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The centrist Democrats 66 (D66) party scored major gains in the Dutch parliamentary elections, emerging neck-and-neck with Geert Wilders’ far-right Freedom Party (PVV) as 90% of votes were counted. Both parties were projected to win 26 seats in the 150-member lower house, marking a sharp fall for Wilders from his record 2023 performance and a near tripling of seats for D66. The result positions 38-year-old D66 leader Rob Jetten as the frontrunner to form the next government and potentially become the Netherlands’ youngest-ever prime minister.

At D66’s election night event, jubilant supporters cheered and waved Dutch flags as Jetten declared the victory “a farewell to the politics of hate and negativity.” His campaign focused on addressing housing shortages, boosting education, and managing immigration, themes that resonated strongly with voters seeking stability and optimism after two years of political turbulence.

While Wilders acknowledged disappointment over losing seats, he vowed to continue his political fight from the opposition benches. Coalition talks are expected to be challenging, as at least four parties will be needed to secure a 76-seat majority. A possible alliance could involve D66 joining forces with the conservative Christian Democrats, the centre-right VVD, and the Greens-Labour bloc, but negotiations may stretch for months before a new government takes shape.

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Belgium has opened an investigation following two drone sightings over a military base in the country’s south-east, Defence Minister Theo Francken announced on Wednesday. Guards at the barracks in Marche-en-Famenne reportedly observed multiple drones flying over sensitive sections of the base on Sunday and Tuesday, prompting a joint inquiry by police and the intelligence agency ADIV.

Francken, in posts on social media platform X, described the operators as “skilled drone pilots,” suggesting the activity was not the work of amateurs. The Belgian Defence Ministry has yet to respond to requests for comment.

The incident marks the second such case in Belgium within a month, amid heightened alert across NATO countries following drone and airspace incursions in Europe. Recent incidents include sightings at military bases and airports in Copenhagen, Munich, and the Baltic region. Earlier this month, the European Commission unveiled new defence initiatives, including a continent-wide counter-drone system and plans to strengthen the eastern border by 2030.

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Britain’s right-wing Reform UK, led by veteran Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage, is facing its first real test of governance after securing control of nearly half the local authorities contested in 2025. The party, which has surged in popularity on fiery rhetoric against illegal immigration, the EU, and “woke” policies, is now grappling with everyday administrative issues such as taxes, waste collection, and pothole repairs. With control over 10 of 23 local councils, representing more than eight million residents, Reform must now demonstrate whether it can deliver beyond slogans and manage local affairs efficiently.

At the national level, Farage has pledged a sweeping overhaul of government spending, inspired by Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) model, claiming potential savings of £225 billion over five years. However, economists have dismissed these ambitions as unrealistic, warning they could risk a financial backlash similar to that seen under former Prime Minister Liz Truss. Locally, Reform officials, including Mark Arnull, leader of West Northamptonshire Council, are focusing on pragmatic steps such as renegotiating contracts and improving efficiency in social services—despite resorting to unpopular measures like raising council taxes by 5%.

Yet the party’s transition from protest to power has exposed internal strains and growing scrutiny. Accusations of racism, councillor infighting, and public backlash against moves like scrapping net-zero targets have underscored the challenges of governing. While supporters describe Reform as a “breath of fresh air,” critics argue it lacks experience and risks overpromising. With polls showing Reform ahead of both Labour and the Conservatives, the party’s local performance could determine whether Farage’s insurgent movement truly has what it takes to lead Britain.

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Spain’s cabinet on Tuesday approved a landmark bill that would transfer the responsibility for criminal investigations from court magistrates to public prosecutors, marking the most significant reform to the country’s justice system since 1882. Justice Minister Félix Bolaños said the move aims to modernize Spain’s outdated legal framework and align it with other European democracies, ensuring that “judges are there to judge and execute judgements, while investigations are carried out by the Public Prosecutor’s Office.”

Under the proposed law, judges would still oversee prosecutors to safeguard fundamental rights and procedural fairness, with the power to confirm or revoke prosecutorial decisions. The draft bill also limits the influence of “private prosecutions” by removing the ability of political parties and trade unions to initiate criminal cases, allowing only organizations with a legitimate link to the matter to do so independently.

The reform faces a tough path in Spain’s fragmented parliament, where the minority leftist government has struggled to pass major legislation. Opposition parties, including the far-right Vox and the conservative People’s Party, have criticized the proposal, warning it could weaken judicial independence. Madrid’s regional leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso called the move a step toward “popular justice — the most unjust of all.”

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Norway’s military intelligence agency has confirmed that Russia conducted a test launch of its nuclear-powered long-range cruise missile, Burevestnik, from the Arctic archipelago of Novaya Zemlya last week. The weapon, known by its NATO designation SSC-X-9 Skyfall, is touted by Moscow as capable of evading any existing defense systems.

Russia had announced on Sunday that the 9M730 Burevestnik, also called the “Storm Petrel,” was successfully tested, but did not disclose the location of the launch. The confirmation from Norway marks the first independent verification of where the test occurred, shedding light on a development that has raised security concerns among NATO members.

Vice Admiral Nils Andreas Stensoenes, head of Norway’s Intelligence Service, said in an emailed statement to Reuters that his agency had verified the launch site at Novaya Zemlya. The Arctic region has long been used by Russia for weapons testing, underscoring its growing military focus in the polar areas amid heightened geopolitical tensions.

