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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has suggested that the EU could learn from Italy’s controversial policy of processing migrants offshore in Albania. As leaders of the 27 member states gathered for an EU summit focusing on migration, von der Leyen highlighted the need to address low deportation rates of irregular migrants, currently at just 20%. Italy has already begun transferring migrants to Albania, with 16 men sent to a processing center in Shengjin, although some vulnerable individuals were returned to Italy. The Italian government has spent €650 million on two centers where asylum claims will be examined under Italian law, excluding children and vulnerable people.

This move has sparked debate within the EU, with some member states exploring similar solutions. The Dutch government is considering sending rejected asylum seekers to Uganda, while several other nations, including Poland, France, and Germany, have taken steps to tighten immigration controls and enforcement in response to rising far-right support. Recent violent crimes involving failed asylum seekers in Germany and France have intensified calls for tougher deportation policies, prompting some member states to reintroduce border checks or propose further restrictions.

Italy’s agreement with Albania has faced sharp criticism from NGOs and opposition politicians, who argue it is inhumane and ineffective. However, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni defended the plan as a bold new approach aligned with the “European spirit.” The success of this scheme is being closely watched by other EU nations as they search for ways to balance public pressure on migration with humanitarian concerns.

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General Sir Mike Jackson, the former head of the British Army, has passed away at the age of 80. Known for his leadership during the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq and his earlier roles in the Balkans and Northern Ireland, Sir Mike was a respected figure both within and outside military circles. He famously refused a U.S. command to intercept Russian forces in Kosovo in 1999, declaring, “I’m not going to start the Third World War for you.” His death was confirmed by the British Army in a statement, noting he died on Tuesday surrounded by family.

Born into a military family in 1944, Sir Mike joined the army at 19 and went on to serve in various pivotal roles, including during Northern Ireland’s Troubles, where he was present on Bloody Sunday. He commanded the UN peacekeeping force in Bosnia and led the army’s efforts during the Kosovo campaign, where he earned a Distinguished Service Order. He was appointed head of the British Army shortly before the Iraq war and is remembered for his straightforward leadership and charisma.

Sir Mike, known as “Jacko,” leaves behind three children and four grandchildren. The Parachute Regimental Association praised him as a “great leader of men” who will be deeply missed.

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The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities opened its 47th session in Strasbourg, with Congress President Marc Cools urging a firm stand in defense of democratic values amid Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine and rising concerns over democratic backsliding in some member states. The session began with the European and Ukrainian anthems, setting the tone for a packed agenda that includes critical debates on safeguarding Ukraine’s cultural heritage during the war. Ukrainian Minister of Culture Mykola Tochytskyi joined the discussions online, underscoring the importance of cultural preservation in times of conflict.

Key challenges faced by local and regional authorities in recent years are also in the spotlight, with particular attention given to youth engagement in political processes. A special debate will mark the 10th anniversary of the ‘Rejuvenating Politics’ initiative, which aims to integrate youth perspectives into the Congress’s work. Other important topics include an urgent debate on democratic backsliding in Georgia, scheduled for October 17, as well as the application of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in Finland, Iceland, Latvia, and Malta. The Congress will also review preparations for local elections in Türkiye in March 2024.

High-profile guests and speakers at the session include Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset, Lithuanian Vice-Minister Arnoldas Abramavičius, and President of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Theodoros Rousopoulos. The session will also explore topics such as social care for aging populations, promoting the circular economy, the role of local democracy in fostering stability in South-East Europe, and regions’ roles in Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction efforts.

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Italy’s space agency and industry ministry have urged for tighter collaboration among European nations to remain competitive in the growing global space race. Speaking at a major space agency meeting in Milan, ASI President Teodoro Valente emphasized that no single European country could bear the financial burden alone, calling for a balance between cooperation and healthy competition to boost efficiency.

Valente highlighted the need for faster decision-making and clearer rules within the European Union to ensure the bloc can compete internationally, particularly as geopolitical rivalry intensifies in space exploration. Industry Minister Adolfo Urso echoed these sentiments, pushing for harmonized EU regulations that take national legislation into account, with a focus on investing in the EU’s space launcher capabilities.

As Europe seeks to strengthen its presence in space, it faces challenges following its severed ties with Russia, which have limited its capacity. Italy’s Vega-C rocket, expected to return to flight in December, is a key element of Europe’s efforts to remain competitive in the space sector.

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The UK Treasury is currently investigating 37 UK-linked businesses suspected of breaching sanctions on Russian oil, according to a BBC report. Introduced after Russia invaded Ukraine, the sanctions include a price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil, limiting UK businesses from facilitating its transportation. Despite 52 companies being under investigation since December 2022, no fines have been issued so far. Critics argue this reflects a lax approach to enforcing sanctions, with some firms thought to be evading rules through maritime insurance loopholes.

Sir William Browder, head of the Global Magnitsky Justice Campaign, labeled the lack of prosecutions an “embarrassment” and suggested the UK struggles to enforce economic sanctions effectively. Louis Wilson from Global Witness expressed surprise that no penalties had been imposed, describing the oil cap as a “paper tiger.” He emphasized that the government must stop enabling Russian profiteering to set an example for other countries.

The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) received £50 million in funding to bolster its enforcement of sanctions but has only recently issued its first penalty — a £15,000 fine to a London concierge firm for sanctions violations unrelated to oil. Calls for stronger action continue, especially as some suspect Russian oil may be entering the UK through third-party refineries.

