Spain has confirmed two new cases of African swine fever in wild boar outside the initial outbreak area near Barcelona, marking the first spread beyond the original containment zone. Regional authorities in Catalonia said the infections were detected near the western towns of El Papiol and Molins de Rei in the Barcelona metropolitan area, prompting tighter restrictions on the movement of people and livestock.
The initial outbreak occurred in the Collserola hills north of Barcelona — Spain’s first such incident since 1994 — and has so far not affected any pork farms. Catalan agriculture chief Oscar Ordeig said the spread southward was anticipated, noting that wild boar movement made containment challenging. Authorities emphasized that African swine fever does not pose a risk to humans but spreads rapidly among pigs and wild boar.
New measures include intensified disinfection protocols, systematic collection of boar carcasses, drone surveillance, and assessments of wild boar population density in affected areas. Spain, the European Union’s top pork producer, accounts for roughly a quarter of the bloc’s output, with annual exports valued at about 3.5 billion euros. Officials said the latest cases will primarily impact the two affected towns as containment efforts continue.
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