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Switzerland has announced its decision to join a German-led initiative designed to enhance Europe’s defense capabilities against air strikes. This strategic move marks a significant shift for the traditionally neutral country, which has been reevaluating its defense policies in the wake of heightened security concerns following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Switzerland’s participation signals its commitment to strengthening European security and collaborating with neighboring nations on defense matters.

The initiative aims to bolster air defense systems across Europe, focusing on developing advanced technologies and improving operational coordination among member countries. By participating, Switzerland will contribute its expertise and resources to a collective defense framework, addressing the growing threats posed by air attacks. This collaboration underscores a broader trend of European nations reassessing their defense strategies in response to geopolitical tensions.

As the conflict in Ukraine continues to evolve, Switzerland’s involvement in this defense initiative highlights the necessity for nations to work together to safeguard their airspace. The move is expected to resonate positively among European allies, who view enhanced air defense as critical in maintaining regional stability and security in an increasingly uncertain world.

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Italy’s five-year deal to send irregular migrants rescued at sea to processing camps in Albania has hit a major roadblock, as a special immigration court in Rome ruled that 12 migrants sent to a camp near Gjader must be returned to Italy. The court determined that the individuals originated from countries deemed unsafe for deportation. The ruling comes just days after the first group of migrants arrived in Albania, putting pressure on Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, which intends to appeal the decision.

The controversial €800 million deal, aimed at repatriating around 3,000 migrants a month, has been under scrutiny. Opposition leaders, including Elly Schlein of the Democratic Party, criticized the expense, suggesting that the funds could have been better spent on domestic issues like healthcare. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi has defended the plan, insisting it will eventually become part of European law, despite the legal challenges.

The agreement is closely watched across Europe, with leaders from the UK and EU showing interest in similar solutions. However, the ruling could complicate ongoing efforts to speed up migrant returns in the region. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen recently stated that new proposals were in development, further indicating that the issue remains at the forefront of European politics.

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A baby has tragically died after a migrant boat capsized off the coast of northern France while attempting to cross the Channel toward Britain. The overloaded boat, carrying 65 people, started sinking near Wissant on Thursday night. Rescuers found several passengers in the water, and although most were saved, an unconscious baby was pulled from the sea but later declared dead.

French coastguards responded to multiple SOS calls from small boats in the area. A total of 132 people were rescued across various vessels that night, with the passengers from the capsized boat taken to Boulogne-sur-Mer. The incident adds to the mounting death toll, making 2024 the deadliest year for Channel crossings with at least 53 migrants having died so far.

Humanitarian organizations and critics have called for urgent reforms to immigration policies, stressing that these tragedies are preventable. They argue that without safe and legal routes for asylum seekers, more lives will be lost in desperate attempts to reach the UK.

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has suggested that the EU could learn from Italy’s controversial policy of processing migrants offshore in Albania. As leaders of the 27 member states gathered for an EU summit focusing on migration, von der Leyen highlighted the need to address low deportation rates of irregular migrants, currently at just 20%. Italy has already begun transferring migrants to Albania, with 16 men sent to a processing center in Shengjin, although some vulnerable individuals were returned to Italy. The Italian government has spent €650 million on two centers where asylum claims will be examined under Italian law, excluding children and vulnerable people.

This move has sparked debate within the EU, with some member states exploring similar solutions. The Dutch government is considering sending rejected asylum seekers to Uganda, while several other nations, including Poland, France, and Germany, have taken steps to tighten immigration controls and enforcement in response to rising far-right support. Recent violent crimes involving failed asylum seekers in Germany and France have intensified calls for tougher deportation policies, prompting some member states to reintroduce border checks or propose further restrictions.

Italy’s agreement with Albania has faced sharp criticism from NGOs and opposition politicians, who argue it is inhumane and ineffective. However, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni defended the plan as a bold new approach aligned with the “European spirit.” The success of this scheme is being closely watched by other EU nations as they search for ways to balance public pressure on migration with humanitarian concerns.

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General Sir Mike Jackson, the former head of the British Army, has passed away at the age of 80. Known for his leadership during the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq and his earlier roles in the Balkans and Northern Ireland, Sir Mike was a respected figure both within and outside military circles. He famously refused a U.S. command to intercept Russian forces in Kosovo in 1999, declaring, “I’m not going to start the Third World War for you.” His death was confirmed by the British Army in a statement, noting he died on Tuesday surrounded by family.

Born into a military family in 1944, Sir Mike joined the army at 19 and went on to serve in various pivotal roles, including during Northern Ireland’s Troubles, where he was present on Bloody Sunday. He commanded the UN peacekeeping force in Bosnia and led the army’s efforts during the Kosovo campaign, where he earned a Distinguished Service Order. He was appointed head of the British Army shortly before the Iraq war and is remembered for his straightforward leadership and charisma.

Sir Mike, known as “Jacko,” leaves behind three children and four grandchildren. The Parachute Regimental Association praised him as a “great leader of men” who will be deeply missed.

