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The European Union is preparing to introduce stricter “Made in EU” requirements for automakers as part of a proposed Industrial Accelerator Act aimed at reviving domestic manufacturing. Under draft rules, electric vehicles would need at least 70% of their parts’ value — excluding the battery — produced within the bloc to qualify for subsidies, alongside minimum EU-based battery content. The move is designed to counter mounting pressure from cheaper Chinese electric vehicle imports and prevent further industrial decline.

However, the plan has exposed divisions within the EU. France has pushed for stronger protection of local suppliers, warning of further factory closures and job losses without firm local-content mandates. Germany, whose carmakers depend heavily on exports to China, fears that stricter rules could trigger retaliatory trade measures. Industry groups caution that global auto supply chains are deeply integrated, making compliance complex and raising the risk of disrupting production networks.

Non-EU countries such as Britain and Turkey, key manufacturing hubs for European brands, are lobbying to be included in the framework. Automakers warn that excluding these partners could weaken EU production itself, while including them may create loopholes for Chinese firms to benefit indirectly. With billions of euros in subsidies and thousands of jobs at stake, policymakers are walking a tightrope between strengthening European industry and avoiding backlash from global trading partners.

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The European Commission is poised to ease its 2035 ban on new combustion-engine cars, allowing up to 10% of sales to include non-electric options like plug-in hybrids and range extenders using CO2-neutral biofuels or synthetic fuels. This reversal follows intense lobbying from Germany, Italy, and Europe’s auto sector, including giants like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Renault, Volkswagen, and Stellantis, as they grapple with competition from Tesla and Chinese EVs. The proposal requires approval from EU governments and the European Parliament.

This marks the EU’s biggest retreat from its aggressive green policies in recent years, with carmakers also urging relaxed 2030 CO2 targets and fines. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) has described the situation as “high noon” for the industry. However, EV advocates warn that diluting the 100% zero-emissions goal to 90% could erode investments and hand more market dominance to China.

To counterbalance, the Commission plans incentives for EVs in corporate fleets—which drive 60% of new car sales—potentially with local content rules and tax breaks for small EVs. Credits toward CO2 targets may also reward sustainable practices like low-carbon steel production, though the auto sector prefers incentives over mandates.

Pic courtesy: google/ images are subject to copyright