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Greece Marks 1973 Student Revolt with Mass Marches and Memorials

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Thousands of people marched through Athens on Monday to commemorate the 1973 Athens Polytechnic uprising, the student-led revolt that played a key role in ending Greece’s military dictatorship. The annual march, which traditionally heads to the U.S. embassy — a symbolic location due to perceptions of American support for the junta — once again became a platform for wider political expression and dissent. At the front of the procession, students carried the iconic blood-stained Greek flag from the original uprising.

Participants paused outside the Greek Parliament to sing the national anthem in tribute to the victims of the 2023 train disaster, a tragedy that continues to fuel public anger over state failures. Demonstrators later reached the U.S. embassy, heavily guarded by police buses, where many carried carnations and banners reading “Resistance,” and some voiced solidarity with Palestinians. Authorities deployed nearly 5,000 officers across the city, detaining more than 30 people ahead of the march and arresting 11.

Earlier in the day, crowds gathered at the Athens Polytechnic to lay wreaths and carnations at the historic site where army tanks crushed the student revolt on November 17, 1973, killing dozens. The uprising is widely seen as the turning point that hastened the fall of the military regime. Many young participants said the message of the revolt — defending democracy and rights — remains deeply relevant today amid debates over new labour laws and government policies.

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Lost Bach Organ Works Performed After 320 Years, Confirmed as Authentic

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Two previously unknown organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach have been performed publicly in Germany for the first time in 320 years, marking a major milestone in classical music history. Germany’s Culture Minister Wolfram Weimer described the discovery as a “great moment for the world of music.” Musicologist Peter Wollny first encountered the manuscripts in 1992 while cataloguing Bach materials at the Royal Library of Belgium and spent three decades authenticating them.

The two works, Chaconne in D minor (BWV 1178) and Chaconne in G minor (BWV 1179), were unveiled at Leipzig’s St Thomas Church—Bach’s workplace for 27 years and his final resting place. They were performed by Dutch organist Ton Koopman, who said he was honoured to debut the long-lost compositions, praising their high quality and suitability even for smaller organs.

Researchers believe Bach composed the pieces early in his career while working in Arnstadt, with one of his pupils, Salomon Günther John, likely having written them down in 1705. Wollny, now director of the Bach Archive, said he is “99.99% sure” of their authenticity, noting stylistic features that are unmistakably Bach. The works have since been added to the official catalogue of his compositions.

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Louvre Shuts Campana Gallery After Structural Weaknesses Discovered

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France’s Louvre Museum has closed its Campana Gallery after a structural assessment revealed severe weaknesses in beams supporting the Sully wing. The gallery, which showcases Greek vases and includes office spaces, dates back to the 1930s and was shut less than a month after a high-profile daylight heist exposed security vulnerabilities at the world-famous museum.

According to the Louvre, the technical report made it necessary to immediately close the first-floor gallery and relocate 65 staff members working above it. Union representatives said employees had long raised concerns over the ageing building, but were surprised by the extent of deterioration now confirmed.

The closure comes as the museum faces scrutiny over its management practices. A recent auditor’s report criticised the prioritisation of art acquisitions and post-pandemic projects over infrastructure and security upgrades. The investigation into last month’s $102 million jewel theft—carried out using a lift, broken windows, and motorbike escape—remains ongoing. The Louvre, originally a royal palace built in the 12th century, continues to grapple with balancing heritage preservation and modern safety demands.

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Italy’s Ultra-Low Inheritance Tax Sparks Debate on Inequality and Growth

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Italy’s exceptionally low inheritance tax is coming under renewed scrutiny as economists argue that the country is preserving inequality by taxing inherited wealth far less than its European peers. Inherited assets in Italy reached €243 billion in 2024—14% of GDP and the highest level since the 19th century—yet they are taxed at an average rate below 0.5%, one of the lowest globally. Analysts say this “light touch” approach restricts social mobility and reinforces generational privilege, with studies showing that most Italian billionaires inherited their wealth rather than earning it.

Economists believe higher inheritance tax revenues—Italy currently collects just €1 billion a year—could be channelled into improving education, childcare, and lower-income tax relief, boosting long-term growth. Aligning with EU averages could add nearly €6 billion to Italy’s budget. However, political resistance remains strong. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has firmly rejected any increase, citing ideological opposition to wealth taxes and low public trust in state services. Her government has even eased rules for wealthy families to transfer assets during their lifetimes, reducing future tax liabilities.

Italy’s overall tax structure further deepens the divide, with the richest 7% paying proportionately less tax than middle-income earners due to exemptions on property, favourable rates for the self-employed, and light taxes on financial assets. Economists argue that France and Germany demonstrate that higher inheritance taxes need not trigger capital flight or harm growth. Yet with a long tradition of anti-tax sentiment and political resistance, Italy remains unlikely to revise its inheritance tax system despite mounting evidence of its long-term economic costs.

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Germany Lifts Suspension on Israel Arms Sales as Ceasefire Holds

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Germany has announced that it will lift its suspension on certain weapons sales to Israel starting November 24, a pause that had been in place since August due to the Gaza war. The suspension covered arms and systems that could be used in Gaza, though equipment deemed essential for Israel’s external defence was still allowed. Berlin, one of Israel’s key arms suppliers after the United States, had faced strong domestic pressure over its decision to halt exports.

The German government said the resumption of sales depends on Israel maintaining the current ceasefire with Hamas and ensuring the continued large-scale delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Officials stressed that all future arms deals will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis and closely monitored in line with developments on the ground. Germany reaffirmed its commitment to supporting long-term peace efforts and backing reconstruction in Gaza under a two-state framework.

