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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is facing growing political pressure after a cabinet reshuffle triggered internal divisions within his conservative CDU/CSU alliance. Lawmakers are set to vote on his nomination of Thorsten Frei as parliamentary faction leader, with the outcome expected to be closely watched as a measure of support for Merz’s leadership.

The reshuffle follows the resignation of senior party figure Jens Spahn and comes as Merz’s government struggles with declining public approval. Recent opinion polls show the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) leading national support, while Merz’s personal approval ratings have fallen sharply. The AfD has also overtaken the conservatives on voters’ perceptions of competence, increasing pressure ahead of key state elections in September.

Further criticism emerged after changes to the cabinet angered members of Merz’s own party, including regional leaders and ministers who said they were not properly consulted. Despite the backlash, Merz has expressed confidence that tensions will ease before parliament reconvenes in September, as his government focuses on advancing economic reforms and countering the AfD’s growing influence.

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The man suspected of carrying out the deadly attack at Berlin Pride has been shot and killed during a police operation in the Spandau district of the German capital. Authorities said the 21-year-old suspect allegedly rushed at officers with a knife, prompting police to open fire. The attack, which involved a vehicle being driven into a crowd followed by a stabbing, left one woman dead and at least 29 others injured.

German officials said evidence suggests the incident was likely an Islamist terrorist attack. According to prosecutors, the suspect had a criminal record and had previously been convicted for preparing a serious act of violence endangering the state. Investigators also said he had traveled to Lebanon in 2025, where he allegedly attempted to establish links with the Islamic State group.

Following the attack, Germany announced heightened security measures and increased the national threat level. Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited the scene, pledging to protect the country’s freedom and openness while condemning extremism. Members of Berlin’s LGBTQ+ community later gathered at the Brandenburg Gate to honor the victims and reaffirm their commitment to celebrating Pride despite the tragedy.

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Investor confidence in Germany improved sharply in July, exceeding market expectations, according to the latest survey by the ZEW economic research institute. The economic sentiment index more than doubled to 26.3 points, up from 10.5 in June, outperforming analysts’ forecast of 17.5 points.

ZEW President Achim Wambach said the stronger outlook reflects growing optimism that the German government’s recent reform package is beginning to have a positive impact. The measures, announced by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, include pension, tax, labour, and bureaucracy reforms aimed at boosting economic growth, employment, and competitiveness.

Despite the improved sentiment, the assessment of Germany’s current economic conditions remained negative, though it showed slight improvement. The current conditions index rose to -77.6 points in July from -81.0 points in June, indicating that while confidence is strengthening, economic challenges persist.

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France and Germany have agreed to strengthen their defence partnership as Europe seeks greater military autonomy amid evolving global security challenges. During a joint meeting in Bruehl, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to expand cooperation on missile defence, long-range strike systems and broader security initiatives.

In a landmark move, German troops will participate in a French nuclear exercise for the first time, reflecting closer strategic coordination between the two countries. Macron reaffirmed that France would continue to fully finance its own nuclear deterrent, while Merz said any future cooperation would complement NATO’s existing defence framework rather than replace it.

The two leaders also voiced concerns over China’s industrial overcapacity and currency policies, arguing they place European industries under increasing pressure. Despite recent setbacks in their joint fighter aircraft programme, France and Germany confirmed that key elements of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) project will continue, with improved oversight to strengthen future defence collaboration.

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France used its annual Bastille Day parade to highlight European unity and support for Ukraine, with around 500 troops from the “Coalition of the Willing” marching along the Champs-Elysees in Paris. The parade also featured about 25 Ukrainian soldiers and came a day after President Volodymyr Zelenskiy joined more than 25 world leaders in Paris for a summit focused on strengthening support for Ukraine amid its ongoing war with Russia.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed leaders including Ukrainian President Zelenskiy, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to the national day celebrations. The event also included a joint fly-past by French and allied European aircraft, with Mirage fighter jets flown alongside Ukrainian co-pilots currently undergoing training. France described the international participation as a symbol of Europe’s growing commitment to collective security.

The display came as European allies announced a new air defence coalition to help Ukraine counter intensified Russian attacks and ammunition shortages. The Kremlin criticised the Paris gathering, calling the coalition “hostile.” Speaking ahead of the parade, Macron said Europe faces its most serious security challenges in decades and must be prepared to defend its values, freedom, and security if necessary.

