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Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy warned that the coming spring and summer months will be challenging as the country faces growing pressure both on the battlefield and in diplomatic negotiations to end the war with Russia. He said international partners have urged Kyiv to scale back strikes on Russia’s oil sector due to rising global energy prices linked to the Iran conflict and Middle East tensions, while also noting that the United States is currently less focused on advancing Ukraine peace talks.

Zelenskiy stressed that Russia must halt its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure if it wants de-escalation and resume trilateral peace negotiations mediated by Washington. He expects the political and military situation to remain difficult until at least September and called for stronger international pressure and sanctions on Russian oil, especially after temporary easing of restrictions during the Iran crisis.

In recent weeks, Ukraine has intensified attacks on Russian oil facilities, including major Baltic ports such as Ust-Luga and Primorsk, aiming to reduce Moscow’s energy revenues. Despite requests from partners to slow these strikes, Zelenskiy argued that Russia’s oil exports do not significantly impact global markets and insisted that meaningful diplomatic progress will only happen if Russia stops demanding control over Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region while fighting continues along the 1,200-km front line.

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France plans to deploy nearly a dozen naval vessels to the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and possibly the Strait of Hormuz as tensions rise in the Middle East, President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday. The deployment includes the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier strike group along with several warships, aimed at supporting allies and protecting maritime security.

Macron made the announcement during a visit to Cyprus, where he met President Nikos Christodoulides and Greece Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. The French leader sought to reassure regional partners after drones were intercepted heading toward the island last week amid escalating tensions involving the United States, Israel and Iran.

France also plans to reinforce the European Union naval mission Operation Aspides, launched in 2024 to protect shipping in the Red Sea from attacks by Iran-aligned militants. Macron said Paris could eventually support a defensive escort mission for commercial vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz to safeguard global shipping and help stabilise trade routes.

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The European Union’s 27 member states have called for “maximum restraint” and full adherence to international law amid escalating hostilities involving Iran. In a statement issued after an emergency meeting of foreign ministers, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas stressed the need to protect civilians and uphold the principles of the UN Charter and international humanitarian law. The appeal followed U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran and Tehran’s retaliatory attacks on Israel, U.S. forces and Gulf countries, which the EU described as inexcusable violations of sovereignty.

The bloc also voiced concern about the broader regional and economic fallout of the conflict, warning against escalation that could destabilize the Middle East and beyond. It highlighted the importance of keeping critical waterways such as the Strait of Hormuz open, citing risks to global energy supplies and supply chains. Disruptions to oil flows could have significant economic consequences for Europe, which is already grappling with geopolitical uncertainty.

The joint statement reflected differing views within the EU over the U.S.-Israeli military action. While German Chancellor Friedrich Merz signaled caution against criticizing allies, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez rejected the strikes as contributing to global instability. Diplomats acknowledged that Europe has limited leverage over the unfolding crisis, despite the potential for serious regional and economic repercussions.

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