French authorities have raided the Paris office of Elon Musk’s social media platform X as part of an expanding cybercrime investigation. Prosecutors have also summoned Musk and former CEO Linda Yaccarino to provide evidence in April. The probe, which began in early 2025, initially focused on allegations of algorithm misuse and fraudulent data extraction, and could further strain relations between Europe and the United States over regulation of big technology firms and free speech.

The investigation has now widened to include complaints related to X’s artificial intelligence chatbot Grok. Authorities are examining potential involvement in the circulation of illegal content, including sexually explicit deepfake images and violations of image rights. The probe is being conducted by the Paris prosecutor’s cybercrime unit in coordination with French police and Europol. Musk had previously denied the allegations, describing the investigation as politically motivated.

Officials said the inquiry aims to ensure that X complies with French laws while operating in the country. The summons issued to Musk and other company staff is mandatory, though enforcement may be difficult for individuals residing outside France. Meanwhile, the Paris prosecutor’s office announced it will stop using X and shift its official communications to platforms such as LinkedIn and Instagram.

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