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The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities opened its 47th session in Strasbourg, with Congress President Marc Cools urging a firm stand in defense of democratic values amid Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine and rising concerns over democratic backsliding in some member states. The session began with the European and Ukrainian anthems, setting the tone for a packed agenda that includes critical debates on safeguarding Ukraine’s cultural heritage during the war. Ukrainian Minister of Culture Mykola Tochytskyi joined the discussions online, underscoring the importance of cultural preservation in times of conflict.

Key challenges faced by local and regional authorities in recent years are also in the spotlight, with particular attention given to youth engagement in political processes. A special debate will mark the 10th anniversary of the ‘Rejuvenating Politics’ initiative, which aims to integrate youth perspectives into the Congress’s work. Other important topics include an urgent debate on democratic backsliding in Georgia, scheduled for October 17, as well as the application of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in Finland, Iceland, Latvia, and Malta. The Congress will also review preparations for local elections in Türkiye in March 2024.

High-profile guests and speakers at the session include Council of Europe Secretary General Alain Berset, Lithuanian Vice-Minister Arnoldas Abramavičius, and President of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Theodoros Rousopoulos. The session will also explore topics such as social care for aging populations, promoting the circular economy, the role of local democracy in fostering stability in South-East Europe, and regions’ roles in Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction efforts.

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Italy’s space agency and industry ministry have urged for tighter collaboration among European nations to remain competitive in the growing global space race. Speaking at a major space agency meeting in Milan, ASI President Teodoro Valente emphasized that no single European country could bear the financial burden alone, calling for a balance between cooperation and healthy competition to boost efficiency.

Valente highlighted the need for faster decision-making and clearer rules within the European Union to ensure the bloc can compete internationally, particularly as geopolitical rivalry intensifies in space exploration. Industry Minister Adolfo Urso echoed these sentiments, pushing for harmonized EU regulations that take national legislation into account, with a focus on investing in the EU’s space launcher capabilities.

As Europe seeks to strengthen its presence in space, it faces challenges following its severed ties with Russia, which have limited its capacity. Italy’s Vega-C rocket, expected to return to flight in December, is a key element of Europe’s efforts to remain competitive in the space sector.

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The UK Treasury is currently investigating 37 UK-linked businesses suspected of breaching sanctions on Russian oil, according to a BBC report. Introduced after Russia invaded Ukraine, the sanctions include a price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil, limiting UK businesses from facilitating its transportation. Despite 52 companies being under investigation since December 2022, no fines have been issued so far. Critics argue this reflects a lax approach to enforcing sanctions, with some firms thought to be evading rules through maritime insurance loopholes.

Sir William Browder, head of the Global Magnitsky Justice Campaign, labeled the lack of prosecutions an “embarrassment” and suggested the UK struggles to enforce economic sanctions effectively. Louis Wilson from Global Witness expressed surprise that no penalties had been imposed, describing the oil cap as a “paper tiger.” He emphasized that the government must stop enabling Russian profiteering to set an example for other countries.

The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) received £50 million in funding to bolster its enforcement of sanctions but has only recently issued its first penalty — a £15,000 fine to a London concierge firm for sanctions violations unrelated to oil. Calls for stronger action continue, especially as some suspect Russian oil may be entering the UK through third-party refineries.

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George Baldock, a former Sheffield United defender and Greece international, has died at the age of 31. Baldock was found unresponsive in the swimming pool of his home in Glyfada, southern Athens, on Wednesday evening. Authorities confirmed that he had drowned, ruling out foul play. Despite efforts by police and emergency services to resuscitate him, Baldock was pronounced dead at the scene. The tragedy has left the football community in shock, with tributes pouring in from his former clubs and teammates.

Baldock had recently joined Greek side Panathinaikos after spending seven years at Sheffield United, where he made 219 appearances. A key player during their promotions to the Premier League, Baldock was also capped 12 times by Greece, qualifying through his grandmother. Panathinaikos, Sheffield United, and the Greek Football Federation expressed their condolences, with both clubs mourning the loss of a talented player and dedicated professional.

Friends and former teammates from across the football world, including Harry Maguire, Dean Henderson, and Gus Poyet, shared heartfelt tributes, remembering Baldock as a brilliant player and family man. Panathinaikos, Greece, and UEFA all plan to honor his memory, with Greece requesting to wear black armbands and hold a moment of silence before their upcoming Nations League match against England.

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Christian Brückner, the primary suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann, has been acquitted by a German court on charges of rape and sexual abuse in an unrelated case. The 47-year-old, already serving a seven-year sentence for a previous rape conviction, was cleared of five offenses said to have occurred in Portugal between 2000 and 2017. The court cited insufficient evidence and unreliable witnesses in its decision, leading to Brückner’s acquittal.

Prosecutors had sought an additional 15-year sentence but are now planning to appeal the verdict, which they insist is not legally binding until the Federal Court of Justice rules. Brückner’s defense team argued the acquittal was justified due to a lack of credible evidence, a view supported by the presiding judge. His acquittal has sparked widespread attention, particularly due to its potential implications for the ongoing McCann case, though legally the two cases remain unrelated.

Despite the court’s ruling, German investigators maintain their belief that Madeleine McCann, who disappeared in Portugal in 2007, is no longer alive. However, the judge’s characterization of some witnesses as unreliable has raised concerns about their potential involvement in future trials related to McCann’s disappearance.

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