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Unesco recommends placing Venice on the list of endangered World Heritage sites due to the risks posed by excessive tourism, overdevelopment, and rising sea levels from climate change. The agency aims to prompt better preservation efforts for the iconic Italian city’s future.

The proposal will be carefully reviewed by the Venice municipality and discussed with the Italian government. The city’s former mayor criticizes Unesco, calling it an expensive and ineffective body. Previously proposed for inclusion two years ago, Venice avoided the list temporarily due to emergency measures, but the promised conservation plan was never implemented.

Unesco’s report highlights the lack of a strategic vision to address climate change threats, and the impact of tourism on the city’s infrastructure. The agency believes that high-rise buildings should be constructed far from the city center to avoid negative visual impacts. Venice’s vulnerability to rising sea levels is exacerbated by its popularity as a tourist destination, with around 28 million visitors annually.

Currently, 55 World Heritage sites are listed as “in danger,” with an additional 204 being closely monitored by Unesco due to various threats.

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Amsterdam’s council has taken significant action to reduce mass tourism and combat pollution by banning cruise ships from the city center. The decision aligns with the city’s sustainable ambitions and comes as a response to the environmental impact caused by over 100 cruise ships docking in Amsterdam annually. The closure of the central cruise terminal near the main train station is part of this measure.

The city has been actively addressing the challenges posed by its popularity, which attracts around 20 million visitors each year. Efforts include the prohibition of cannabis smoking in the red-light district and discouraging young British men from holding bachelor parties in Amsterdam through an online campaign.

The move to ban cruise ships not only aims to limit visitor numbers but also to mitigate air pollution. A 2021 study revealed that one large cruise ship emitted nitrogen oxides equivalent to 30,000 trucks in a single day. Lowering air pollution levels in the city is a key goal behind this decision.

Amsterdam’s officials have recognized the need to enhance night-time culture for young people and are exploring the development of nightclub locations in disused tunnels and garages to support the creativity and talent of the city’s youth.

Picture Courtesy: Google/images are subject to copyright