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Schools in Germany’s eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt have become a major political flashpoint ahead of the September 6 regional election, where the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is leading opinion polls. The debate intensified after teacher Max Heckel received a formal warning for telling a student he had not voted for the AfD, citing its classification as extremist by security authorities. Heckel says the incident has led to online abuse, threats, and vandalism, while raising concerns about freedom of discussion in classrooms.

The AfD argues that teachers must remain politically neutral and has pledged sweeping education reforms if it wins power in the state. Party leaders say schools should focus on traditional values, German history, and academic standards while removing what they describe as political influence and ideological teaching. The party also proposes reducing social support and integration programmes in schools as part of a broader overhaul of the education system.

Mainstream political parties and critics warn that the AfD’s plans could weaken democratic safeguards that have shaped Germany’s education system since World War II. They argue that limiting classroom discussions about extremism and the country’s history could undermine students’ understanding of democratic values. With the AfD polling close to 40% in Saxony-Anhalt, the election is expected to be a significant test of the party’s growing political influence in Germany.

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Germany has decided to withdraw from the joint Future Combat Air System (FCAS) fighter jet programme with France, bringing an end to one of Europe’s most ambitious defence collaborations. Launched in 2017 by former German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron, the project aimed to strengthen European defence capabilities and reduce reliance on external partners.

The programme faced years of disagreements between key industry partners, including Dassault Aviation and Airbus, over leadership, responsibilities, and aircraft design. France preferred a lighter carrier-capable fighter, while Germany sought a larger aircraft focused on air superiority, making it difficult to align their military requirements.

The decision comes amid growing European defence spending and changing security priorities following the war in Ukraine. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz had already questioned the long-term relevance of a costly manned fighter jet programme. While some FCAS components may continue, the cancellation highlights ongoing challenges in achieving deeper European defence integration.

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Germany and France have agreed to end their ambitious joint project to develop a next-generation fighter jet after years of disagreements between key industry partners. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron concluded that there was little chance of resolving the deadlock between Airbus and Dassault Aviation, leading to the decision to scrap the fighter aircraft component of the programme.

The project, launched in 2017 as part of the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), was intended to be Europe’s flagship defence initiative, combining advanced fighter jets, drones and secure combat networks. However, disputes over design requirements, intellectual property rights, project control and development responsibilities repeatedly stalled progress. The collapse comes as Europe faces growing security concerns and increasing pressure to strengthen its defence capabilities.

Despite ending the fighter jet programme, officials are reportedly exploring a compromise that would allow other FCAS elements, such as advanced combat communication systems, to continue under the same framework. While both countries reaffirmed their commitment to defence cooperation, the project’s failure highlights the challenges Europe faces in developing major joint military programmes.

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Germany’s far-right party, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), is gaining strong support in eastern Germany as Chancellor Friedrich Merz struggles with falling approval ratings and economic concerns. In Saxony-Anhalt, AfD leader Ulrich Siegmund believes the party could secure its first state premiership in the September elections. The AfD has been attracting voters through local “citizen dialogues,” with many supporters expressing frustration over rising living costs, immigration, and dissatisfaction with the current government.

Despite economic investments and development projects in towns like Halberstadt, concerns over inflation, energy prices, and Germany’s slowing economy continue to fuel public anxiety. Recent polls show the AfD reaching up to 41% support in Saxony-Anhalt and 29% nationally, ahead of Merz’s conservatives. The party argues that Germany’s identity is under threat from mass immigration and progressive social policies, while mainstream parties continue to reject any cooperation with the AfD under the country’s political “firewall” strategy.

The possibility of an AfD-led state government has sparked concern among officials and political rivals, especially given the party’s classification as “far-right extremist” by regional security authorities. Critics warn that handing the AfD control of state institutions could have major consequences for German politics. However, many voters at recent rallies said they are willing to give the party a chance, believing traditional parties have failed to address economic struggles and public concerns.

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he would currently discourage his children from studying or working in the United States, pointing to what he described as a worsening social climate and shrinking opportunities even for highly educated professionals. Speaking at a Catholic convention in Wuerzburg, Merz said Germany now offers stronger prospects for young people.

His remarks come amid growing tensions between the United States and its European allies under President Donald Trump. Disagreements over trade, the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and NATO relations have strained ties between Washington and Berlin. Merz recently criticized the United States over the Iran conflict, while Washington responded with plans for partial troop withdrawals from Germany and increased tariffs on European Union car imports.

Although Merz described himself as a longtime admirer of America, he admitted that his opinion was changing. He said many highly educated Americans are struggling to find jobs and suggested the country’s environment has shifted rapidly. Trump has also criticized Germany under Merz, saying the chancellor should focus on fixing his own country before commenting on the United States.

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