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The UK Treasury is currently investigating 37 UK-linked businesses suspected of breaching sanctions on Russian oil, according to a BBC report. Introduced after Russia invaded Ukraine, the sanctions include a price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil, limiting UK businesses from facilitating its transportation. Despite 52 companies being under investigation since December 2022, no fines have been issued so far. Critics argue this reflects a lax approach to enforcing sanctions, with some firms thought to be evading rules through maritime insurance loopholes.

Sir William Browder, head of the Global Magnitsky Justice Campaign, labeled the lack of prosecutions an “embarrassment” and suggested the UK struggles to enforce economic sanctions effectively. Louis Wilson from Global Witness expressed surprise that no penalties had been imposed, describing the oil cap as a “paper tiger.” He emphasized that the government must stop enabling Russian profiteering to set an example for other countries.

The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) received £50 million in funding to bolster its enforcement of sanctions but has only recently issued its first penalty — a £15,000 fine to a London concierge firm for sanctions violations unrelated to oil. Calls for stronger action continue, especially as some suspect Russian oil may be entering the UK through third-party refineries.

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George Baldock, a former Sheffield United defender and Greece international, has died at the age of 31. Baldock was found unresponsive in the swimming pool of his home in Glyfada, southern Athens, on Wednesday evening. Authorities confirmed that he had drowned, ruling out foul play. Despite efforts by police and emergency services to resuscitate him, Baldock was pronounced dead at the scene. The tragedy has left the football community in shock, with tributes pouring in from his former clubs and teammates.

Baldock had recently joined Greek side Panathinaikos after spending seven years at Sheffield United, where he made 219 appearances. A key player during their promotions to the Premier League, Baldock was also capped 12 times by Greece, qualifying through his grandmother. Panathinaikos, Sheffield United, and the Greek Football Federation expressed their condolences, with both clubs mourning the loss of a talented player and dedicated professional.

Friends and former teammates from across the football world, including Harry Maguire, Dean Henderson, and Gus Poyet, shared heartfelt tributes, remembering Baldock as a brilliant player and family man. Panathinaikos, Greece, and UEFA all plan to honor his memory, with Greece requesting to wear black armbands and hold a moment of silence before their upcoming Nations League match against England.

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Christian Brückner, the primary suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann, has been acquitted by a German court on charges of rape and sexual abuse in an unrelated case. The 47-year-old, already serving a seven-year sentence for a previous rape conviction, was cleared of five offenses said to have occurred in Portugal between 2000 and 2017. The court cited insufficient evidence and unreliable witnesses in its decision, leading to Brückner’s acquittal.

Prosecutors had sought an additional 15-year sentence but are now planning to appeal the verdict, which they insist is not legally binding until the Federal Court of Justice rules. Brückner’s defense team argued the acquittal was justified due to a lack of credible evidence, a view supported by the presiding judge. His acquittal has sparked widespread attention, particularly due to its potential implications for the ongoing McCann case, though legally the two cases remain unrelated.

Despite the court’s ruling, German investigators maintain their belief that Madeleine McCann, who disappeared in Portugal in 2007, is no longer alive. However, the judge’s characterization of some witnesses as unreliable has raised concerns about their potential involvement in future trials related to McCann’s disappearance.

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Ildar Dadin, a prominent Russian opposition activist who had joined the fight for Ukraine, has been confirmed dead while serving with the Freedom of Russia Legion. The Civic Council, the group that recruited him, reported that he died due to Russian artillery fire in the Kharkiv region. A spokesperson for the group honored Dadin as a “hero,” reflecting on his dedication to opposing the Kremlin’s aggression.

Dadin gained notoriety in Russia for his relentless peaceful protests amid rising political repression, becoming the first person prosecuted under a law that criminalized repeated violations of protest rules. After enduring torture during his imprisonment, he emerged in 2017 committed to opposing the regime. His decision to join the Ukrainian forces was motivated by a profound sense of responsibility for Russia’s invasion, as he sought to confront the violence and injustices perpetrated by Putin’s government.

Having served with the Siberian Battalion before transferring to the Freedom of Russia Legion, Dadin experienced the harsh realities of combat. He described several missions as “pointless” and struggled with the grueling conditions on the front lines. Despite the physical toll and trauma, Dadin remained steadfast in his belief that he could not stand by while atrocities occurred, leaving a lasting legacy as a principled activist in the fight against Russian aggression.

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Barry Breslin, a 35-year-old father of one from Kilcar, County Donegal, has tragically died following a workplace accident in Perth, Australia. Mr. Breslin sustained severe head injuries after being struck by the arm of an excavator while working in Perth’s northern suburbs. Despite being rushed to Royal Perth Hospital, he passed away shortly after.

Mr. Breslin had been residing in Australia for several years and leaves behind his fiancée Melissa and their young son Tommy. The Department for Foreign Affairs has confirmed its readiness to assist Mr. Breslin’s family during this difficult time.

His local GAA club in Kilcar expressed their shock and grief, paying tribute to his contributions as a former underage player and acknowledging his mother Mary’s long-standing involvement with the club. The community has rallied around the family, offering their condolences and prayers.

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Robin Garbutt, a former sub-postmaster serving life for the 2010 murder of his wife Diana, is pursuing a fresh appeal, citing new evidence from the Post Office Inquiry. Convicted in 2011, Garbutt has consistently maintained his innocence, claiming that he and his wife were victims of an armed robbery. Prosecutors argued he faked the robbery, had been stealing from the post office, and killed Diana to conceal his financial crimes. Despite no physical evidence linking him to the murder, the prosecution used data from the controversial Horizon IT system to support the conviction.

