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Russia is escalating its hybrid attacks aimed at undermining the Netherlands and its European allies, according to the latest annual report from the Dutch military intelligence agency (MIVD). MIVD Director Peter Reesink revealed that Russian hackers recently attempted cyber sabotage on a Dutch public service—marking the first known incident of its kind. Although the attempt was thwarted, the agency noted this as a significant escalation in Russia’s cyber activities targeting Europe.

The MIVD report further highlighted a Russian cyber operation against critical infrastructure in the Netherlands, potentially as groundwork for future sabotage. The intelligence agency also reiterated concerns about Russian espionage efforts in the North Sea, where infrastructure such as internet cables and energy supplies are being mapped for possible disruption. Western nations, including Britain, have recently echoed similar concerns, accusing Moscow of reckless acts of sabotage, though Russia has denied any involvement.

In addition to Russian threats, the report also flagged China’s continued espionage activities, particularly in the Dutch semiconductor sector. The MIVD warned of China’s increasing alignment with Russia’s war efforts and its pursuit of Western technological knowledge. Reesink called on European nations to accelerate military preparedness, noting that Russia’s rapid military buildup poses a growing risk that Europe must be ready to deter.

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In a landmark ruling on Wednesday, Britain’s Supreme Court declared that under the Equality Act 2010, the term “woman” refers to biological sex, not gender identity. The unanimous decision follows a legal challenge by campaign group For Women Scotland (FWS) against Scottish government guidance that included trans women with gender recognition certificates in female public sector board quotas. The court’s ruling affirms that single-sex services such as women’s refuges, hospital wards, and sports can legally exclude trans women, bringing clarity to a long-standing legal ambiguity.

The ruling has sparked mixed reactions across the country. While the UK government and groups like FWS welcomed the decision as a step toward protecting biological women’s rights and safety, LGBTQ+ advocates expressed deep concern. Organizations such as Stonewall warned that the decision could have far-reaching and harmful consequences, especially in areas like employment and healthcare access, though the court reiterated that trans people remain protected from discrimination under the Equality Act.

The case has reignited debate around transgender rights and women’s spaces in Britain, a topic that remains deeply polarized. High-profile figures like author J.K. Rowling praised the ruling for affirming the reality of biological sex, while trans campaigners like Ellie Gomersall described it as another setback for trans rights. Legal experts highlighted that while the decision brings clarity, it may prompt urgent calls for legislative reform to address gaps in trans protections.

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Russia launched fresh missile and guided bomb attacks on the northeastern Ukrainian city of Sumy Monday evening, a day after a deadly missile strike killed 35 and wounded over 100. According to Ukraine’s Air Force, Russian aircraft dropped guided bombs shortly after another missile targeted the city outskirts, where no casualties were initially reported. The attack followed Sunday’s devastating strike, which President Volodymyr Zelenskiy condemned as a war crime, urging the international community to respond firmly.

Russia’s Defence Ministry claimed responsibility for the Sunday strike, saying two Iskander-M missiles hit a meeting of Ukrainian military officers, allegedly killing over 60 soldiers. Moscow also accused Ukraine of using civilians as human shields by placing military personnel in densely populated areas—an accusation Kyiv has not yet addressed. Ukrainian officials, however, maintained that the strike deliberately targeted civilians, occurring on Palm Sunday, a day when many people were gathered in churches.

Global leaders swiftly reacted to the violence. Zelenskiy confirmed that nearly 50 nations and organizations had expressed support. Britain, Germany, Italy, and France condemned the attacks, while U.S. President Donald Trump called it “a terrible mistake” without elaborating. Meanwhile, Russian officials reiterated that their military only targets strategic objectives. The UN has reported over 12,600 civilian deaths in Ukraine since the war began, underscoring the escalating humanitarian toll.

