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Spain passes amnesty law for Catalan nationalists

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Spain’s Congress has passed a contentious Catalan amnesty law, clearing its final parliamentary hurdle before implementation. The law aims to halt legal actions against Catalan nationalists for their separatist activities, including the 2017 independence referendum and subsequent failed independence bid. The law narrowly passed with 177 votes in favor and 172 against, following a six-month parliamentary process initiated by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s Socialist Party (PSOE). Although delayed by the opposition-controlled Senate, it could not be blocked entirely.

The amnesty will be published in the official gazette, giving judges two months to apply it. While potential legal challenges remain, they are unlikely to impede the law’s implementation. Around 400 Catalan nationalists, involved in separatist actions since November 2011, will benefit, including those prosecuted for organizing the illegal 2017 referendum. Police facing charges for voter assaults during the referendum are also covered.

The most notable beneficiary is Carles Puigdemont, former Catalan president, who led the 2017 secession attempt and has since been in self-exile in Belgium. Puigdemont’s party, Together for Catalonia (JxCat), and the Catalan Republican Left (ERC) secured the amnesty in exchange for supporting Sánchez’s coalition government. Puigdemont plans to return to Spain for an investiture vote in the regional parliament, despite lacking sufficient support to form a government.

Miriam Nogueras of JxCat described the amnesty as “necessary redress” rather than clemency. The PSOE, their coalition partner Sumar, JxCat, ERC, the Basque EH Bildu coalition, the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), and far-left Podemos supported the law. The conservative People’s Party (PP), far-right Vox, and other regional conservatives opposed it. PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo condemned the amnesty as “political corruption,” accusing Sánchez of using it to secure his political position. Conversely, Artemi Rallo of the PSOE argued that the law, along with a 2022 pardon of nine jailed independence leaders, has “normalized politics in Catalonia.”

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Fears for the town of Iceland after a new eruption

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A volcanic eruption has commenced in southwest Iceland, prompting the evacuation of the renowned Blue Lagoon spa and the fishing town of Grindavik. The new fissure, which is over 2.5 km (1.5 miles) long and growing, opened near Sundhnuksgigar on the Reykjanes Peninsula, marking the fifth eruption in the region since December.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) reported the fissure’s significant length, while authorities declared a state of emergency. Despite the severity, air travel to and from Iceland remains unaffected. Grindavik’s mayor, Fannar Jónasson, expressed concern about the substantial volume of lava advancing toward the town, surpassing previous eruptions in magnitude. As a safety measure, energy provider HS Veitur cut off power to Grindavik.

Local media reported that three individuals refused to evacuate. Authorities strongly urged all residents and visitors to leave Grindavik and move to a safe distance. Currently, only one road out of the town remains accessible.

Dramatic footage from the eruption site showed molten rock spewing up to 50 meters high and extensive ash clouds darkening the sky. Benjamin Hardman, a natural history cinematographer documenting Iceland’s volcanoes, described the experience as surreal.

Officials noted the magma intrusion is nearing Grindavik, and the Svartsengi power plant, crucial for providing electricity and water to the peninsula, has also been evacuated. Barriers have been erected to shield the power plant, Grindavik, and the Blue Lagoon from lava flows.

Despite the eruption, Keflavik International Airport continues normal operations. Prior to the eruption on Wednesday, “intense earthquake activity” was recorded. Geophysicist Ari Trausti Gudmundsson indicated that scientists had anticipated this eruption.

Most of Grindavik’s 4,000 residents were evacuated permanently in November, following eruptions over the past months that saw lava inundate the town’s streets in January, destroying three homes. Some residents had returned to safer neighborhoods.

Iceland, located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has 33 active volcanic systems. The last significant volcanic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula occurred 800 years ago, lasting for decades. Since 2021, this marks the eighth eruption, suggesting the area might be entering a prolonged volcanic period that could span decades or centuries.

