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Russia Seeks 15-Year Prison Sentence for U.S.-Russian Ballerina

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Russian-American ballerina Ksenia Karelina has pleaded guilty to treason charges following her arrest for donating money to a charity supporting Ukraine. Russian prosecutors are pushing for a 15-year prison sentence after accusing Karelina of collecting funds used to buy tactical supplies for the Ukrainian military.

Karelina was detained in Yekaterinburg, about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) east of Moscow, during a family visit in February. Her detention and the subsequent charges come just a week after a major prisoner swap between Russia and the West, which saw 24 individuals exchanged across seven countries.

Karelina’s lawyer, Mikhail Mushailov, argued that the proposed 15-year sentence is excessively harsh given her cooperation with the investigation. Mushailov also noted that a prisoner exchange cannot occur until after a court verdict is finalized, so Karelina could not have been part of the recent swap. He indicated that efforts to address the situation would begin after the verdict.

The ballerina, who had been living in Los Angeles and became a U.S. citizen in 2021, traveled to Russia for a family visit in January and has been unable to return to her home since. Reports suggest that the treason charge arose from her $50 donation to Razom, a charity supporting Ukraine. Razom has expressed shock at Karelina’s arrest.

Karelina’s case follows a decree signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin in April last year, which increased the maximum penalty for treason from 20 years to life imprisonment as part of a broader crackdown on dissent.

At the time of her arrest, Karelina’s partner, Chris Van Heerden, described her as “proud to be Russian” and expressed hope for her release. Van Heerden has been actively campaigning for U.S. intervention to secure her release. The FSB reported that Karelina was detained in the same city where U.S. journalist Evan Gershkovich was arrested on espionage charges. On August 1, Gershkovich was among 16 prisoners released in a swap for eight Russian prisoners held in the U.S., Norway, Germany, Poland, and Slovenia.

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Russian-US journalist jailed for ‘false information’

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Russian-American journalist Alsu Kurmasheva has been sentenced to six and a half years in prison by a court in Kazan, central Russia, for allegedly spreading false information about the Russian military. Kurmasheva, an editor at US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), was initially arrested last October for not registering as a foreign agent. Her sentencing coincided with the imprisonment of another US journalist, Evan Gershkovich, who was given a 16-year sentence for espionage.

Kurmasheva, who denies the charges, has been described by RFE/RL president Stephen Capus as being unjustly convicted, calling the trial a “mockery of justice.” Capus has called for her immediate release, emphasizing the need for her to return to her family. Her husband, Pavel Butorin, expressed his and their daughters’ belief in her innocence, urging for her return home.

Kurmasheva, a dual citizen of the US and Russia, works for RFE/RL’s Tatar-Bashkir service, focusing on issues affecting ethnic minorities in central Russia. She had traveled to Kazan for a family emergency in May 2023 and was detained there. Her Russian and American passports were seized, and she faced legal troubles for not declaring her US passport. She was fined and subsequently arrested on the foreign agent charge, followed by a more serious accusation of spreading false information in December.

This case is seen as part of a broader crackdown on independent journalism in Russia, particularly since the invasion of Ukraine, with the “false information” charge frequently used to suppress dissent. The law criminalizing false information was enacted shortly after Russia’s invasion began, purportedly in response to what the Kremlin described as an “information war” against Russia.

Kurmasheva’s conviction adds to concerns that Russia may be using American citizens as leverage in negotiations, potentially involving exchanges for Russian prisoners held abroad. While speculation about such swaps continues, especially following Gershkovich’s sentencing, Kurmasheva’s situation remains uncertain.

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US Journalist Gershkovich Gets 16 Years in Russia

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US journalist Evan Gershkovich has been sentenced to 16 years in a high-security penal colony by a Russian court, following a trial that has been widely criticized as a “sham” by his employer, family, and the White House. Gershkovich, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), was arrested in March while reporting in Yekaterinburg. Russian authorities accused him of espionage on behalf of the CIA, charges that Gershkovich, the WSJ, and the US government strongly deny.

This conviction marks the first time a US journalist has been found guilty of espionage in Russia since the end of the Cold War. The verdict can be appealed by both sides within 15 days.

The WSJ condemned the trial as disgraceful, emphasizing that Gershkovich has spent 478 days wrongfully detained, separated from his family, and unable to perform his journalistic duties. The publication pledged to continue advocating for his release.

Western leaders have universally condemned the ruling. US President Joe Biden asserted that Gershkovich had committed no crime and was targeted due to his role as a journalist. He reaffirmed the US commitment to press freedom and condemned the attack on journalism.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer also criticized the verdict, with Borrell accusing Russia of using its legal system to punish journalism and Starmer calling the sentence “despicable.”

There is speculation that Gershkovich’s conviction may be linked to potential negotiations for a prisoner swap involving Russian nationals held abroad. Russian observers suggest that a quick verdict might indicate imminent discussions for such an exchange.

The trial, which began last month, saw prosecutors request an 18-year sentence before the hearing was unexpectedly expedited. The charges against Gershkovich involve allegations of collecting secret information about a tank factory, which he and his employer vehemently deny.

Other US detainees in Russia, including Paul Whelan, also face espionage charges. President Biden has stated that securing the release of Gershkovich, Whelan, and other wrongfully detained Americans is a top priority.