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Czech President Petr Pavel on Monday tasked Andrej Babis, leader of the populist ANO party, with leading negotiations to form a new government, marking a key step toward the billionaire former prime minister’s possible return to power. The move follows the October 3–4 parliamentary election, in which ANO emerged as the largest party.

Babis has been in talks with the right-wing Motorists party and the far-right SPD, which together would control 108 seats in the 200-member lower house. The three parties are finalising a joint government agenda expected to feature higher fiscal spending, reduced support for Ukraine, and stronger opposition to EU migration and climate policies — signalling a shift from outgoing Prime Minister Petr Fiala’s centre-right administration.

President Pavel, a former NATO official, said he would review the coalition’s programme later this week and urged the parties to maintain Czech support for Kyiv through the existing ammunition supply initiative. Babis, meanwhile, pledged to address concerns about potential conflicts of interest linked to his business empire before any formal nomination as prime minister.

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Former Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili has been charged with large-scale money laundering, marking the first time a senior member of Georgia’s ruling elite has faced prosecution amid a broader crackdown targeting opposition figures. Garibashvili, who served as prime minister from 2013 to 2015 and again from 2021 to 2024, was a close ally of billionaire ex-premier Bidzina Ivanishvili, widely regarded as the country’s de facto leader.

According to Georgia’s prosecutor general, police raided Garibashvili’s residence and seized $6.5 million in cash. The offence carries a potential prison term of up to 12 years. The former prime minister has yet to issue a public statement regarding the charges or the raid. Authorities also conducted searches at the homes of two other long-time associates of Ivanishvili as part of the ongoing investigation.

The case comes as Georgia faces mounting political tension and accusations of authoritarianism under the ruling Georgian Dream party. Pro-Western opposition leaders have held repeated street protests, alleging the government has adopted a pro-Russian stance despite Georgia having no formal diplomatic ties with Moscow. Garibashvili had previously defended closer relations with Russia, blaming NATO’s expansion for Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

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France’s Socialist Party has warned that it will file a no-confidence motion by Monday if the government fails to include a higher tax on billionaires in the 2026 budget. Party leader Olivier Faure said the Socialists had shown restraint in not censuring Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu so far but added that “if there is no change by Monday, it’s all over.” Talks on the budget’s tax and revenue measures began Friday in the National Assembly, with the Socialists accusing the government of unfairly targeting retirees, young people, and families.

The standoff poses a serious threat to Lecornu’s weak minority government, which relies on shifting alliances to pass key legislation. The Socialists hold enough parliamentary influence to bring down the administration if they join forces with both the far left and far right, who have also called for Lecornu’s removal. The prime minister had previously gained Socialist support by scrapping a controversial pension reform but now faces renewed demands for wealth redistribution.

The political uncertainty adds to growing concerns about France’s economic stability. Business activity in the country declined faster than expected in October, and Moody’s is set to review France’s credit rating after S&P Global issued a surprise downgrade last week. Lecornu, under pressure to cut the euro zone’s largest deficit, plans to reduce spending by over €30 billion next year to bring the shortfall down to 4.7% of GDP. A formal vote on the income portion of the budget is scheduled for November 4.

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SOS Children’s Villages, the global charity operating in over 130 countries, revealed on Thursday that its founder, Hermann Gmeiner, committed sexual and physical abuse over several decades before his death in 1986. The Austrian aid group, established in 1949 to support children orphaned during World War Two, disclosed that it has documented eight cases involving Gmeiner at four locations in Austria between the 1950s and 1980s.

The organization stated that all eight victims, whose cases were addressed between 2013 and 2023, received compensation ranging from €5,000 to €25,000 ($5,800–$29,200) each. The announcement follows new reports of abuse at several SOS centres in Austria, prompting the charity to initiate a “restart” and intensify internal investigations into both historic and current allegations of misconduct.

SOS Children’s Villages emphasized that it has no evidence of abuse by Gmeiner outside Austria and has pledged full cooperation with an independent inquiry commission established last month. The group said it will continue submitting all available documents to investigators, reaffirming its commitment to transparency and victim protection.

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Kyiv came under attack for the second consecutive night as a wave of Russian drones struck the Ukrainian capital early Thursday, wounding nine people and damaging buildings across the city. According to Tymur Tkachenko, head of Kyiv’s military administration, ten city locations were affected, including two apartment complexes that took direct hits. Images from the scene showed a car overturned and shattered windows across several buildings.

The assault follows Wednesday’s widespread strikes that killed at least seven people across Ukraine, six of them in Kyiv, and triggered power outages. Ukraine’s military reported that Russia launched around 130 drones in the latest offensive, of which 92 were intercepted. The recent attacks are part of what Ukrainian officials describe as a renewed campaign to cripple the nation’s energy infrastructure ahead of winter.

Russia’s Defence Ministry confirmed targeting Ukrainian energy sites, claiming the strikes were in retaliation for Ukrainian attacks on Russian civilian infrastructure. While Moscow insists such facilities are legitimate military targets, both nations continue to deny intentionally striking civilian areas. Meanwhile, Ukrainian drones reportedly hit an energy facility in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod region and ignited an industrial site in Ryazan.

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