The reversal drew mixed reactions: Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar praised the move and urged other nations to follow, while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz previously faced criticism from his own conservative bloc for the partial suspension. Germany has historically been one of Israel’s strongest supporters due to its responsibilities stemming from the Holocaust and supplied around 30% of Israel’s major arms imports between 2019 and 2023, including naval frigates used in the Gaza conflict.

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Ukraine to Receive US LNG via Greece as Winter Energy Pressures Mount

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Ukraine will begin importing US liquefied natural gas through Greece this winter, using the Trans-Balkan pipeline to help stabilise its energy supply amidst ongoing Russian attacks. The announcement followed a meeting in Athens between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, who emphasised Greece’s growing role in supplying American LNG to reduce regional dependence on Russian gas.

Zelensky said the first deliveries are expected in January, noting that Ukraine urgently needs external supplies to offset the damage inflicted on its domestic gas infrastructure. Kyiv has allocated close to €2bn—backed by European Commission guarantees and bank financing—to secure gas imports through March. The deal comes as the EU pushes toward a complete halt of Russian gas imports by 2027.

During his European tour, Zelensky also met French President Emmanuel Macron and signed a letter of intent for Ukraine to potentially acquire up to 100 Rafale fighter jets, along with air defence and radar systems. The visit highlighted Ukraine’s dual battlefronts—strengthening its military capabilities while preparing for a harsh winter as Russia intensifies attacks on energy facilities and multiple regions report continued casualties.

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Poland Confirms Railway Explosion as Sabotage on Key Warsaw–Lublin Route

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Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced on Monday that the explosion that destroyed part of the Warsaw–Lublin railway line was the result of sabotage. Writing on X, Tusk confirmed that an explosive device caused the damage reported on Sunday, prompting emergency services and prosecutors to launch a full investigation. Additional damage was also found further along the same route, intensifying concerns about deliberate interference.

Local police had been alerted earlier when a train driver noticed structural damage on the track, leading to an immediate response and suspension of travel through the area. The incident highlights mounting security pressures in Poland, particularly as the country continues to serve as a major logistics hub for international aid flowing into Ukraine amid its war with Russia.

Warsaw has previously warned that its strategic role could make it vulnerable to hostile activities, though Moscow has consistently denied any involvement in sabotage efforts. The investigation into the railway explosion is ongoing.

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Abramovich Calls Jersey Investigation “Baseless and Unlawful”

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Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich has said that the ongoing criminal investigation launched by Jersey authorities in 2022 is “baseless and unlawful”, according to a statement from his spokesperson. Jersey had frozen $7 billion in assets linked to Abramovich as part of the probe, but his team now says no charges have been brought in more than three years, nor has any substantial progress been made in the case.

Abramovich’s spokesperson added that he has been permitted to file “claims of conspiracy” against the Jersey government. These claims allegedly stem from the government admitting to deleting data related to the investigation and failing to provide full disclosure regarding records connected to Abramovich. Jersey officials have not yet commented on these allegations.

A powerful figure who rose to wealth after the Soviet Union’s collapse and also holds Israeli citizenship, Abramovich remains a central figure in global financial circles. With Forbes estimating his net worth at $9.2 billion, the dispute with Jersey adds yet another layer to the legal and political scrutiny he has faced in recent years.

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Zelenskyy Set to Seal Major Air Defence and Warplane Deals in France

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Paris to finalise major defence agreements with France, aiming to boost Ukraine’s long-term air defence and aviation capabilities amid intensified Russian attacks. Speaking ahead of the visit, Zelenskyy said a “historic agreement” would be signed on Monday, covering combat aviation, air defence systems and other military support. The visit comes as Russia increases drone and missile strikes while reporting ground advances in the Zaporizhzhia region.

According to sources, France is preparing a 10-year strategic aviation agreement that could include the provision of Rafale multi-role fighter jets, supplementing Ukraine’s future fleet alongside U.S. F-16s and Sweden’s Gripen aircraft. Paris is also expected to announce additional SAMP/T air-defence systems and Aster 30 missiles, with some deliveries drawn from French stocks and others through long-term orders. Macron had already pledged more Mirage jets and new missile batches, though questions remain over how the expanded assistance will be financed.

Zelenskyy is set to meet defence manufacturers including Dassault before signing letters of intent and contracts. A separate forum will bring together Ukrainian and French drone-sector companies to deepen cooperation. French officials say the goal is to align the country’s defence industry with Ukraine’s needs and strengthen its capacity to counter Russian aggression. France and Britain continue to push for forming a coalition of nations prepared to deploy troops and assets to Ukraine or its borders once a peace deal is reached.

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German Auction of Nazi Camp Artefacts Cancelled After Global Outcry

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A controversial auction in Germany featuring more than 600 artefacts from Nazi concentration camps has been cancelled following intense backlash from Holocaust survivors, politicians and the public. Polish Deputy Prime Minister Radoslaw Sikorski confirmed the decision on Sunday, thanking his German counterpart Johann Wadephul for stepping in and insisting that “such a scandal must be prevented”. Items reportedly included a prisoner’s letter from Auschwitz and documents related to forced sterilisation at Dachau.

The planned sale by auction house Auktionshaus Felzmann had prompted strong condemnation, with critics arguing that these items were not suitable for private collections and should instead be preserved in museums or memorial institutions. Christoph Heubner of the International Auschwitz Committee said the sale was “cynical and shameless”, deeply hurting survivors and families of victims. Germany’s State Minister for Culture echoed the concerns, stating that such documents must remain out of private hands.

Poland’s culture ministry has now launched a probe into how these artefacts surfaced and whether any should be repatriated. Many of the items were believed to originate from Auschwitz and Buchenwald, two of the most infamous Nazi concentration camps where millions of Jews, Poles, Roma and Soviet prisoners lost their lives. Advocates insist that the objects belong to victims’ families or public remembrance spaces, not commercial auctions.

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