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French police have killed a man after a synagogue was set on fire in Rouen, a city in north-western France. The man, armed with a knife and a metallic tool, was shot after he threatened officers, as confirmed by the Rouen prosecutor.

Rouen Mayor Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol expressed that the attack not only affected the Jewish community but left the entire city “battered and in shock.” French reports identified the suspect as an Algerian who was appealing against an expulsion order from France.

The incident occurred around 06:45 (04:45 GMT) when smoke was seen rising from the synagogue. The attacker used a petrol bomb to ignite the synagogue. Police officers quickly arrived on the scene after the suspect was spotted on security cameras. The suspect, who was on the roof of the synagogue, threatened the officers and threw a chisel at them before descending and brandishing a knife. One officer then fired five shots, hitting the suspect four times, according to Rouen public prosecutor Frédéric Teillet.

Firefighters managed to control the fire, but significant damage was reported inside the synagogue. Natacha Benhaïm, head of Rouen’s Jewish community, described the damage as catastrophic, though the Torah books remained unharmed.

Investigations are underway into the arson attack and the use of a police weapon. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin commended the police for their prompt and brave response. The suspect, a 29-year-old Algerian, carried no identification at the time of the attack.

This incident follows a rise in antisemitism in France since Hamas’ attack on southern Israel in October, leading to the current war in Gaza. Recent antisemitic acts include defacing a Paris memorial honoring those who rescued Jews during World War Two. President Emmanuel Macron condemned the defacement, emphasizing the importance of remembering France’s heroes and Holocaust victims.

France, home to the third largest Jewish community globally, has seen various attacks on places of worship, including the fatal stabbing of a priest during a church service eight years ago. The recent violence in Rouen also comes shortly after an ambush that resulted in the deaths of two prison officers south of the city.

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Security measures are being intensified for the Eurovision Song Contest in Malmo, Sweden’s third-largest city, as large demonstrations are expected to coincide with the event. While police and organizers assert they are well-prepared and aiming for a “joyful” occasion, concerns linger amidst heightened tensions.

The annual Eurovision celebration, typically a lighthearted affair of pop music and showbiz, finds itself under a cloud this year due to Israel’s participation amid the conflict in Gaza. With Sweden already facing elevated security challenges, Malmo braces for one of its most extensive policing endeavors.

Upwards of 100,000 visitors are anticipated to flock to the city on Sweden’s southwestern coast for the world’s largest live music competition. Despite the festive atmosphere adorned with colorful Eurovision banners adorning the streets, apprehensions loom large.

The series of festivities kick off on Saturday, with semi-finals scheduled for next Tuesday and Thursday, culminating in the grand final on May 11. An estimated global audience of 200 million viewers is expected to tune in for the four-hour spectacle.

Law enforcement personnel have been mobilized from across Sweden, with reinforcements from neighboring Denmark and Norway. While Swedish police typically carry arms, additional officers will be equipped with larger weapons as a precautionary measure.

Malmo’s police chief, Petra Stenkula, acknowledges the country’s heightened state of alert, citing a “terror level of four out of five.” She notes that protests against Israel’s participation in the competition have taken place in Sweden, including Malmo.

Despite the absence of specific threats to the event, security concerns remain elevated, particularly following a series of Quran-burnings last August that sparked outrage in the Muslim world. An internal police report underscores Sweden as a “priority target” for violent jihadist groups, citing various potential risks including unrest, cyber attacks, and broadcast disruption.

Authorities have deployed extensive surveillance measures, including cameras and drones, while implementing airport-style security checks at venue entrances. Bags are prohibited for guests attending the event.

Malmo’s security director, Per-Erik Ebbestahl, emphasizes the city’s readiness, citing months of planning and collaboration with counterparts in Liverpool, the host of last year’s competition.

While Malmo has previously hosted notable events such as a papal visit and a Holocaust Remembrance conference, the current security landscape presents new challenges, particularly regarding large gatherings and generalized threats towards Sweden.

The sentiment is echoed by Ebba Adielsson, the executive Eurovision producer, who acknowledges the political controversies surrounding this year’s event but hopes they won’t overshadow the festivities. Israeli contestant Eden Golan’s participation has drawn attention, given the politically charged nature of her song.

Tensions are palpable in Malmo, with its diverse population expressing mixed sentiments. While some members of the Jewish community feel nervous, others from the Palestinian community have been vocal in their opposition to Israel’s participation.

Protests against Israel’s involvement in Eurovision are anticipated, with multiple demonstrations planned throughout the week. Police are bracing for potentially large-scale rallies, with measures in place to ensure public safety.

Despite the offstage tensions, Eurovision enthusiasts remain hopeful for a successful and enjoyable event. Amidst the challenges, the spirit of Eurovision prevails, with festivities planned to celebrate the competition’s cultural significance.

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An uptick in anti-Semitic incidents in Europe has recently rattled Berlin’s Jewish community, culminating in a disturbing event where two petrol bombs were thrown at a synagogue. The director of the synagogue, Anna Segal, expressed the growing tensions and feelings of threat within the community.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz condemned the attack, which occurred in the midst of violent protests in Berlin, where emergency services were targeted with projectiles and street barricades were set ablaze. Simultaneously, Lebanon’s Hezbollah called for a “day of rage” following a devastating explosion at a Gaza hospital.

The Central Council of Jews in Germany deemed this call a form of psychological terrorism that often leads to concrete attacks. The recent assault on the Berlin synagogue, which also houses a community center and a school, has heightened the community’s sense of vulnerability, with demands for better protection.

While police presence was reported at the time of the attack, a man was later detained for shouting anti-Israel slogans near the synagogue. Pro-Palestinian demonstrations in France and parts of Germany were banned, with the Paris police dispersing a prohibited rally using tear gas and water cannon. In response to the surge in anti-Semitic incidents, French authorities vowed swift action against perpetrators, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the concerning rise in hate speech and vandalism targeting synagogues.

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and the Community Security Trust (CST) in the UK also condemned the escalation of anti-Semitic acts. The CST particularly urged universities to swiftly combat anti-Semitism and safeguard Jewish students, highlighting 36 recorded incidents on campuses between October 7 and 16.

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The Dutch government has admitted its failure to protect the Jewish community during the Nazi invasion of the country.

This is the first time the government has admitted the mistake they committed by the country during the period of the Second World War.

The government has also apologised to the community in connection with this matter.

More than 75 per cent of the total population of the community prior to the Holocaust were brutally murdered during the period of the Nazi invasion.

At the time of invasion, the Jewish population of the country was around 1,40,000. It was reduced to less than 40,000 by the invasion.

The apology was a long standing demand of the Jewish community. It is felt as if the community has been served justice finally.

The period of the Second World War was a period of terror. At that time, the Nazi Germany was in an aggressive mode. It occupied several of its neighbouring countries. The suppression of the Jewish community was one of their main political agenda. They used concentration camps for the actualisation of their main political agenda. During this period, more than six million Jews were brutally murdered.


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