Sales of fully electric cars in the European Union surpassed petrol vehicle sales for the first time in December, according to data from industry body ACEA. Battery-electric vehicle registrations also exceeded petrol sales across the wider European market, including Britain and Norway, as overall car sales posted a sixth consecutive month of year-on-year growth. Electrified vehicles—including battery-electric, plug-in hybrid and hybrid models—accounted for 67% of all EU registrations during the month.

The shift comes amid intensifying competition from Chinese automakers such as BYD, Geely and Changan, which are rapidly expanding their presence in Europe, challenging domestic manufacturers like Volkswagen and BMW. At the same time, EU policymakers have proposed easing emissions rules, including plans announced in December to drop an effective 2035 ban on combustion-engine cars, responding to pressure from carmakers facing profitability challenges and global trade headwinds.

Despite regulatory uncertainty, analysts and industry leaders expect electric vehicles to continue gaining market share. European brands are rolling out more affordable EV models, supported by fresh national incentive schemes. While analysts note that some decline in petrol sales reflects reclassification into mild hybrids, experts say the milestone signals a turning point, even if it may still take several years for pure electric cars to fully overtake combustion-engine models across Europe.

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