The Vatican has issued a new decree reaffirming that Jesus Christ alone redeemed humanity, directing Catholics to stop referring to the Virgin Mary as “co-redeemer.” Approved by Pope Leo, the decision closes a long-standing theological debate that has divided Church scholars and even recent popes over Mary’s role in salvation. The doctrinal office warned that the title could cause confusion and disrupt core Christian teachings.

While the Catholic Church continues to honor Mary as the Mother of God and an important spiritual intercessor, the instruction emphasizes that she did not participate directly in saving the world from sin. The document notes that by giving birth to Jesus, she played a vital part in God’s plan, but redemption remains solely the work of Christ through his crucifixion and resurrection.

The decree also reflects the stance taken by both Pope Francis and Pope Benedict XVI, who had opposed the “co-redeemer” title, unlike Pope John Paul II who once supported it before later stepping away from its use. Citing the Gospel, the Vatican recalls Mary’s humble response to becoming the mother of Jesus — “Let it be” — highlighting her faith and obedience without attributing to her a salvific role equal to Christ.

Pic Courtesy: google/ images are subject to copyright