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Pope apologises over reported homophobic slur

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Pope Francis recently found himself embroiled in controversy following reports of his use of highly derogatory language towards gay men during a private meeting with bishops. The Vatican promptly issued a statement in response, acknowledging the incident and expressing regret for any offense caused. Despite the Pope’s public advocacy for respect towards gay individuals, the reported remarks have sparked widespread shock and criticism.

Some supporters of Pope Francis have sought to contextualize the incident, suggesting that his use of language may have been unintentional. They point to his occasional struggles with Italian colloquialisms and his upbringing in an Italian-speaking household in Argentina. However, critics argue that regardless of intent, the remarks reflect a deeper issue of anti-gay bias within the Church.

Marianne Duddy-Burke, representing the LGBT Catholic rights group DignityUSA, strongly condemned the reported comments as hurtful and indicative of ongoing discrimination within the Church. She emphasized the impact on gay priests who have faithfully served their communities, highlighting the need for greater inclusivity and acceptance within Catholicism.

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Georgia parliament overturns veto on foreign agents law

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Georgia’s MPs have overturned a presidential veto on the controversial “transparency on foreign influence” bill, commonly referred to as the “foreign agents law,” after several weeks of protests in Tbilisi. The law mandates that media and NGOs receiving over 20% of their funding from abroad must register as “organisations acting in the interest of a foreign power,” undergo stringent audits, or face heavy fines. The vote in a plenary session on Tuesday saw 84 MPs, primarily from the governing Georgian Dream party, in favor, with four votes against and the opposition abstaining.

Thousands of Georgians protested outside parliament, waving Georgian and EU flags. The law, initially passed on May 14 and then vetoed by pro-Western President Salome Zourabishvili, is set to take effect in 60 days. The Georgian government argues that the law will enhance transparency and protect against foreign interference. However, opponents, calling it the “Russian law” due to its similarity to existing Russian legislation, believe it aims to suppress dissent ahead of October’s parliamentary elections.

The EU expressed deep regret over the parliament’s decision, warning that the bill could hinder Georgia’s progress within the bloc. Georgia achieved candidate country status in December 2023. Many NGOs have declared they will not comply with the legislation, describing it as “insulting” and “factually incorrect.”

As MPs debated the bill, protesters gathered outside parliament under heavy police presence. Following the vote, demonstrators shouted “slaves!” and “Russians!” Police have frequently used force against protesters, with reports of beatings and intimidation. Despite this, many demonstrators, predominantly young, continue to protest, viewing their future as dependent on aligning with Europe.

Observers believe the passing of the foreign agents law has become crucial for the survival of Georgian Dream, alienating many traditional partners. The US joined the EU in warning of repercussions, with the US State Department announcing travel restrictions on those undermining democracy in Georgia and their families. However, authorities dismissed these warnings, with Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze asserting that there would be no compromise against national interests.

With limited options left to halt the bill, President Zourabishvili presented a new charter on Monday to move Georgia towards Europe, calling for a new political reality, different elections, and significant reforms to depoliticize the justice system and security services. She invited all opposition parties to sign the charter by June 1 and unite for the parliamentary elections in October.

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Beckham scores Euros deal with China tech giant

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David Beckham recently secured a significant deal as a global ambassador for AliExpress, an online retail platform owned by the Chinese tech giant Alibaba. This partnership coincides with the imminent Euros football tournament set to take place in Germany. While specific financial terms remain undisclosed, Beckham’s involvement will see him spearheading AliExpress’ promotional activities during the tournament, particularly through their Score More campaign in collaboration with UEFA.

This announcement places AliExpress among other notable Chinese firms sponsoring the Euros, including electric vehicle manufacturer BYD and electronics giant Vivo. Beckham’s post-football career has seen him actively engaged with various brands and major sporting events, demonstrating his enduring appeal as a public figure. Alongside his wife Victoria, Beckham’s wealth is estimated at £455m ($581.6m) according to the Sunday Times Rich List.