Garbutt’s legal team has applied to the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) for the case to be reconsidered by the Court of Appeal, arguing that flaws in the Horizon system undermine the evidence used against him. This comes after the Post Office Inquiry exposed issues with the reliability of Horizon, which was previously used to accuse hundreds of sub-postmasters of theft. Conservative MP Kevin Hollinrake is among those backing a review, stating that Garbutt deserves a fair hearing, though he refrains from commenting on Garbutt’s guilt or innocence.

Garbutt has faced three unsuccessful attempts to secure a new appeal. However, his lawyers argue that new developments since his last bid in 2021, when the CCRC rejected his appeal, offer fresh grounds for a case review. Diana Garbutt’s family maintains belief in his guilt, but Garbutt’s supporters insist that he did not receive a fair trial and hope that the latest application will yield a breakthrough.

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Ireland’s Finance Minister, Jack Chambers, is set to unveil a pre-election budget on Tuesday, featuring personal tax cuts and measures to alleviate the cost of living. The announcement comes amid speculation of a possible general election before Christmas. Despite a projected €25bn budget surplus, largely driven by a tax windfall from Apple, Chambers has stated that the surplus will be reserved for future investments and not directly influence the budget.

The coalition government, which had committed €1.4bn in tax measures and €6.9bn in new spending, faces scrutiny over its economic policies. The Irish Fiscal Advisory Council (IFAC) has warned that the planned 7% rise in public spending exceeds the government’s own limit of 5%, potentially overheating the economy. However, the government argues that inflation, which has fallen to below 2%, and rising employment levels support its spending plans.

Investment in Ireland’s infrastructure, particularly in energy, water, and housing, is expected to be a major focus of the budget. The government’s handling of the housing crisis remains a key target for the opposition party, Sinn Féin, which has seen a dip in opinion polls. Measures such as a tax on unused land zoned for housing are expected to be included to address the growing demand for housing development.

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Herbert Kickl’s far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) achieved an unprecedented victory in the recent national election, securing 29.2% of the vote. This marks a lead over the conservative People’s Party (ÖVP) at 26.5%, though it falls short of a majority. Kickl celebrated the results, describing it as a turning point in Austrian politics, driven by voter concerns over migration, the economy, and national security. However, coalition-building may prove difficult as ÖVP leader Karl Nehammer refuses to join a government led by Kickl, citing his embrace of conspiracy theories.

The election, which saw a high voter turnout of 74.9%, highlighted growing support for far-right movements across Europe, as similar victories were recently witnessed in Italy, Germany, and France. Despite FPÖ’s success, opposition parties including the Social Democrats, Greens, and liberal Neos have ruled out forming a coalition with Kickl’s party. Protesters also gathered outside parliament, holding anti-Nazi banners, a reminder of the FPÖ’s controversial past, rooted in post-war Nazi ideologies.

Kickl’s aspirations to lead Austria as “Volkskanzler” have drawn criticism, with some warning of parallels to authoritarian leaders. While the FPÖ could form a coalition with the ÖVP, tensions remain high as President Alexander Van der Bellen, who oversees the formation of the government, has expressed concerns over the party’s stance on the EU and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has been fined €91m (£75m) by the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) after an investigation revealed that user passwords were stored without encryption on its internal systems. The inquiry, launched in 2019, concluded that Meta had breached the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on four counts. The decision was finalized on September 26, 2024, and included a reprimand alongside the fine.

Graham Doyle, DPC deputy commissioner, emphasized the risks posed by storing sensitive data such as user passwords in plaintext, noting that such practices could expose users to significant harm by enabling unauthorized access to their social media accounts. The commissioners for data protection, Dr. Des Hogan and Dale Sunderland, spearheaded the ruling.

This isn’t Meta’s first clash with the DPC. In May 2023, the company was hit with a record-breaking €1.2bn (£1bn) fine for mishandling data transfers between Europe and the U.S. Additionally, in 2022, Meta faced a €265m (£220m) penalty after data from 533 million users was exposed on a hacking forum.

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In a significant escalation of rhetoric, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that Russia would regard an attack from a non-nuclear state, supported by a nuclear-armed nation, as a “joint attack,” hinting at the potential use of nuclear weapons in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This declaration comes as Ukraine intensifies its military operations, seeking long-range Western missiles to target Russian military installations. Putin’s remarks follow a meeting with his Security Council, where he indicated plans to revise Russia’s nuclear doctrine, clarifying conditions under which Moscow might resort to nuclear strikes.

As tensions rise, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is in the United States seeking military support, emphasizing the urgency of addressing the threat posed by Russian attacks. Zelensky’s chief of staff, Andriy Yermak, dismissed Putin’s statements as “nuclear blackmail,” reflecting Ukraine’s determination to defend its sovereignty against perceived aggression. In response to the escalating situation, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken condemned Putin’s comments as “totally irresponsible,” reinforcing the Western commitment to support Ukraine amid growing fears of nuclear escalation.

The Kremlin has warned that changes to its nuclear strategy serve as a signal to the West regarding the consequences of participating in attacks against Russia. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that the updated nuclear doctrine would outline specific scenarios where Russia might consider using nuclear weapons, particularly in response to conventional strikes perceived as critical threats to national sovereignty. This development highlights the precarious nature of the conflict and the potential for catastrophic consequences if diplomatic avenues are not pursued.

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