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British medical device company Niox Group (NIOX.L) has announced the termination of its sale process following the withdrawal of interest from Keensight Capital. The Paris-based private equity firm had proposed acquiring Niox for £22.4 million ($29.1 million), offering 81 pence per share, an increase from its earlier bid of 78 pence. The deal, however, has now been scrapped due to deteriorating macroeconomic conditions, the company said on Friday.

Keensight’s decision to back out comes amid growing economic uncertainty driven by escalating global trade tensions. The ongoing trade war, intensified by sweeping tariffs from the U.S. under President Donald Trump’s administration, has shaken global markets and raised fears of a looming recession. The Bank of England also issued a warning this week, highlighting the UK’s vulnerability as an open economy with a significant financial sector.

In March, Niox had indicated that it was in talks with other potential buyers but expressed a preference for Keensight’s proposal, subject to a formal offer. With the latest development, the company has not provided updates on any alternative bids, leaving its future direction unclear amidst broader economic headwinds.

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German conservative leader Friedrich Merz has successfully formed a coalition government with the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), aiming to revitalize the country’s sluggish economy amid growing global trade tensions. After weeks of negotiation following February’s inconclusive election, the deal was announced Wednesday, just as fears of a global recession mount due to escalating tariffs triggered by U.S. President Donald Trump. At a press conference, Merz declared “Germany is back on track,” pledging tax cuts, increased defence spending, and a push to strengthen the electric vehicle industry.

The coalition agreement outlines major economic reforms, including lowering energy prices, scrapping a controversial supply chain law, and revisiting Germany’s strict “debt brake” policy. It also signals a harder stance on migration, with plans to restrict asylum processes and introduce voluntary military service. While Merz emphasized unity within the EU as a key to navigating global trade disputes, the coalition aims for a future transatlantic free trade deal. The CDU will control the chancellery, foreign, and economy ministries, while the SPD is expected to lead finance and defence, potentially retaining Boris Pistorius as defence minister.

However, the new government faces immediate challenges, as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has overtaken Merz’s conservatives in the latest Ipsos poll with 25% support. Despite Merz’s push for a borrowing-driven investment plan to boost infrastructure and defence, critics argue it undermines fiscal discipline. Economists warn that swift implementation of agreed policies is vital to cushioning Germany’s export-heavy economy from further trade shocks and averting a third straight year of recession.

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British Finance Minister Rachel Reeves is set to hold discussions with top executives from major financial firms including Hargreaves Lansdown, Legal & General, Lloyds Banking Group, and M&G, Sky News reported on Tuesday. The meetings come in response to ongoing volatility in global financial markets. While the finance ministry declined to comment on the report, the planned engagements signal a proactive approach to maintaining economic stability.

In a separate development, Reeves announced on Tuesday that she would soon meet with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. The talks are part of broader efforts to establish a new economic partnership between the United Kingdom and the United States. London is aiming to reduce tariff levies that have impacted trade between the two countries in recent years.

The push for a new partnership follows the imposition of steep tariffs by former U.S. President Donald Trump, including a 10% levy on most British imports and a 25% tariff on critical sectors such as automobiles and steel. As part of its economic strategy, the UK is seeking to renegotiate terms that could ease the burden on key industries and strengthen transatlantic trade relations.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed for the first time that Ukrainian troops have been active in Russia’s Belgorod region, aiming to protect towns near the border in Ukraine’s Sumy and Kharkiv regions. In his nightly video address on Monday, Zelenskiy also acknowledged Ukrainian presence in parts of the neighbouring Kursk region, where troops have remained active eight months after a cross-border incursion, despite Russia’s partial recapture of territory.

The Ukrainian leader praised the 225th Assault Regiment for its role in the ongoing operations and reiterated that these cross-border missions are aimed at reducing pressure on other key frontlines, particularly in the Donetsk region. Zelenskiy emphasized that the strategy of taking the war back to Russian territory is “absolutely justified” and is helping divert Russian troops from areas where the fighting is most intense.

