World War II. They argue that limiting classroom discussions about extremism and the country’s history could undermine students’ understanding of democratic values. With the AfD polling close to 40% in Saxony-Anhalt, the election is expected to be a significant test of the party’s growing political influence in Germany.

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Germany has decided to withdraw from the joint Future Combat Air System (FCAS) fighter jet programme with France, bringing an end to one of Europe’s most ambitious defence collaborations. Launched in 2017 by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron, the project aimed to strengthen European defence capabilities and reduce reliance on external partners.

The programme faced years of disagreements between key industry partners, including Dassault Aviation and Airbus, over leadership, responsibilities, and aircraft design. France preferred a lighter carrier-capable fighter, while Germany sought a larger aircraft focused on air superiority, making it difficult to align their military requirements.

The decision comes amid growing European defence spending and changing security priorities following the war in Ukraine. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz had already questioned the long-term relevance of a costly manned fighter jet programme. While some FCAS components may continue, the cancellation highlights ongoing challenges in achieving deeper European defence integration.

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Germany and France have agreed to end their ambitious joint project to develop a next-generation fighter jet after years of disagreements between key industry partners. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron concluded that there was little chance of resolving the deadlock between Airbus and Dassault Aviation, leading to the decision to scrap the fighter aircraft component of the programme.

The project, launched in 2017 as part of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), was intended to be Europe’s flagship defence initiative, combining advanced fighter jets, drones and secure combat networks. However, disputes over design requirements, intellectual property rights, project control and development responsibilities repeatedly stalled progress. The collapse comes as Europe faces growing security concerns and increasing pressure to strengthen its defence capabilities.

Despite ending the fighter jet programme, officials are reportedly exploring a compromise that would allow other FCAS elements, such as advanced combat communication systems, to continue under the same framework. While both countries reaffirmed their commitment to defence cooperation, the project’s failure highlights the challenges Europe faces in developing major joint military programmes.

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Germany’s far-right party, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), is gaining strong support in eastern Germany as Chancellor Friedrich Merz struggles with falling approval ratings and economic concerns. In Saxony-Anhalt, AfD leader Ulrich Siegmund believes the party could secure its first state premiership in the September elections. The AfD has been attracting voters through local “citizen dialogues,” with many supporters expressing frustration over rising living costs, immigration, and dissatisfaction with the current government.

Despite economic investments and development projects in towns like Halberstadt, concerns over inflation, energy prices, and Germany’s slowing economy continue to fuel public anxiety. Recent polls show the AfD reaching up to 41% support in Saxony-Anhalt and 29% nationally, ahead of Merz’s conservatives. The party argues that Germany’s identity is under threat from mass immigration and progressive social policies, while mainstream parties continue to reject any cooperation with the AfD under the country’s political “firewall” strategy.

The possibility of an AfD-led state government has sparked concern among officials and political rivals, especially given the party’s classification as “far-right extremist” by regional security authorities. Critics warn that handing the AfD control of state institutions could have major consequences for German politics. However, many voters at recent rallies said they are willing to give the party a chance, believing traditional parties have failed to address economic struggles and public concerns.

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he would currently discourage his children from studying or working in the United States, pointing to what he described as a worsening social climate and shrinking opportunities even for highly educated professionals. Speaking at a Catholic convention in Wuerzburg, Merz said Germany now offers stronger prospects for young people.

His remarks come amid growing tensions between the United States and its European allies under President Donald Trump. Disagreements over trade, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and NATO relations have strained ties between Washington and Berlin. Merz recently criticized the United States over the Iran conflict, while Washington responded with plans for partial troop withdrawals from Germany and increased tariffs on European Union car imports.

Although Merz described himself as a longtime admirer of America, he admitted that his opinion was changing. He said many highly educated Americans are struggling to find jobs and suggested the country’s environment has shifted rapidly. Trump has also criticized Germany under Merz, saying the chancellor should focus on fixing his own country before commenting on the United States.

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Commerzbank announced plans to cut 3,000 jobs and raise its long-term profit targets as it fights to remain independent amid a takeover attempt by Italy’s UniCredit. The German bank said the restructuring would strengthen revenue and profitability by 2028, while criticizing UniCredit’s €37 billion takeover proposal as unclear and risky. Commerzbank also expects around €450 million in restructuring costs tied to the layoffs.

The takeover battle has become a major issue in Germany’s financial and political circles, with UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel pushing for a major cross-border European banking merger. UniCredit now holds just under a 30% stake in Commerzbank and argues that larger European banks are needed to compete globally. However, Commerzbank insists it can perform better independently and unveiled stronger targets, including €15 billion in revenue and €4.6 billion profit by 2028.

Germany’s government has openly opposed the takeover effort, with Chancellor Friedrich Merz criticizing hostile banking acquisitions and warning they damage trust. Germany still owns a 12% stake in Commerzbank from a past financial crisis bailout, and some politicians are urging Berlin to increase its holding to block UniCredit’s advances. The announcement came as Commerzbank reported a 9.4% rise in first-quarter net profit, beating analyst expectations.

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said his relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump remains positive despite a public disagreement over the Iran conflict. Speaking in Berlin, Merz acknowledged differences in opinion but stressed that communication between the two leaders continues.

The dispute highlights broader tensions between the United States and its European NATO allies over Iran, as well as ongoing concerns tied to the Ukraine war. Merz reiterated his skepticism about the Iran conflict from the beginning, emphasizing its economic consequences for Europe, particularly disruptions to energy supplies linked to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump recently criticized Merz, accusing him of being lenient on Iran’s nuclear ambitions—an accusation the German leader has denied, maintaining that Iran must not acquire nuclear weapons. Despite the exchange, both sides continue diplomatic engagement, even as the conflict remains unresolved and continues to impact global markets.

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Germany has suspended a controversial requirement that men of military age seek approval for extended stays abroad, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius announced after public concern over new military service rules. The regulation, introduced under the Military Service Modernisation Act that took effect in January, had required males aged 17 and above to obtain permission before travelling abroad for more than three months, though it had not yet been enforced.

Pistorius clarified that during peacetime, citizens aged between 17 and 45 are free to travel without notifying authorities or requesting approval. The government has temporarily halted the permission process while military service remains voluntary, stressing that the measure was originally intended as a precaution tied to national defence planning amid heightened security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The updated law seeks to strengthen Germany’s armed forces and allows conscription to be reinstated if voluntary recruitment falls short. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged to build Europe’s strongest conventional army, with all 18-year-olds now receiving questionnaires about potential military service — mandatory for men and optional for women. From July 2027, 18-year-old men will also undergo medical examinations to assess fitness for possible service.

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Germany is working to clarify provisions in its updated military service law that require men aged 17 to 45 to seek permission before leaving the country for more than three months. The rule, which came into effect in January, drew attention only recently and could potentially impact millions. The defence ministry said it is now drafting clearer exemption guidelines to reduce confusion and avoid unnecessary bureaucracy.

Officials emphasised that military service remains voluntary, despite the stricter registration requirements. The law is part of broader efforts to strengthen the country’s armed forces, including the Bundeswehr, amid rising security concerns in Europe. Authorities say the measure is intended to ensure better tracking of eligible individuals in case of emergencies.

The move has sparked criticism from opposition leaders, who argue the law creates uncertainty for citizens. The government, led by Friedrich Merz, aims to expand military personnel to 260,000 by 2035 as part of efforts to boost defence readiness and meet NATO commitments in an increasingly tense geopolitical environment.

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