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Services activity across the euro zone expanded at a slightly faster pace in February as demand conditions improved, according to a Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) survey compiled by S&P Global. The HCOB euro zone services PMI rose to 51.9 from 51.6 in January, signalling continued growth, though the pace of expansion remained modest. Economists noted that while momentum improved compared with the previous month, overall performance in the sector was still subdued.

New business volumes increased modestly, extending an expansion trend that began in August, while companies continued reducing backlogs of work for a fourth consecutive month. However, hiring growth slowed to a five-month low as business confidence softened. At the same time, cost pressures intensified sharply, with firms reporting rising wages, energy prices and transportation costs pushing input inflation to its highest level in nearly three years.

The data suggests the European Central Bank may remain cautious about cutting interest rates further, as persistent price pressures remain a concern. Among major economies, Germany recorded the strongest services growth, while activity slowed in Italy and Spain, and France’s services sector continued to contract, albeit at a slower pace. The services rebound helped lift the euro zone’s composite PMI to a three-month high, extending the region’s economic expansion to 14 months.

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Germany’s private sector expanded at its fastest pace in four months in February, signaling renewed momentum in Europe’s largest economy. The HCOB Flash Germany Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 53.1 from 52.1 in January, surpassing analysts’ expectations. A reading above 50 indicates growth, pointing to stronger overall business activity across the country.

The services sector remained the main driver of expansion, with its PMI rising to 53.4 from 52.4, beating forecasts. Meanwhile, manufacturing returned to growth for the first time since June 2022, with the index climbing to 50.7 from 49.1 in January. The rebound in factory output marks a significant turnaround after more than three years of contraction.

Economists said the data supports signs of a broader economic recovery, following an unexpected surge in German industrial orders in December — the biggest increase in two years. While employment levels continued to decline, the pace of job losses slowed considerably, suggesting stabilizing conditions. Analysts indicated that Germany’s gross domestic product is likely to post visible growth in the first quarter, barring any unexpected downturn in March.

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