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George Baldock, a former Sheffield United defender and Greece international, has died at the age of 31. Baldock was found unresponsive in the swimming pool of his home in Glyfada, southern Athens, on Wednesday evening. Authorities confirmed that he had drowned, ruling out foul play. Despite efforts by police and emergency services to resuscitate him, Baldock was pronounced dead at the scene. The tragedy has left the football community in shock, with tributes pouring in from his former clubs and teammates.

Baldock had recently joined Greek side Panathinaikos after spending seven years at Sheffield United, where he made 219 appearances. A key player during their promotions to the Premier League, Baldock was also capped 12 times by Greece, qualifying through his grandmother. Panathinaikos, Sheffield United, and the Greek Football Federation expressed their condolences, with both clubs mourning the loss of a talented player and dedicated professional.

Friends and former teammates from across the football world, including Harry Maguire, Dean Henderson, and Gus Poyet, shared heartfelt tributes, remembering Baldock as a brilliant player and family man. Panathinaikos, Greece, and UEFA all plan to honor his memory, with Greece requesting to wear black armbands and hold a moment of silence before their upcoming Nations League match against England.

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Christian Brückner, the primary suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann, has been acquitted by a German court on charges of rape and sexual abuse in an unrelated case. The 47-year-old, already serving a seven-year sentence for a previous rape conviction, was cleared of five offenses said to have occurred in Portugal between 2000 and 2017. The court cited insufficient evidence and unreliable witnesses in its decision, leading to Brückner’s acquittal.

Prosecutors had sought an additional 15-year sentence but are now planning to appeal the verdict, which they insist is not legally binding until the Federal Court of Justice rules. Brückner’s defense team argued the acquittal was justified due to a lack of credible evidence, a view supported by the presiding judge. His acquittal has sparked widespread attention, particularly due to its potential implications for the ongoing McCann case, though legally the two cases remain unrelated.

Despite the court’s ruling, German investigators maintain their belief that Madeleine McCann, who disappeared in Portugal in 2007, is no longer alive. However, the judge’s characterization of some witnesses as unreliable has raised concerns about their potential involvement in future trials related to McCann’s disappearance.

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Ildar Dadin, a prominent Russian opposition activist who had joined the fight for Ukraine, has been confirmed dead while serving with the Freedom of Russia Legion. The Civic Council, the group that recruited him, reported that he died due to Russian artillery fire in the Kharkiv region. A spokesperson for the group honored Dadin as a “hero,” reflecting on his dedication to opposing the Kremlin’s aggression.

Dadin gained notoriety in Russia for his relentless peaceful protests amid rising political repression, becoming the first person prosecuted under a law that criminalized repeated violations of protest rules. After enduring torture during his imprisonment, he emerged in 2017 committed to opposing the regime. His decision to join the Ukrainian forces was motivated by a profound sense of responsibility for Russia’s invasion, as he sought to confront the violence and injustices perpetrated by Putin’s government.

Having served with the Siberian Battalion before transferring to the Freedom of Russia Legion, Dadin experienced the harsh realities of combat. He described several missions as “pointless” and struggled with the grueling conditions on the front lines. Despite the physical toll and trauma, Dadin remained steadfast in his belief that he could not stand by while atrocities occurred, leaving a lasting legacy as a principled activist in the fight against Russian aggression.

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Barry Breslin, a 35-year-old father of one from Kilcar, County Donegal, has tragically died following a workplace accident in Perth, Australia. Mr. Breslin sustained severe head injuries after being struck by the arm of an excavator while working in Perth’s northern suburbs. Despite being rushed to Royal Perth Hospital, he passed away shortly after.

Mr. Breslin had been residing in Australia for several years and leaves behind his fiancée Melissa and their young son Tommy. The Department for Foreign Affairs has confirmed its readiness to assist Mr. Breslin’s family during this difficult time.

His local GAA club in Kilcar expressed their shock and grief, paying tribute to his contributions as a former underage player and acknowledging his mother Mary’s long-standing involvement with the club. The community has rallied around the family, offering their condolences and prayers.

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Robin Garbutt, a former sub-postmaster serving life for the 2010 murder of his wife Diana, is pursuing a fresh appeal, citing new evidence from the Post Office Inquiry. Convicted in 2011, Garbutt has consistently maintained his innocence, claiming that he and his wife were victims of an armed robbery. Prosecutors argued he faked the robbery, had been stealing from the post office, and killed Diana to conceal his financial crimes. Despite no physical evidence linking him to the murder, the prosecution used data from the controversial Horizon IT system to support the conviction.

Garbutt’s legal team has applied to the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) for the case to be reconsidered by the Court of Appeal, arguing that flaws in the Horizon system undermine the evidence used against him. This comes after the Post Office Inquiry exposed issues with the reliability of Horizon, which was previously used to accuse hundreds of sub-postmasters of theft. Conservative MP Kevin Hollinrake is among those backing a review, stating that Garbutt deserves a fair hearing, though he refrains from commenting on Garbutt’s guilt or innocence.

Garbutt has faced three unsuccessful attempts to secure a new appeal. However, his lawyers argue that new developments since his last bid in 2021, when the CCRC rejected his appeal, offer fresh grounds for a case review. Diana Garbutt’s family maintains belief in his guilt, but Garbutt’s supporters insist that he did not receive a fair trial and hope that the latest application will yield a breakthrough.

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