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Spain’s pork industry is grappling with significant financial losses following an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF), which has led to a sharp drop in export demand and prices. Farmers like Jordi Saltiveri say each pig has lost €30–€40 in value since the outbreak, even in areas not directly affected. Spain, Europe’s largest pork producer, now faces mounting pressure as key markets including the US, Japan, and Mexico halt imports.

The outbreak, traced to infected wild boars near Collserola Park, has prompted strict containment measures. Authorities in Catalonia are culling thousands of wild boars, deploying traps, drones, and surveillance to control the spread. With an estimated 120,000 to 180,000 boars in the region, officials aim to halve the population while enforcing strict biosecurity protocols to protect farms.

Despite efforts, the economic toll is severe, with export losses exceeding €600 million and shipments from Catalonia already down 17%. While domestic consumption remains stable, industry leaders warn that prolonged restrictions could damage Spain’s €25 billion pork sector. Authorities are now racing to eliminate the disease quickly, as a 12-month disease-free period is required before exports can fully resume.

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The bluetongue virus has been confirmed in a cattle herd in County Wexford, marking the latest detection of the disease in Ireland. The case follows earlier confirmations in Northern Ireland in December and reflects the wider spread of the virus across Europe and Great Britain. Ireland’s Minister for Agriculture, Martin Heydon, said the development was concerning but not unexpected given regional trends.

Bluetongue is spread by midges and poses no risk to public health or food safety, but it can seriously affect cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle and sheep. While rising temperatures have contributed to the spread of the virus, the minister noted that the recent seasonal drop in temperatures is likely to limit further transmission for now. Authorities are continuing investigations and carrying out additional sampling to better understand the situation.

Farmers have been urged to consult veterinarians about vaccinating their animals, as a precautionary measure. The President of the Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers Association described the case as deeply worrying for the affected family and the wider farming community. Bluetongue virus can cause symptoms including sores around the mouth, fever, breathing difficulties, lameness, and reproductive issues, though the severity can vary across regions and animals.

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