Meanwhile, Moscow claimed over the weekend that its forces had captured Basivka in Ukraine’s northeastern Sumy region, opposite Russia’s Kursk. However, Ukrainian military officials have denied losing the village. Russian President Vladimir Putin has long advocated for the creation of a buffer zone along the border, as battles in the Belgorod region continue to be reported by Russian military bloggers.

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featured Interview

Amid Kerala’s digital transformation, Oxygen: The Digital Expert has been at the forefront, delivering cutting-edge digital brands to consumers while ensuring their post-sale needs and aspirations are fully met. With a legacy spanning 25 years, the company has built an unshakeable bond of trust with over 7 million customers. In a candid discussion, CEO Shijo K. Thomas offers a glimpse into the brand’s extraordinary journey and its ambitious plans for the future.

Can you tell us about your entry into the world of business?

My journey into entrepreneurship was shaped by both circumstance and passion. After completing a diploma in computer engineering, I began my career at a private firm in Ernakulam. But life had other plans—when my mother required medical care in 1999, I had to step away from my job and return to my hometown, Kanjirappally in the Kottayam district.

Faced with the need for an alternative livelihood, I turned to what I knew best—computers. That’s how Ozone Systems was born: a humble 50-square-foot space where I began assembling and selling personal computers. It was just me and one other staff member, working in a time when the idea of a personal computer was still new to most households. Back then, computers were largely the domain of institutions, and assembling one was far from easy.

We would import spare parts, build the systems ourselves, and deliver them to customers. Installing an operating system was a saga of its own—Windows 3.1 came on 31 floppy disks, and one faulty disk could derail the entire process. Fungus on a single floppy meant starting from scratch. It took days to build and set up a computer, but the challenge was part of the thrill.

Today, technology has evolved dramatically—computers arrive pre-loaded and ready to use. But back then, it was about patience, precision, and passion. What began as a modest one-room setup in Kanjirappally slowly but steadily grew, paving the way for our expansion into Kottayam and beyond.

What inspired the name “Oxygen”?

The idea behind the name was to choose something distinctive and unique, without an obvious link to technology, and then build a strong brand around it. Since our first venture was named Ozone Systems, it felt natural to evolve the name to Oxygen. We also found inspiration in the chemical transformation from ozone (O₃) to oxygen (O₂). Beyond that, in today’s world, digital products have become as essential as oxygen, making the name even more fitting and meaningful for our vision.

“Trust is our hot ticket to success” – How has this philosophy helped shape the growth of the Oxygen Group? 

From the very beginning, trust has been our top priority. We place great emphasis on after-sales service. The relationship with a customer starts when they purchase a product, especially electronic goods, and it continues beyond the sale. When computers were not as common in the early days, customers had many doubts about their functionality. It was also the time when the internet was just starting to gain traction. We used to receive constant service calls, even at night, and we always attended them. 

To gain customer trust, selling only high-quality products is crucial. In our early days, the grey market was very active in this sector. However, from the beginning until now, we have only provided company-authorised spare parts, ensuring customers receive the warranty they deserve. We have never compromised on the quality. 

By holding firmly to our principle that “Trust is our hot ticket to success”, we have retained customers who have been with us since 1999. Ever since we rebranded from Ozone to Oxygen, every showroom has had an Oxygen Care service center. These units are our own, set up purely to support customers without focusing on profit.

By maintaining product quality and providing excellent after-sales service, we have continued our journey alongside our customers. This is why, even in our 25th year, we continue to thrive successfully. Hence, “Trust is our hot ticket to success.”

Can you explain the phenomenal growth from a 50-square-foot shop to 44 showrooms across Kerala?

As I mentioned earlier, that era marked the beginning of digitalisation. It was a time when computers started becoming a necessity. Recognising this demand and establishing a firm presence in the market was the key to our growth.

At one point, I met with a major accident and was bedridden for six months. During that period, I realised an important truth—no individual can build and sustain a large enterprise alone. However, if there is a trustworthy and energetic team alongside, success can be achieved. Understanding this, I gradually built a strong team. Instead of focusing solely on highly educated individuals, I prioritised hiring those who were deeply committed and willing to lead our venture selflessly.

