Spain recorded its highest-ever sea temperatures for May across much of its coastline, with data from the country’s port authority showing unprecedented readings at most deep-water and coastal monitoring stations. The unusually warm waters affected large areas of the Mediterranean and surrounding seas during the month.
According to Spain’s weather agency, the record temperatures are primarily linked to long-term human-driven climate change rather than the expected development of El Niño. Officials noted that extreme heat records have become increasingly common in recent years, reflecting a broader trend of rising global temperatures.
While the United Nations has forecast the possible arrival of a moderate to strong El Niño later this year, experts said May’s marine heatwave occurred independently of the Pacific climate pattern. However, the combination of warming oceans and a potential El Niño event could contribute to higher global temperatures in the months ahead.
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