A high-level Vatican commission has voted against allowing women to serve as Catholic deacons, upholding the Church’s tradition of all-male clergy. The decision came in a 7-1 vote and was reported to Pope Leo, with the findings released publicly on Thursday. While the commission ruled out the possibility at this time, it recommended continued study of the issue.

The report stated that historical research and theological investigations “exclude the possibility” of ordaining women as deacons for now. However, it noted that its assessment does not allow a definitive judgment to be made, leaving room for future consideration. Pope Francis had previously set up two commissions to explore the role of women deacons, although the discussions were held in secrecy until now.

While women cannot serve as priests under Church law—a ban formalized by Pope John Paul II in 1994—the question of female deacons has remained open. Supporters cite early Church history, including references to Phoebe in St. Paul’s letters, as evidence that women once held the role. Advocates continue to push for broader inclusion within Church ministries.

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