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Evan Gershkovich: Waiting for her brother, Putin’s ‘bargaining chip’ in Russian jail

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One year ago, Danielle Gershkovich received shocking news from her mother: her younger brother, Evan, a reporter for the Wall Street Journal, had been arrested in Russia on charges of espionage. Facing the possibility of 20 years in prison, Danielle describes the past year as incredibly difficult, marked by uncertainty and worry.

Despite his confinement, Evan remains resilient and thoughtful, frequently sending letters to his loved ones. His family maintains a supportive and lighthearted communication with him, exchanging sibling banter and teasing with love.

Evan’s troubles began during a reporting trip to Yekaterinburg, where he was detained by Russia’s security service, the FSB, under accusations of possessing classified information. Both Evan’s employer and US authorities vehemently deny these charges.

Throughout his ordeal, Evan continues to surprise his family with gestures of care and thoughtfulness, such as arranging for bouquets to be sent to the women in his life on International Women’s Day.

Despite sporadic court appearances, Evan’s situation remains precarious. Recent court proceedings in Moscow excluded journalists, offering only brief glimpses of Evan via official footage, reinforcing his family’s concerns for his well-being.

Emma Tucker, editor-in-chief of the Wall Street Journal, emphasizes Evan’s innocence and underscores the unsettling reality of his situation, which appears to be driven by political motives.

Evan is held in Moscow’s Lefortovo jail, a historic facility notorious for its treatment of political prisoners. Despite the challenges, US Ambassador Lynne Tracy notes that Evan remains in good health and finds solace in correspondence with his loved ones.

The US government has condemned Evan’s detention as wrongful, echoing calls for his release. However, Moscow seems to view him as a bargaining chip in exchange for concessions from the US, mirroring a pattern of hostage diplomacy observed in recent years.

This troubling trend extends beyond Evan’s case, with other Americans, like former marine Paul Whelan and journalist Alsu Kurmasheva, also facing imprisonment in Russia under dubious circumstances.

For Danielle and her family, Evan’s ordeal is not only a personal tragedy but also a broader reflection of the importance of journalism and freedom of speech. They remain steadfast in their hope for his safe return home.

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American journalist Alsu Kurmasheva arrested in Russia

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Alsu Kurmasheva, an American journalist working for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in Prague, was detained after a visit to her family in Kazan, Russia. She was first detained on June 2 and then again recently, charged with failing to register as a foreign agent, which could lead to a five-year jail term.

The arrest of Alsu Kurmasheva comes after the detention of another American journalist, Evan Gershkovich, who was charged with espionage earlier in the year. Gershkovich’s employer and the US government refute the charges, suggesting that he is being held for potential exchange purposes.

Kurmasheva, who holds both US and Russian citizenship, is known for her work focusing on ethnic minority issues in central Russia. She was charged with collecting information on behalf of foreign governments under a law that is criticized for its broad interpretation, potentially encompassing even basic information about military personnel.

This incident adds to a series of events where Russian authorities have been accused of using repressive laws to target journalists and stifle independent reporting. Notably, several journalists and Kremlin critics have been labeled “foreign agents,” and some, including Nobel Peace Prize-winner Dmitry Muratov, have faced such accusations. Additionally, cases like that of Ivan Safronov, who was sentenced to 22 years on treason charges, and Dmitry Ivanov, sentenced to eight and a half years for sharing information about the Russian army, have raised concerns about the state of press freedom in the country.

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Evan Gershkovich: US journalist arrested in Russia appears in court

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A US journalist named Evan Gershkovich, who was working for the Wall Street Journal, has had his appeal against pre-trial detention rejected by a court in Russia. Mr. Gershkovich was arrested in Yekaterinburg and charged with spying.

He appeared in court in Moscow for the first time, standing in a bullet-proof glass enclosure wearing jeans and a blue checked shirt, and gave a brief smile but did not address the reporters present. His lawyer and the US ambassador to Moscow, Lynne Tracy, were also in attendance. This was the first public sighting of Mr. Gershkovich since his arrest.

The same court in Russia that convicted and sentenced Kremlin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza for treason on Monday rejected the appeal of US journalist Evan Gershkovich, who was detained on charges of spying while working for the Wall Street Journal.

Media was allowed to attend the hearing before being asked to leave and return later. The US ambassador to Moscow, Lynne Tracy, who was present at the hearing, said that she had met Mr. Gershkovich for the first time on Monday and that he was in good health and strong despite the circumstances. Ms. Tracy called for Mr. Gershkovich’s immediate release, describing the charges against him as baseless.

More than 40 countries, led by the US, issued a joint statement at the UN on Monday demanding Mr. Gershkovich’s release and condemning Moscow’s treatment of the media. Mr. Gershkovich could face up to 20 years in prison if found guilty of espionage.

According to Russian authorities, Evan Gershkovich was attempting to obtain classified defence information for the US government, a charge that he denies. His arrest is the first time since the Soviet era that Moscow has accused a US journalist of espionage.

Gershkovich was reportedly covering the Russian mercenary group Wagner in Yekaterinburg when he was detained. The Wall Street Journal has been providing legal support to Gershkovich, and US officials, including President Joe Biden and bipartisan senators, have condemned his detention.

His case is now being handled by the US special envoy for hostage affairs. The James Foley Legacy Foundation reported in 2022 that at least 65 Americans were being unfairly detained abroad.

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