Another crucial factor was effectively marketing our products and services. From the beginning, we have paid significant attention to continuously informing both customers and potential customers about our offerings. As we scaled up, we computerised and implemented automation. Today, all aspects of our business operate through systematic automation, which has greatly contributed to our growth. Our ability to recognise and adapt to changing times has been a major factor in our business expansion.

Can you elaborate on ‘Adapting to Change’?

Adapting to change is one of the most critical aspects of running a successful and sustainable business. If a business fails to embrace evolving trends, its very survival can be at risk. For instance, take Nokia, which was once a leader in mobile phones. Its reluctance to adopt the Android operating system led to its decline. Similarly, Kodak was once the number-one company in the camera industry, but when digital cameras emerged, the company collapsed because it failed to adapt.

In our case, we started by assembling personal computers. When laptops became popular, we shifted our focus accordingly. We were the first in Kerala to introduce stores where customers could experience computers and laptops firsthand with a “touch-and-feel” experience. That store became a benchmark, and many others followed the same model.

Similarly, when the smartphone revolution arrived in 2010, we incorporated smartphones into our product category. This brought a massive transformation to our business. Today, nearly 45% of our revenue comes from smartphone sales. If we had not included smartphones in our product line-up back then, our growth would not have been as significant.

We also adapted to changes in the home appliances industry, embracing digitalisation and AI-driven products. Our goal has been to bring all kinds of electronic products under one roof. Now, we are eagerly preparing for the changes the future will bring.

How do you balance innovation and core values?

As a business grows from 10 crore to 100 crore, and then to `1,000 crore, maintaining the right infrastructure, systems, and a tech-driven backend becomes essential. Technology can propel a company to new heights when implemented effectively, surpassing individual efforts. Additionally, it’s crucial that everyone in leadership embraces a growth mindset. The moment one thinks, “This is enough,” the growth trajectory starts to flatten. Building a robust growth engine, analyzing data, and making real-time adjustments ensure that innovation and expansion remain in harmony.

What led to the launch of your own TV brand, ‘Oxyview’?

Through our constant engagement with customers in our stores, we recognized a gap in the market—a need for a high-quality television with essential features, offered at an affordable price. This insight inspired the creation of Oxyview, a private-label brand that allows us to offer direct service and warranty. The goal was simple: to bring smart technology to the masses. The response has been overwhelmingly positive, often surpassing supply due to strong demand.

The success of Oxyview has opened doors for expansion into other home appliances. We are set to launch Oxyview air conditioners in the upcoming season, followed by small appliances. In addition, large-scale manufacturing is taking place in India, with strong support from the Indian government’s “Make in India” initiative.

Are there plans to expand Oxygen at the national or international level? 

Yes, national expansion efforts are already in progress, and they will be realised soon. However, there are currently no immediate plans for international expansion.

What are the essential qualities of an entrepreneur? 

In any business, the most important aspect is to execute innovative ideas creatively. This ability is the first and foremost requirement for an entrepreneur. They must be strong enough to face challenges and crises, take the initiative in every situation, and have the adaptability to adjust to changing circumstances. They should also be capable of creating the necessary resources for the business. 

Above all, an entrepreneur must be patient. Success does not come overnight—it requires consistent efforts and perseverance. Many young entrepreneurs and start-ups enter this field thinking, “I can’t work under someone else, so I’ll start my own business.” However, their rise and fall often happen as quickly as fireflies flashing in the dark. Some keep shifting from one venture to another because they lack the patience to endure losses. 

In my case, for the first five years, I had no profits—I faced multiple financial setbacks. However, patience and persistence helped me reach where I am today. 

Every business typically goes through five stages, known as the “5 S’s”: 

1. Struggle – The initial phase involves battling various challenges. 

2. Survival – This is when a business begins to manage its expenses. 

3. Stability – At this stage, profits start coming in. 

4. Success – This phase involves establishing a strong second-line leadership team that manages systems and processes. 

5. Scale-up – The final stage, where the business grows beyond the entrepreneur’s direct involvement. 

What challenges do you face in running a large retail chain?