The Euros tournament, following the Paris Olympics and Paralympics, is anticipated to be one of the biggest sporting events of the year. Spanning from June 14 to July 14 across multiple cities, including Munich and Hamburg, a total of 2.7 million tickets have been made available for the competition. UEFA reports staggering global viewership figures for the 2020 edition, with the final match alone attracting 328 million viewers worldwide.

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Pope allegedly used derogatory term for gay people

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Pope Francis reportedly made derogatory remarks during a private meeting with the Italian Bishops’ Conference, expressing opposition to allowing gay men to train for the priesthood even if they remained celibate. The reported comments, conveyed by various Italian news agencies, have sparked shock and concern, especially given the Pope’s previous public statements advocating respect for gay individuals.

While some supporters viewed him as changing the Church’s tone towards LGBTQ+ issues, the reported remarks suggest a different stance. Despite speculation that he might eventually permit celibate gay men to enter the priesthood, the Pope’s reported comments seem to refute this possibility.

Some defenders suggest the Pope may have unintentionally caused offense due to his limited proficiency in Italian colloquialisms, despite his upbringing in an Italian-speaking household. Reports also claim the Pope advocated for the expulsion of gay individuals from seminaries, regardless of whether they acted on their sexual orientation.

As of now, the Vatican has not issued a statement regarding the incident.

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Newly uncovered Caravaggio goes on show in Madrid

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A recently authenticated painting by the celebrated 17th-century artist Caravaggio, titled “Ecce Homo,” is set to debut at the Prado museum in Madrid. Initially misattributed to a lesser-known artist, the painting narrowly avoided auction in 2021 when the Spanish government intervened. Now recognized as a Caravaggio masterpiece, it represents a significant discovery in the art world.

Caravaggio, renowned for his groundbreaking use of light and shadow to depict intense realism, is hailed as a precursor to modern painting. “Ecce Homo” portrays the moment when Roman governor Pontius Pilate presents Christ to the public. With only about 60 known works by Caravaggio, each authenticated piece holds immense value and historical significance.

Believed to have once been part of King Philip IV of Spain’s collection, “Ecce Homo” resurfaced in Madrid in 2021, attributed to a lesser-known artist associated with 17th-century Spanish painter José de Ribera. However, suspicions about its true authorship arose among experts at the Prado, prompting government intervention to prevent its sale.

The painting will be exhibited until October in a special showing at the Prado museum before joining its permanent collection for an additional four months. Sold for €36 million, it will remain on loan to public collections, ensuring its accessibility to art enthusiasts worldwide rather than being held privately.

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Twelve are injured due to turbulence on the Doha-Dublin flight

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Twelve individuals were injured due to turbulence on a flight from Doha to Dublin, according to Dublin Airport operator DAA. The Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner encountered turbulence while flying over Turkey. Upon landing around 13:00 local time, Qatar Airways flight QR017 was met by emergency services, including airport police, ambulance, and fire officers. Six passengers and six crew members reported injuries, with eight being taken to the hospital.

Ireland’s National Ambulance Service had received a pre-alert and was present to assist with the disembarkment. Dublin Fire Brigade staff and emergency vehicles also attended. A DAA spokesperson mentioned that the Dublin Airport team continues to provide full assistance to passengers and airline staff on the ground.

Passengers described the incident as frightening. Cathal, a passenger traveling home to Ireland from Doha, told RTÉ that the seatbelt signs were off during the incident, causing his dinner to spill. Another passenger, Paul Mocc, saw people hitting the roof of the aircraft and noticed injured crew members, some limping and bandaged, continuing to serve passengers. He also observed a passenger on oxygen with suspected back injuries lying across several seats.

Emma Rose Power and Conor Buckley, returning to Dublin from Thailand, experienced the turbulence while Mr. Buckley saw a flight attendant lifted into the air. Ms. Power was asleep during the turbulence but saw panic on everyone’s faces when she woke up. She noted that some flight attendants had scratches and one had an arm in a sling.

