Asylum applications in Sweden fell by 30% in 2025, dropping to their lowest level since 1985, the government said on Friday. The right-of-centre minority government, which is supported by the anti-immigration Sweden Democrats, said it intends to further tighten migration and asylum rules this year ahead of a closely contested general election in September.
Since taking office in 2022, the coalition has made reducing asylum numbers a central policy goal, arguing that decades of lenient asylum laws and weak integration under previous governments contributed to rising gang-related crime. Immigration Minister Johan Forssell said the shift was not only about fewer migrants overall, but also about a significant change in the composition of immigration, with asylum-related arrivals now at a record low.
Official data showed total immigration, excluding Ukrainian refugees, declined to 79,684 last year from 82,857 in 2024, with asylum seekers and their families accounting for just 6% of arrivals, down sharply from 31% in 2018. The number of voluntary and forced returns also increased. Forssell said the government plans new legislation to boost returns and tighten citizenship requirements as voters prepare to head to the polls later this year.
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