The retail landscape has dramatically changed with the rise of e-commerce, creating intense price-driven competition. The focus has shifted from delivering value to customers to simply offering the lowest price. In the past, factors like after-sales service and customer satisfaction were central to the business model. Today, many consumers prioritize price over long-term value, which is a concerning trend. Businesses that rely solely on price cuts will struggle to maintain sustainable growth and customer loyalty in the long run. The key to success lies in balancing fair pricing with exceptional after-sales service and an overall positive customer experience.

If Oxygen were to start a new business beyond retail, which industry would you choose?

If we were to diversify beyond retail, we would enter the field of digital product manufacturing. The potential for digital products is boundless, especially with the rapid growth of technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics. These innovations are already reshaping everyday life, with AI integrated into everything from smartphones to home appliances. To stay ahead, we would focus on creating AI-driven and robotics-based digital products that cater to the ever-evolving needs of consumers.

How would you sum up Oxygen’s success in three words?

Oxygen’s success is built on three core values:

  1. Democracy – Every decision is made collaboratively, with input from the entire team.
  2. Socialism – We foster an egalitarian culture, where every team member, regardless of their role, is valued equally.
  3. Secularism – Our internal operations are guided by fairness, transparency, and integrity.

Additionally, we believe in being transparent with our customers, consistently delivering high-quality products. From our early days of computer assembly to embracing modern technologies, we’ve always kept the public informed. Lastly, we see wealth as a societal asset, one that should be reinvested for the betterment of society in various meaningful ways.

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The European Union is preparing to approve a package of retaliatory tariffs on up to $28 billion worth of U.S. imports in response to President Donald Trump’s sweeping trade duties, including 25% tariffs on steel, aluminium, and automobiles. The proposed EU counter-tariffs target a wide range of U.S. goods—from chewing gum and dental floss to meat, wine, and clothing—and will likely be implemented in two phases starting April 15. This marks a significant escalation in global trade tensions, with the EU joining China and Canada in pushing back against Washington’s protectionist measures.

EU leaders will meet in Luxembourg this week to finalize a united response, aiming to send a strong message to Washington while still leaving room for negotiation. The bloc is particularly concerned about the economic fallout of a potential trade war, with President Trump’s tariffs affecting around 70% of the EU’s annual exports to the U.S., valued at €532 billion. Notably, the proposed 50% tariff on bourbon has stirred intra-EU tensions, with countries like France and Italy wary of U.S. retaliation against European wines and other key exports.

While some EU nations, like France, advocate for a broader economic strategy—including halting investments in the U.S.—others, like Ireland and Italy, urge a more measured approach. The European Commission is working to ensure broad support across the 27-member bloc to maintain unity and pressure the U.S. into talks. Final approval of the initial counter-tariffs is expected on Wednesday unless a qualified majority votes against it, which remains unlikely.

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British actor-comedian Russell Brand has been officially charged with rape and several counts of sexual assault related to incidents involving four women between 1999 and 2005, police confirmed on Friday. The charges include one count of rape, one count of indecent assault, one count of oral rape, and two counts of sexual assault. Brand is expected to appear in court for a preliminary hearing on May 2.

Brand, once a prominent figure in British media and former husband of pop singer Katy Perry, has denied all allegations. In a post on X, he stated, “What I never was was a rapist. I have never engaged in non-consensual activity,” adding that the legal process was being used “as a kind of weapon.” He admitted to being promiscuous in his past but insisted all encounters were consensual.

The allegations first surfaced in September 2023 following a joint investigation by The Sunday Times and Channel 4’s Dispatches, which reported sexual misconduct accusations between 2006 and 2013. London’s Metropolitan Police launched a formal investigation shortly after. The case remains open, and authorities are urging anyone with relevant information to come forward.

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