Another passenger, Eileen, described it as the “worst experience” she ever had on a plane, with her partner Tony holding her down as she had not been wearing her seatbelt and was asleep during the turbulence. Eileen expressed reluctance to fly again soon.

Qatar Airways stated that a small number of passengers and crew sustained minor injuries and were receiving medical attention, with the incident under internal investigation. The overall operations at Dublin Airport were unaffected, and the return flight to Doha was scheduled to operate with a delay.

This incident follows another severe turbulence event earlier in the week on a Singapore-bound flight, which resulted in the death of a 73-year-old British man and over 100 injuries, 20 of which are critical with spinal injuries. Singapore Airlines CEO Goh Choon Phong issued an apology and Singapore’s government has promised a thorough investigation.

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Protester killed by policeman in New Caledonia

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In France’s Pacific territory of New Caledonia, a French policeman has killed a protester, marking the seventh death in a week of violence ignited by contentious voting reforms. Prosecutor Yves Dupas in Nouméa, the capital, stated that the officer, currently in custody, fired his weapon after coming under attack from demonstrators on Friday. The deceased was a 48-year-old man. This incident follows a visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, who announced efforts to reach a new political agreement on the reforms.

The protests, led by the indigenous Kanak community who constitute 40% of the population, were sparked by planned voting reforms. Currently, only indigenous Kanaks and those who arrived from France before 1998 can vote. The proposed changes would allow more French residents, including those who have lived in New Caledonia for at least ten years, to vote. The Kanaks fear this could dilute their political power and hinder future independence referendums.

A manslaughter inquiry has been initiated, a standard procedure in France when a police officer kills someone. According to Dupas, the officer fired a shot from his service weapon during a physical altercation, with initial findings indicating the officers had facial injuries.

President Macron, during his one-day visit on Thursday, paused the reform but did not completely withdraw it, as demanded by pro-independence groups. He expressed a desire to reach a comprehensive political agreement on the territory’s future. In response to the unrest, thousands of additional police forces have been deployed to restore order.

Economic disparities are significant in New Caledonia, with the poverty rate among the indigenous Kanaks at 32.5%, compared to 9% among non-Kanaks, as per the 2019 census. France colonized New Caledonia in 1853 and made it an overseas territory in 1946, granting political rights to Kanaks under the 1998 Nouméa Accord. This accord also limited voting in provincial and assembly elections to pre-1998 residents. Since then, over 40,000 French nationals have moved to the territory.

Three independence referendums held between 2018 and 2021 showed narrow majorities for remaining part of France, with the third being boycotted by pro-independence groups due to the Covid pandemic. The recent violence has resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, leading Macron to state that the state of emergency would be lifted once protesters’ barricades were dismantled. He described the unrest as an “unprecedented insurrection movement.”

Currently, Nouméa airport is closed to commercial flights, with military flights evacuating around 300 Australian and 50 New Zealand tourists who reported arson, looting, and food shortages.

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Czech president injured while racing motorcycle

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Czech President Petr Pavel has been hospitalized following a motorcycle accident, with his office reassuring the public that the injuries are not severe, necessitating only a short observation period. The incident occurred on a closed racing circuit, leading authorities to abstain from launching an investigation. Despite the accident, President Pavel’s love for motorcycles is well-known, particularly his fondness for riding a BMW R1200 GS.

President Pavel’s enthusiasm for motorbikes has occasionally landed him in controversy. Last year, he publicly apologized after being caught riding without a helmet. Nonetheless, his passion for biking remains undeterred, with the president often seen enjoying rides, even to neighboring countries like Germany. Pavel’s commitment to strengthening diplomatic ties, combined with his love for motorcycles, has made headlines throughout his tenure.

This recent accident marks another addition to President Pavel’s list of extra-curricular mishaps. Just last April, he sustained a minor injury while practicing shooting at a range. Despite these incidents, President Pavel continues to engage actively in both official duties and personal interests, illustrating a dynamic and multifaceted leadership style.

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